Each private possessions, whether it is a spacious country manor or a small cottage plot, there must be an entrance. This is the first thing that sees any passerby or acquaintance, which has decided to look at the guests, so the entrance must be made properly, putting a strong and beautiful gate. You can buy it in the store, but often the dimensions of the input opening are obtained non-standard, so it's easier and cheaper to make a wooden wicket with your own hands. Why is it wooden? Read about this and many other things in our article.
Choosing materials
So that the wicket is truly beautiful and durable, it is necessary not only to choose the correct material for its construction, but also to be able to contact him. Since the wicket will be constantly outdoors and are subject to testing rains, snow, heat and temperature drops, it is necessary to choose a fairly wear-resistant wood and carefully process it.
From what breeds of wood can be built by the wicket:
- larch;
- pine;
- cedar;
- spruce;
- oak;
- alder;
- chestnut;
- beech.
Pine and spruce will cost you less likely, but in very hot weather, the gate of the conifers can exude resin and the stain you accidentally. The best option is the larch, because it is very durable, easy to process and not as resins like pine. Cedar gate is also good, but its cost will rise if, of course, you're not living on the edge of a cedar forest. As for the hardwood, the most beautiful and long-lasting gate are obtained from oak, but working with this breed requires skill. Beech is better not to use because of the constant wetting and temperature extremes it quickly cracked and warped. But if you have the opportunity to build a wooden gate and the gate of laminated veneer lumber, it will be the best solution.
Softwood beckon the cheapness and availability, but they have one big common drawback - they resins. In such a material, there are always pockets of resin, and moves, and see them is not always possible. If, however, was on the resin surface, it is possible to accurately remove some household solvents, one of which exists in any sector: ethyl alcohol, benzene, acetone (for removing varnish from nails), or caustic soda ash, potash.
Tip: Experts recommend buying a ready-made (sawn and treated) timber, which has been thoroughly dried and cut into elements of equal thickness.
If you plan to buy raw wood, prepare the electric or hand plane. In addition, you will need tools to work with wood: hacksaw, rasp, screwdriver, hammer, etc.
It is also a very important role is played by the correct processing of wood products before putting them into operation outdoors. Must be carefully sanded surface with sandpaper, after which the cover antiseptic and stained with several layers of a weatherable clear lacquer or paint. In the case of the topcoat clear or tinted lacquer stain may act as a toner timber for imparting a darker shade and noble. It is best established himself Yacht varnish and PF-170 alkyd.
Production of a wooden gate
Make a wooden gate can anyone who knows how to keep the hammer and drill in the hands of the hands, but there are several recommendations that will help perform work faster and get the highest possible result. First, do not forget about the old rule of carpenters and Shve, it says that it is better to spend a little more time and measure seven times before cutting off. Marking of design details plays a decisive role. Secondly, prepare all the necessary materials in advance. For the construction of a wooden wicket will need not only wood, but also support pillars, loops, locks and other metal fittings. The nature of the elements depends on whether you make a decorative wicket or reliable shut-off gates designed to protect the territory from the penetration of foreign ones.
The easiest way to make wooden gates and wickets from the stakenik. These are ready and sawdwood boards that you only need to attach to the frame and fit under the necessary dimensions. However, if you have access to inexpensive lumber, you can reduce the cost of construction, without sacrificing the quality of the result.
What materials will be needed for the construction of a wooden wicket for a fence:
- boards 200x14x2 cm - 10 pcs;
- boards - 200x15x5 cm - 2 pcs;
- steel loops - 2 pcs;
- shekold - 1 pc;
- handle - 1 pc;
- gear steel plates - 6 pcs;
- brass plates - 4 pcs;
- steel corner - 1 pc;
- self-tapping screw;
- tree primer;
- morid;
- weatherproof varnish.
5 cm thick boards better buy pine, as they are cheaper and will be used to create supports. The main plane of the wicket will be built from 2 cm thick boards, and it is better to choose them from larch or glued timber. From the tools you need a screwdriver or screwdriver, plans and jigsaw (electric or manual), wood-hacksaw, chisel, sandpaper medium grain paper (№2.3) Water construction level, roulette or centimeter.
How to make a wooden wicket:
- The wicket must be fixed strictly vertically and maintain this position even with strong wind or mechanical loads. To do this, it must be fixed on two reference pillars. Best for this purpose are aerated concrete poles. To drive them into the ground, make the deepening of the garden brown slightly below the level of soil freezing. In the space between the walls of the deepening and pillars, sink the ground or pour river sand. So that the wicket stream as long as possible, before installing the columns on the bottom of each pit, you need to pour 10-15 cm of large sand or rubble so that they take excess moisture.
- The sidewalls to which the wicket itself will be mounted, they will be made of two pine boards with a thickness of 5 cm. Place them strictly vertically, using the construction level, after which you attach with screws to the supporting columns.
- Take 4 2 cm thick boards and collect a rectangular frame from them. Construction angles are built by brass straps, screwing them with brass self-draws.
- To increase the stiffness of the structure, use steel gear plates. In the process of installation, they must be slightly drowning in the wood so that there are no moisture to be delayed on them, provoking corrosion and sculpture of wood.
- Take the loop on the frame, which will hold the wicket door.
- Enter the frame to the impact (it should be freely placed there), then make a boom for even greater enhancing stiffness of the structure. Fix the scope based on the remaining steel gear plates.
- When the frame is ready, connect it with loops and cut it with the remaining boards. To fix each board, use a minimum of 2 screws, the angular elements secure at least 3 screws. Before installing each self-sore make a hole with a drill of the corresponding diameter. If you immediately start screwing, wood will crack, and work will be corrupted. The hat of each self-pressing is necessary to drown a little in the wood so that the surface turns out to be smooth.
- Attach the cheek and the handle.
- If you want to make a wicket more accurate and beautiful, you can cut her top in a circle. To do this, build an elementary circulation, attaching a lace to the pencil. The free end of the lace press your hand to the center of the wicket, and you spend the end with the pencil to the top edge so as to make the markup by the semicircle. Cut the boards with electric jigsaw according to the labeled line.
- The main part of the work is completed, but it is too early to enjoy the deserved holiday - it is necessary to immediately begin the finish finish of the wood so that moisture or insect pests cannot spoil your work. First of all, all sharp corners and irregularities need to be stuck with sandpaper. If the farm has grinders, work will go faster. With it, it can be smoothed all corners, thereby reducing the trauma and an increase in the aesthetics of the product.
- After grinding, make a wet dust (not wet!) With a cloth and cover the design by the mourn. How many layers of the veil to apply, solve only you, but what they will be more, the darker the texture of the wood. Between the application of each subsequent layer, take a break in 30-40 minutes.
- When the veil dries, you can apply the wood to the wood. The primer in this case is necessary to reduce the consumption of paints and varnishes and increase protective characteristics.
- After drying the primer, cover the entire wooden surface of the weatherproof varnish or paint. If there are artists in the family, you can apply a beautiful painting with acrylic or gouashe colors, and then cover it with varnish. Such a beautiful wooden wicket will delight you for many years.
An alternative method of manufacturing is simple, but at the same time sufficiently neat and beautiful wickets of wood:
There are many types of wooden wickets, and in the instructions above it is described one of the easiest. If you want to increase the durability and strength of the structure, you can enhance it with sheet metal. To protect against corrosion and moisture over the entrance, you can organize a neat canopy or a visor. Then all metal elements will serve much longer, and in case of anything you do not have to pick up in the castle under a torrential rain.
Also this is a great opportunity to demonstrate the ability to handle the chisels - carved wooden gates and wickets always look very beautiful, even if you are made of cheap wood. If you do not know how to handle similar artistic instruments, but you really want to decorate the wicket with carved details, you can attach carved wooden moldings to the canvas or platbands. However, in the first, and in the second cases it is necessary to understand that in the carved elements will be stronger to linger moisture and small garbage, and therefore they will automatically become foci of woodpowing. The smaller and elegant thread, the higher the risk of destruction. To extend the life of such a gate, it is necessary to regularly clean it from the garbage and annually update the protective paint coating.
Wooden wickets: Photo
You can make wooden wickets not only from purchased boards - very original and beautiful designs are obtained from wood branches subject to minimal machining. If you live near the sea, you can collect on the shoreshatuya waves and the branches salted water and build an unusual fence from them.
If there are no sea nearby, you can simply build a frequency or a tyne in an old style. Watching such fences and wickets are very authentic and cozy:
And finally - several examples of carved wooden wickets:















