Installation of a hinged ceiling

Thanks to their high aesthetic indicators and practicality, hinged ceilings are very popular today. Their design consists of two elements - a canvas and profile. At the same time, such designs are very durable and easy to install. We will talk about all the intricacies of installing a hinged ceiling in this article.

Features of production

The ceilings are made in two ways depending on the material used:

1. When using a polyvinyl chloride film, the size of which is 1.5 m, several fragments are connected by welding. The number of film paintings depends on the size of the ceiling. At the same time, the seams in the joints are absolutely invisible. Fragments are sewn quite firmly, which allows you to maintain the integrity of the coating for a long period of time.
2. In the manufacture of a canvas based on polyester impregnated with polyurethane, the coating in most cases has no seams, since the width of the material reaches 5 m. The fabric is sewn if the ceiling in its dimensions exceeds this indicator.

The pattern of polyvinyl chloride and polyester is also applied by different methods. The first material is painted during the manufacturing period of industrial method, the second - after installation using special paints. Also, aluminum or plastic profiles are used for installation. These elements are divided into three types depending on the place of fastening:

• universal;
• wall;
• ceiling.

Hinged ceilings. Photo:

Advantages of stretch ceiling structures

The use of such products in the design of the premises has a number of undeniable advantages that come down to such aspects:

1. Installation of a hinged ceiling allows you to eliminate various defects and get a perfectly flat surface.
2. The ceilings have high strength, because They are able to withstand 100 kg of weight per 1m ².
3. Moisture resistance. In case of flooding, the material can bend under the severity of water to the floor level without violating integrity. After pumping moisture, the coating will take its original appearance, while there is no need for repair. This property allows you to install such ceilings in rooms with a high level of humidity.
4. The ceilings of the stretch type create heat and soundproofing effect.
5. Also, these designs are resistant to fire, so that they can be installed in rooms with increased fire hazard.
6. Using hinged ceiling coatings, you can visually adjust the room. For example, if the room has low ceilings, a hinged structure will help to visually increase the space.
7. Another important advantage of this coating is the ease of installation. For example, hinged gypsum plasters differ in a more complex installation process. The work is associated with a significant amount of construction debris and the need to clean the room from furniture, which is certain inconvenience. The use of plastic material does not imply such features.
8. Among the advantages of hinged ceilings, their aesthetic indicators occupy a special place. Today there is a large selection of colors and textures of paintings. The consumer has the ability to install a ceiling that imitates marble, wood, metallic or other materials.

It is worth noting that a wide variety of color solutions makes it possible to create a design in any stylistic direction. The effect of the starry sky is most popular. Two methods are used to achieve it. The first is based on the use of a light generator and firms, the second - LEDs. The color of the material does not burn out over time, which will save the coating in its original form for a long period of time.

Ways to fasten the ceiling

There are three options for attaching a hinged structure. Consider each of them in more detail:

1. The first is called a harpoon method. It is used when working with polyvinyl chloride film. In this case, fixing elements in the form of a harpoon are used, which are fixed along the edges of the canvas. Further, these hooks cling to the aluminum baguette, as a result of which the film is pulled. The canvas in size should be slightly smaller than the ceiling parameters, approximately 7 %.
2. A graduate method is based on the use of a wooden stack and an aluminum profile of the P-shaped form. Fixation of the canvas to the profile is carried out by means of a special tape, due to which the tension of the coating is provided. In the process, you need to ensure that the headaces do not jump out of the groove.
3. The clip method is used when installing ceilings from polyester. In this case, unlike the two previous options, you need to use a plastic profile. This method is convenient in that it does not require accurate measurement of the canvas, since it should be larger than the ceiling. After tensioning the excess should be cut off.

Preparatory stage

Before making a hinged ceiling, you need to remove the measurements. When performing this work, the maximum accuracy should be observed, since the installation of the structure will depend on the results. You need to prepare a sheet of paper for applying the scheme and make such manipulations:

1. Initially, it is necessary to determine the perimeter of the ceiling and apply the leaf data.
2. Next, all surface diagonals are measured. This is performed as follows: the distance from each angle to the other angles is determined.
3. The data obtained is recorded in the drawing.
4. After the sizes of the surface of the ceiling are determined to the scheme, the location of doors, windows, and communications should be applied.
5. This will help in the process the most optimally place the seams of the canvas.

How to make a hinged ceiling with your own hands

Fastening the stretch ceiling is not the most difficult task that even a layman can cope with, taking into account such features of the work process:

1. Initially, the profiles should be fixed. You need to fix these parts around the entire perimeter of the surface.
2. Before that, it is recommended to align them in level. In its length, the profile elements should be 2 cm less than the side of the ceiling.
3. When working with low ceilings, the fastening can be carried out on the end, this will help save a few centimeters. But in the event that the size of the lamp exceeds the height of the profile, then a certain distance from the ceiling is still necessary to retreat.
4. The profiles do not always join well in the corners. If such a problem arises, they need to be cut under 45 °.
5. To do this, using the ruler, it should be measured in height from the base of the baguette at a distance of 0.5 cm. Then, from this mark, cut the profile at the right angle.
6. Next, you can proceed to fixation. In the process of screwing the baguette to the wall, it is necessary to monitor its location. This is done using the level.
7. The distance between the fasteners depends on the material from which the surface is made. If the walls have a metal or tile coating, the fastening step should be 12 cm. When working with a brick, concrete or plasterboard surface, a distance of 8 cm is observed.
8. The subsequent installation of hinged ceilings involves the installation of racks on which lamps will be located. Work should begin with determining the locations of the bulbs.
9. Then the racks are mounted to the surface of the ceiling, after which electricity is brought to them. At the same time, it is recommended to mount hidden wiring, since in this case the communication will be protected through finishing material from various influences from the outside. In addition, such a wiring will not affect the interior of the room.
10. This process provides for the following actions:

• first, it is necessary to make grooves (strobes) in the walls. To do this, use a perforator with a nozzle in the form of a chisel or shoulder blades, with a brown or channel chisel. In the absence of these tools, a grinder equipped with a concrete disk is suitable;
• with its help, you need to cut out two lines located in parallel one to the other. The grooves are made according to pre -prepared markings.

11. The wiring is fixed by means of special clamps. They, in turn, are attached with a dowel of nails.
12. Next, you need to install sockets and branching boxes. Recesses for sockets are made using a perforator, on which a special nozzle is put on.
13. Then the prepared places should be cleaned and moistened, and then greased by alabaste or gypsum. The camshaft is installed in almost the same way, with the only difference that it has a different shape and size.
14. Next, using a laser or plumb line, the points should be projected on the floor that correspond to the center of the lamps. This will be required to determine the location of the lamps after tensioning the canvas that will close the racks. It should be remembered that for suspended ceilings, lamps cannot be used, the power of which exceeds 60 watts.
15. At the next stage, the canvas is installed. The work begins from the angle indicated in the diagram. The mount is performed by fixation of the locks on the profiles. On each side of the corner, 15 cm of the canvas is attached.
16. Then the film needs to be pulled onto the fasteners. It should first be heated. For small canvases, a regular hairdryer can be used, in other cases, a construction hairdryer or a gas generator is suitable.
17. In a preheated state, the area of \u200b\u200bthe material increases by 10 %, as the coating cools will be tightened and thus a flat surface forms. But when performing this procedure, it is necessary to observe the measure, you should not overheat the film.
18. If the material has a varnish surface, it should be “glossy”. This process is performed using a hairdryer that needs to be driven on the film until its surface becomes brilliant. As a result of this procedure, the appearance of the ceiling will significantly improve.
19. After a hinged ceiling is installed, it can be observed in it. To correct the situation, the coating should be heated again. If after this not all defects disappeared, do not worry, after a certain period of time, the coating will become smooth.
20. At the final stage of film installation, it must be warmed the last time for 20 minutes. After cooling the canvas, the room should be ventilated.
21. Now we move on to the installation of spotlights. This will require marks that were previously made on the floor. Using a laser, you need to find the middle of the lamp on the canvas and mark these places with a marker.
22. Next, take the rings of the lamps and apply a cyanacrilatic adhesive on them .
23. Then these elements are glued to the surface of the ceiling. In this case, the point marked in the center should be in the center. It is also necessary to ensure that the ring by means of glue is completely connected to the canvas.
24. Next, you need to wait until the glue dries well.
25. After that, a fragment of the film is cut out inside the ring. As a result, a hole is formed through which the height of the lamp can be adjusted. Then you need to screw the bulbs, and the work is finished on this.

Recommendations for the process

In order for the installation of a stretch ceiling to be made as correctly and efficiently as possible, it is necessary to take into account the following aspects:

1. The canvas should be stored in a warm place, having previously removed the packaging material from it.
2. Do not put any objects on film.
3. As a result of transportation or long -term storage on the canvas, creases may form. This will not affect the quality of the material, but in its normal state the film will come after six months.
4. It should also be borne in mind that large coating is prone to sagging.
5. A plastic hinged ceiling has a rather high strength, but at the same time it can be damaged by cutting and pricking objects. Therefore, when working with this material, accuracy should be shown.
6. If damage could not be avoided, then this should not be an concern, since the canvas of stretch structures can easily be repaired.
7. Material pollution should be avoided. During operation, heating devices should not be brought to the film at a close distance.

Conclusion

Stretch ceilings have high aesthetic properties. Using such a finish, you can noticeably transform the interior, make the design of the room original and aesthetic. In addition, these ceilings are quite functional. They are resistant to various influences, as well as fireproof. This makes it possible to mount coatings in rooms where there is a probability of fire. The installation process provides several stages and is quite easy to master. Therefore, in order to supplement the interior with hinged ceilings, it is not necessary to have qualified knowledge.

Hinged ceiling. Video: