As you know, the construction process of the private house begins precisely from creating a foundation. It is at this stage that it is necessary to take care that the basis of the future dwelling is as high quality and reliable for ten years. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that during the operation of the building, it will be necessary to regularly carry out restoration work, with which it is necessary to strengthen the foundation if its characteristics have deteriorated somewhat somewhat. Fortunately, there are so many ways to strengthen the foundation of the house, you need to know about each and successfully apply them in practice.
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Features of the Strengthening of Fundament
First of all, it is necessary to clearly understand that the use of certain ways to strengthen the foundation depends on several factors immediately, among which the life of the structure, the technology of creating a foundation, the general condition of the premises, as well as the scale of the built-up building.
If the dwelling began to see, albeit slightly, it means that it is time to think about strengthening the foundation. Also, this does not mean that the duty of the foundation is the fault of the construction team. It is possible that all the fault on those people who were engaged in the design of the building. It is impossible to exclude the fact that the problem is in the specifics of the soils. Negative to the integrity of the foundation affect vibrations from a variety of equipment. Thus, before creating a foundation, it is necessary to analyze every step so that in the future do not encounter trouble.
Classical Foundation Strengthening Methods
Many people mistakenly believe that immediately after the detection of flaws, the foundations of the dwelling should be applied the most modern methods for strengthening the foundation. In fact, despite the fact that every year new materials and methods for strengthening the concrete basis appear, first of all, it is necessary to refer to classical construction methods. With their help, it will be possible to save a lot of money, as well as be confident in reliability, as classical methods are applied for ten years.
In this case, it takes to break the pits at the corners of the structure. Their depth should be at least 50 cm below the foundation. The reinforcing frame is preparing, with the help of which the foundation even the oldest house will become more stronger.
It is necessary to use fittings as a reinforcing material. With it, a peculiar grid is created, and using welding you need to connect these metal elements among them. The distance between the reinforcement should be no more than 20 cm. Next, the lateral sides of the design must be burned with boards and pour all concrete. After the frozen, it is necessary to remove the boards and make sure that each element created to strengthen the old foundation does not have cracks, as well as any other flaws. After the concrete gained strength, you can burrow pits.
If the foundation requires a more serious fortification, you can create a reinforcing belt that will be held throughout the perimeter of the structure. This process is very laborious, therefore, perhaps the best solution will be a full-fledged restoration of the foundation.
Strengthening the foundation with piles
Strengthening the foundation with piles is one of the most popular in modern construction. It is used to improve the quality of foundations not only by private houses, but also of multi-storey buildings.
It is also worth noting that this method of strengthening the foundation requires a lot of money, therefore, sometimes it is still better to dwell on the use of long-known methods.
In this case, in the foundation that has lost its primary properties, special wells are done. Their diameter can reach 25 cm, and the depth must correspond to the height of the foundation itself. Next, reinforced concrete piles are purchased to be placed in wells.
If the use of piles is too expensive way to strengthen the foundation, you can accommodate the frameworks from the reinforcement. As in the last method, the designs are flooded with concrete and gain strength for several weeks.
Creating a new foundation base
In the event that the current foundation of the structure is in too poor condition, you need to think about large-scale construction work. Probably, it will be necessary to use at once all ways to strengthen the foundation.
The most reliable strengthening option, which will allow to open the foundation of the construction "Second Breathing", is to create a new foundation. In this case, it is not necessary to get rid of the collapsed foundation.
To begin with, you will need to roll out the ditch around the structure depth to one meter. Thus, the old foundation should be broken up to the entire height. After that, you need to create a formwork by applying plywood, boards and other wood materials. The further process depends entirely on the possibilities of a person who is engaged in strengthening the foundation. For additional reliability, it is possible to use crushed stone, large stone, pebbles or metal elements, among which fittings or thick wire. It is advisable to choose something one. Place reinforcing elements need evenly. Also at this stage you need to take care that there are no large cracks on the old foundation. When they are discovered, it is necessary to immediately close them and make sure that nothing threatens the integrity of the foundation.
At the very end, you need to pour a canva with concrete. Obviously, there will be a lot of building material for this. However, the result will surely enjoy everyone who decided on such actions. A few weeks later, when concrete drops the maximum strength, you can remove the formwork elements and hide all the signs of the construction work.
If none of the presented ways to strengthen the framework of the structure helped, it is necessary to think about replacing the foundation. This is an incredibly laborious process, but there is simply no alternative to him.
