Air conditioning is a climate technique that can change the air temperature indoors and maintain it at a certain level. This includes temperature, level of humidity and air purity, speed and direction of air.
Content
Favoriability of the installation of split system
The easiest way to make the weather in the house is beautiful is the acquisition of split system. Buying an air conditioner has a lot of advantages.
- Most models are equipped with a function to clean the air in the room from dust and harmful microbes, as well as the ionization function. This is very important for people prone to allergies and asthma, as well as for children.
- In winter, in severe cold, air conditioning will quickly warm the room and day, and at night. It will save you from supercooling. In summer, the split system will quickly create coolness even in the hottest room. This purchase is very important for those who have increased blood pressure, problems with the heart and the cardiovascular system.
- Thanks to the compact sizes and the fact that the equipment is installed on the wall, the split system does not take much space. Therefore, air conditioning can be freely assemble even in small rooms.
- The comfortable climate in the room where you spend most of the time, well improves mood and efficiency.
- A good split system is capable of moisturizing or, on the contrary, to dry the air and, thus create a more favorable atmosphere in the room. For health, it is important for additional humidification of air during the heating season when humidity decreases in the apartment. It threatens the fact that the skin becomes overwhelmed and, moreover, the overall fatigue of the body increases.
What to pay attention to when choosing a split system
There are nuances that need to be considered by choosing air conditioning:
- Split system is a fairly expensive purchase. When ordering via the Internet, the equipment can be deformed and even broken due to improper delivery. And check it only after installation. However, if the invoice has already been signed - no money will be returned.
- Acquire the air conditioner in the summer season is not recommended, unless there is no need for this. In summer, the demand for climate techniques can usually increase, so the sellers overestimate prices. The optimal season is winter. Allows you to quietly, without a queue, not in a hurry to choose the equipment and get a full consultation of the seller for all the questions.
- Air conditioners are different types and functional. From the most simple inexpensive models for $ 600-700 to very modern and expensive, with modern design and multiple functions. Everyone decides for himself. However, that expensive equipment does not become a useless toy - it is recommended to call an expert home. Most large companies selling air conditioners have a professional person.
Such a consultant travels to the house to a potential customer. After issues a conclusion, which indicates, in particular, the heat gain or, on the contrary, heat leakage in the room from people, pets, household appliances, windows and even doorways. The area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the height of the ceilings is also taken into account. As a result of these measurements, you will be easier to choose exactly the air conditioner, which is ideally suited to you both functionally and in terms of efficiency.
Types of air conditioning
All split systems are conditionally divided into two main types. These are professional aggregates that are used to cool the large rooms. They are purchased by large shops, warehouses or trading companies. The second type is air conditioners for home use, that is, residential apartments and houses. It will be discussed here about homemade climate techniques.
There are several types of equipment for climate regulation in relatively small rooms, such as apartments:
1. The most common and most purchased view is wall-mounted split systems. They are also called household and indoor, because for the apartment they are most convenient to install and operate. The minimum power of this technique is 2 kW, the maximum - 7 kW. This is enough for comfortable work of climate techniques in rooms from 7 to 75 m2. Wall split systems belong to separate-type air conditioners, because the compressor is located separately from the main module. It is very convenient, as the technique works almost silently if the compressor is located outside the building. The outer block at the same time is installed under the window, and the inner apartment in close proximity to the outdoor. Very big minus such a climate-unit is that it cannot be delivered to the room fresh air from the street. Dust, harmful bacteria and carbon dioxide move along the room with air flows. It fixes the installation in the apartment of a separate ventilation system.
2. Channel split systems also belong to the separation type of air conditioners. Their big plus is that they are able to condition at the same time several rooms. Another advantage of such a purchase - the system is mounted in the wall hidden, so suitable for any interiors. In addition, channel split systems have an important function of the substitute for fresh air, which is previously cleaned. This technique is most suitable for those who live in large private homes and where each room has a large area.
3. Outdoor air conditioners, which are also called mobile. This is an internal split system. The undoubted advantage of such a purchase is that the technique does not require installation and works directly from the network. In addition, the mobile air conditioner moves and is installed as desired in the room that needs to be heated or cool at the moment. If there is no possibility to post air conditioning on the wall, then such a purchase is the best option. Of the disadvantages - the fact that the pipe for hot air will have to be output in all rooms, where the operation is planned. In addition, they are sufficiently noisy, in view of the fact that the entire design works indoors. Therefore, it is not recommended to buy them for a cabinet or bedroom.
4. Window air conditioners are mounted directly into the window opening. Their advantage over the rest of the species is that they are the cheapest. However, the demand for them steadily falls. This is due to the presence of significant minuses in such a form:
- they obscure part of the window, so the dim room;
- they are inconvenient to assemble into modern windows with double-glazed windows;
- due to cumbersome can spoil the overall impression of the interior;
- reduce the functionality of the window;
- are the most noisy of all types of climate machinery.
Exit: Window air conditioner is mounted directly into the wall, having done a hole in it specifically under it. Of course, this will have to go for additional costs.
Installation split Systems
When the long-awaited purchase was accomplished, and shipping workers brought a box - a very important question arises before the buyer. Implement the installation of the air conditioner with your own hands or entrust the installation of the wizard. Tell how to perform this process yourself.
Installation of split-systems includes the following main steps:
1. Preparatory work:
- the very first thing you need to make someone who decided to make the installation independently is to open the box where the split system is located. Instructions with detailed recommendations for installation and operation of the product necessarily attached to any air conditioner. Next, you should carefully read the instructions.
- on the floor near the wall, where the air conditioner will be located, you must lay a cardboard or cellophane in order for after the completion of work all the dirt can be quickly removed. In addition, it will retain the floor covering from possible scratches.
2. Preparation of materials. To start work, it is necessary to prepare special tools. Need to prepare:
- screwdriver sufficient power. Hilti Te 76-ATC has proven well;
- drill with a working length of at least 800 mm and a diameter of 40-45 mm;
- perforator;
- set of drills, diameter from 6 to 12 mm;
- construction line with the level;
- pencil;
- malyary Scotch;
- plastic bags;
- vinyl insulation;
- brackets;
- bolts with a length of at least 120 mm with a dowel under 12 drill;
- bolts with nut and washer. Diameter at least 8 mm;
- metal scissors;
- rime;
- cable;
- insulating tape;
- adjustable key;
- vacuum collector.
3. Directly Installation:
- installation of the fastening of the indoor unit is the first thing to start. To start installing the air conditioner, you need to mark and drill holes in the wall;
- prepare a self-tapping screw with a press washer, a length of at least 32 mm and a dowel under the drill with a diameter of 8 mm. After that, neatly, with the help of an Xurerult, screw the strip of fastening the indoor unit;
- level must be verified that the bar is installed smoothly;
- install internal mounts. To do this, you need to know the simple rule: the minimum distance from the air conditioner to the ceiling must be at least 7 cm;
- with the help of a ruler with the level, we mark the holes through which the freonographist will pass. It is necessary to pave it so that there is a small bias towards the street. This is necessary so that condensate can be freely excluded and was stored;
- in order for the hole to be neat, it is necessary before drilling to break the edge of the future hole, cutting off the wallpaper. Otherwise there may be torn edges;
- with the help of painting tape, we glue the plastic bag for one edge directly under the future hole so that all dust and dirt during drilling came there;
- using the car, with a diameter of 45 mm, we make a hole in the wall. At the same time, do not forget that you need to drill with a bias towards the street;
- we place and drill holes from the outside of the building. After that, tighten the brackets. To do this, it is best to purchase or rent special safety equipment. It is in any large construction store;
- install the outer block to the brackets. After that, tighten it with a bolt with a nut and a washer;
- after that, it is necessary to measure the length of the freonographic train and leave the margin from 10 cm;
- the next stage - trimming pipes, processing its rimem and rolling;
- now you need to open the air conditioner cover and unscrew the plug, which connects the inner and outdoor unit. After that, connect the cable and tighten the plug;
- we connect the drain hose with a metal-plastic pipe using a tape;
- with the help of an adjustable key, it is necessary to connect tubes with an internal air conditioner unit;
- the copper pipe must be drowning out the tape so that the dirt does not get inside. After that, a special isolation from rubber is dressed on the pipe;
- vinyl insulation is winding up the main pipe. Wake it up into the hole and carefully put the air conditioner in place, without forgetting to re-check the level. Split system should sit very firmly;
- special box hide the cable and highway;
- the highway and cable are connected to the outer unit of the air conditioner;
- the next stage is the vacuum of the highway. After that, the vinyl ribbon is idle that part of the pipe, which is from the outside of the house;
- run Freon to the highway;
- install and reliably spin the protective cover of the outer block of the split system;
- the drainage tube with special plastic clamps is attached to the air conditioner.
Split system is ready for its own hands. Now you can enable equipment using the console, without forgetting to pre-close all the windows and enjoy cool and freshness.
