Warming board house: Step-by-step instructions

In the process of construction, flaws are possible, which are manifested in winter. One of the common problems is to freeze the base of the house. This problem is eliminated by insulating the base from the outside of the house. Check out how the insulation of the base is equipped, the video of the necessary work is at the end of the article.

The thermal insulation of the base part of the house normalizes the microclimate indoor. The insulation protects the lower part not only from the freezing, but also from tales or groundwater. Insulation materials for the base of the house are selected with the waterproof base and are calculated on the subsequent facing. Soft mineral wool is rarely used for insulation base, more practical and popular polystyrexes or foam plates in this case. After insulation, the base is plastered and is separated by the facade decor.

Materials for insulation base house

Materials for insulation base of the private house have various characteristics and price. Polyurethane spraying is an effective, but expensive technique. Perform such insulation yourself quite difficult.

1. The insulation of the base is carried out with their own hands from more traditional materials. The technology of installing insulating plates from foam, polystyrene foam or polyplex is largely similar. After installation, the insulation requires shuttering and finishing finish.
2. Mineral or basalt wool is allowed to insulate the house base, subject to the compliance with the installation and installation of the protective-decorative layer. The process of insulation of the mineral wool base house is visible in the photo.

The process of insulating base house expanded polystyrene

Extruded polystyrene foam - durable, having a cellular structure of insulating material. It is easily processed by the mounting knife and firmly attached to the walls using a special adhesive or mastic.

1. On the perimeter of the house, the trench is shifted before the base of the base masonry, and better before the foundation of the foundation. The insulated surface is cleaned with a metal brush from the ground, dirt and a construction trash.
2. Purified and prepared base surface is hydroizing. For an insulating layer, a bitumen mastic is used, which is covered by the base part of the house with a hot or cold method. You can also make waterproofing with rubberoid or rubyamast.
3. Plates of expanded polystyrene are produced in size 1x1 and 1x0.5 meters and from 30 to 120 mm thick. From the plates of the mounting knife using a direct rail, it is outraged by the size necessary for the installation of the part. A glue for the insulation is applied to the side adjacent to the basement. Quite several point smears with a spatula, evenly distributed along the plane. The lower horizontal edge of the workpiece relating to the soil, and the upper, the final edge is riveted with a solid adhesive strip.
4. Making the insulation of the base, polystyrene foam slabs are installed, and the seams are additionally laid with adhesive solution. Plates are fixed with mechanical plastic fungi. On one sheet, 4 fungus in the corners and one in the center are installed. Hats fungi immediately after installation are lubricated with glue.
5. Heated polystyrene fiber part of the base is tightened with fiberglass mesh and plastered. The grid of medium or high density is fixed on the insulation with plastic studs. The first, thin layer of cement-plastering solution is applied from the center to the edges of the mesh. Then, after drying the first layer, the final layer of plaster with a thickness of up to 2.5 cm is applied or the base is decorated with other finishing materials.

If necessary, for the bottom of the trench, the drainage system for removal of ground or melt waters is shown. The trench falls asleep with rubble, the scene is rambling and placed.

Insulation basement base houses

Penoplex is one of the varieties of expanded polystyrene. Such a heater is more expensive, but also has some elevated useful qualities.

1. The coefficient of heat-conductivity in the inferno is 50% lower than that of similar thermal plates. The high density of the material structure of the material does not contribute to the absorption of moisture. In this case, the insulation has a high plasticity, which simplifies its processing and installation.
2. Before starting insulation, the surface is aligned, cleaned, ground and covered with a special polymer glue. The plates are set to jack with a binding gap to no more than 5 mm. The arisen the gaps are missing with glue and filled with fasteners. Before installation, the inner side of the foam plates is shattered.
3. For tight fixation of the insulation slabs, through holes are drilled and plastic fastenings of the umbrella type or fungus are installed. At the time of installation of plastic mounts on the dowels, a fiberglass or metal reinforcing mesh is mounted.
4. A warmed surface is covered with primer right on the grid and placed. After drying the plaster layer, the base insulation is rejected again and is covered with finishing finishing materials.

Use of mineral wool insulation for base house

Mineral wool is made in rolls or mats. Reliable fastening of the insulation is made using a crawl of a bar. The bar is pre-processed by chemical protection against rotting and mounted on the base of the house with a dowel.

1. Wooden cells of the crates are made by 2-3 cm smaller than the size of the mineral wool matte. In this case, the insulation will feel tightly to the base of the house. In a wooden bar, fasteners or brackets are installed on which the facing material is mounted. Sometimes a laying of plastic film is installed between the insulation and the outer finish in the form of a siding or plastic lining.
2. Many types of mineral wool are designed for subsequent decorative trim. A metallic reinforcing mesh is attached to the crate and a plaster solution is applied. You can stick to a plaster solution to ceramic tiles or to lining with clinker.