As you know, the process of erecting a private house begins precisely with the creation of the foundation. It is at this stage that you need to make sure that the basis of the future dwelling is as high -quality and reliable for decades. At the same time, you need to understand that during the operation of the building it will be necessary to regularly carry out restoration work, with which it is necessary to strengthen the foundation if its characteristics have somewhat deteriorated over the past time. Fortunately, there are a lot of ways to strengthen the basis of the house, you need to know about everyone and successfully apply them in practice.
Content
Features of strengthening the foundation
First of all, it must be clearly understood that the use of certain methods of strengthening the foundation depends on several factors at once, including the life of the structure, the technology for creating the foundation, the general condition of the room, as well as the scale of the building erected.
If the dwelling began to sag, although slightly, it means that it is time to think about strengthening the foundation. Also, this does not mean that the subsistence of the foundation is the fault of the construction brigade. It is possible that all the fault on those people who were engaged in the design of the building. It cannot be ruled out that the problem is the specifics of soils. Negatively, vibrations from various equipment affect the integrity of the foundation. Thus, before creating the foundation, it is necessary to analyze each step so that in the future you do not encounter troubles.
Classical methods for strengthening the foundation
Many people mistakenly believe that immediately after the detection of flaws in the foundation of the dwelling, the most modern methods for strengthening the foundation should be used. In fact, despite the fact that every year new materials and methods of strengthening the concrete basis appear, first of all, you need to turn to classical construction methods. With their help, it will be possible to save a lot of funds, and also be sure of reliability, since classic methods have been used for decades.
In this case, it will be necessary to tear pits at the corners of the structure. Their depth should be at least 50 cm below the foundation. Next, a reinforcing frame is prepared, with the help of which the foundation of even the oldest house will become several times stronger.
The reinforcement must be used as reinforcing material. With its help, a peculiar mesh is created, and using welding you need to combine these metal elements. The distance between the reinforcement should be no more than 20 cm. Further, the side sides of the structure must be barked with boards and pour everything with concrete. After solidification, it is necessary to remove the boards and make sure that each element created to strengthen the old foundation has no cracks, as well as any other flaws. After the concrete has gained strength, you can bury pits.
If the foundation requires a more serious strengthening, you can create a reinforcing belt that will pass around the entire perimeter of the structure. This process is very time -consuming, therefore, perhaps the best solution would be a full restoration of the foundation.
Strengthening the foundation using piles
Strengthening the foundation using piles is one of the most popular in modern construction. It is used to improve the qualities of the foundations of not only private houses, but also multi -storey buildings.
It is also worth noting that this method of strengthening the foundation requires a lot of money, therefore, sometimes it is better to dwell on the use of long -known methods.
In this case, special wells are made in the foundation, which has lost its initial properties. Their diameter can reach 25 cm, and the depth should correspond to the height of the foundation itself. Next, reinforced concrete piles are purchased, which must be placed in wells.
If the use of piles is an too costly way to strengthen the foundation, you can place the frames of reinforcement in the wells created wells. As in the last method, the structures are poured with concrete and gain strength for several weeks.
Creating a new foundation foundation
In the event that the current foundation of the building is in too poor condition, you need to think about large -scale construction work. Probably, it will be necessary to use all ways to strengthen the foundation at once.
The most reliable option for the strengthening, which will open the basis of the “Second Binding” structure, is to create a new foundation. In this case, you do not need to get rid of the collapsing foundation.
First you need to dig a ditch around the building up to one meter deep. Thus, the old foundation should be wiped to the full height. After that, you need to create formwork using plywood, boards and other wood materials. The further process is completely dependent on the capabilities of the person who is engaged in strengthening the foundation. For additional reliability, you can use crushed stone, large stone, pebbles or metal elements, among which reinforcement or thick wire. It is advisable to choose one thing. Place reinforcing elements evenly. Also at this stage, you need to make sure that there are no large cracks on the old foundation. When they are detected, it is necessary to immediately close them up and make sure that nothing threatens the integrity of the base.
At the very end, you need to fill in the ditch with concrete. Obviously, this will require a lot of building material. However, the result will probably appeal to everyone who decided on such actions. After a few weeks, when the concrete gains maximum strength, you can remove the elements of the formwork and hide all the signs of the construction work.
If none of the presented ways to strengthen the base of the structure helped, it is necessary to think about replacing the foundation. This is an incredibly laborious process, but he simply does not have an alternative.
