Folding ladder do it yourself

Folding attic stairs today have been widely popular. This design combined at once 2 important advantages: saving space indoors due to the prefabricated system of the stairs, and secondly, the possibility of comfortable and safe access to the attic. The national staircase does not require much care, just to mount and without much effort to make it yourself.

Description of construction

The attic room in a residential building is usually the place of storage of unnecessary things, which are smoked there, and their number increases, or in the attic one is equipped with a full-fledged extra room. And every year the number of those who are trying to reflect this room increases. In the old houses of the Soviet era, the entrance to the attic usually did from the street. Under the window stood a huge stepladder, which led on the attic. And already in our modern century, people began to equip the attics with the meaning to get there it was possible, being directly in the house. This is an indispensable attribute in a private house, an attic staircase can also be used on the garage or in the workshop.

Whatever functions have this room in your home, get there really only with the help of a staircase that will be a link between two floors.

In this case, we are talking about the staircase of the secret, folding type, which, in view of its design, does not take much space and is the most suitable option as a means of moving from the first floor to the second.

In stores there are a wide selection of these designs, but not all of them can meet the requirements of the buyer. It is much easier and cheaper to make a folding staircase with your own hands, owning work skills with construction tools, and without assistance. In this case, it is important to make a correct drawing and follow its instructions.

The attic stairs of folding and sliding type save free space on the lower floor, guarantee a safe rise, as well as if necessary, may be an obstacle to the penetration of children into a attic without adult resolution. The most durable material as a frame of a staircase can be wood, metal, as well as a combination of wood and metal. Such structures are on springs and folding, with handrails and without. The folding staircase should be stable and safe, because the distance from the lower floor to the attic often is at least 2 meters, and this is a decent height from which you can fall and get injured.

Basic requirements for folding stairs:

• functionality;
• the staircase must have a 45-degree inclination angle;
• lightweight design;
• the passage should make the optimal width;
• ergonomics. The folding staircase should occupy the minimum amount of space;
• ecology. Materials from which the staircase will be made, you need to choose high quality;
• simplicity of nomination and folding into place.

Types of attic stairs:

• wooden;
• metallic;
• sliding;
• screw;
• foldable.

The principle of folding an attic staircase:

• sliding or telescopic staircase;
• scissor or tick-shaped staircase;
• folding or lever staircase.

Types of stairs and their characteristics

Stairs are:

1. Retractable staircase.

The folding staircase is inherently transformer, the sliding type models have several sections, which, in turn, are moving away from each other. Such a staircase in folded form has a script from the attic. This is the most reliable form of a design that does not have control levers and withstands maximum loads.

2. Folding staircase.

The folding attic staircase consists of 3 or 4-sections. The first part is screwed to the hatch of the attic, and the remaining sections are bonded between themselves by lever mechanisms. The principle of operation of such a staircase is to lower the ladder with the help of a ring or an additional lever holding the ladder folded. When the staircase takes the original position, the attic closes with a lid on the latch and, thus, the staircase hides in the ceiling.

Folding structures can be made not only from wood, but also from aluminum. Such stairs are pretty light and durable, their height is easy to adjust. Ladders like "Harmoshka" also belong to this type. They are easily attached to the ceiling and just put forward.

Advantages of an attic staircase:

• strength and reliability. With proper mounting, it can withstand various loads;
• practicality;
• saving space space;
• easy installation and fastening;
• aesthetic type of folding attic staircase.

Recommendations for the manufacture

Recommendations for the manufacture of folding staircase with their own hands:

1. For a comfortable and safe lift on the stairs, the location of its steps should be parallel to the floor.
2. Do not distribute steps at a great distance from each other. Again, for security purposes.
3. The most acceptable size of steps is 650 mm. This size is suitable for an adult.
4. When calculating the parameters, take into account the width than the wider staircase - the more convenient to move on it to the elderly and children. The optimal width of the staircase is 90 cm.
5. If you decide to design a folding staircase from a tree, then choose not a processed material that in the future it can be painted independently or to cover with varnish. The tree should be dried.
6. In the case of a metal frame, it should be remembered that non-correctly selected elements can rust. Fastening metal parts differ from fasteners in a wooden staircase.
7. Folding attic staircase can be made from both wood and metal. The tree is suitable in the case when the weight of the maximum load does not exceed 150 kg. Metal can withstand up to 250 kg.
8. The overall staircase is not suitable for a small room, it should be considered when planning a design.
9. The lowered staircase must necessarily have focus on the floor, otherwise the fastener system will not withstand the loads and the staircase will fall.
10. It is desirable that a staircase is fixed in the assembled form by braces. Then, if the hatch lid opens, the staircase will not open and will not fall.
11. Fittings and other fasteners should be made of high quality materials. Be sure to consider this when choosing fasteners.

Folding ladder do it yourself

Before making a folding staircase, you need to decide on the design dimensions and its location. It is in mind, there will be a staircase or indoors on the street.

Ceiling measurements, its height. Write on a sheet of paper all the small details: parameters of the rail, steps, and so on.

The drawing below shows the scheme of the location of our attic staircase. In this case, it will be attached to the wall, and not to the ceiling.

Materials for the manufacture of folding staircase do it yourself:

• for Kosomers, you will need 2 vehicles with a length of 3 m.;
• 2 bars of the corresponding width of the stairs;
• 4 Metal door loops;
• boards;
• brooms from a tree for sticking.

Folding staircase manufacturing technology with their own hands:

1. Measure the distance from the ceiling to the floor, as well as the angle of inclination of the stairs. For example: Height - 2.4 m, angle - 30 ^O. Calculating the total length of the structure, the length turned out to be 2.9 m.
2. You can make the staircase on your own, but you can use the ready-made or edge used. In this case, it is necessary to cut the wooden staircase for two. The lower part should be shorter than the top, so the staircase will be more convenient to fold. Cut about 2/5 of the total length.
3. Under the opening in the ceiling, secure 2 short bar, which must match the width of the existing stairs. Connect these bars with loops and then, to the second bar, which is closer to the wall, attach the upper part (half) of the stairs.
4. So that the design is stronger, diagonally secure it with bars.
5. To the top section with metal loops, attach the lower section, which is shorter. Carefully secure the loops and check that the staircase develops in the right direction.
6. So, our staircase is developing. Fold it twice and secure it on a crochet wall. Moreover, the hook must be attached to the bottom of the staircase folded and attached to the wall. I hide a loop on the Koser, above the place of cutting.
7. To avoid sliding steps, make rubber gaskets on them.
8. Simple foldable staircase for the attic ready. Its main drawback is an appearance, since all the fasteners and bars are visible on the surface. But still such a staircase is a convenient tool for a comfortable lift in the attic and descending from it.

Standards for the manufacture of folding stairs

Popular standards:

1. The width of the march should be from 70 to 105 cm.
2. The height of the stairs should not be more than 3.5 m, due to the fact that the ladder has a small stiffness. Yes, and falling from such a height is much more painful.
3. The number of steps - up to 15 pcs., No more.
4. The optimal distance between the steps is 20 cm.
5. The thickness of the steps is from 1.8 to 2.2 cm.
6. Safe angle of inclination of the stairs - 65 degrees.
7. The minimum weight that is to withstand the folding staircase is 100 kg.
8. Stages should not slide, but they must be attached parallel to the floor.

An attic staircase on the assets do it yourself

Proceedings:

1. The full height of the staircase is divided into 3 parts, 1 section must match the size of the hatch, the second section is slightly less than the first.
2. Using the tool for measuring the angles, make the hitch angle measurements.
3. Take this angle to the boards and thereby tick the steps.
4. On the place of the hinge, which will be between sections, drill holes.
5. Collect all the face.
6. In places where hinges will be installed, saw the boards.
7. From the tree, drink the steps and polish their sandpaper.
8. In the assets, make notches under the step.
9. In these notches, insert the steps, fixing with glue and self-drawing.
10. All sections are connected with special metal loops.
11. Collect the design and wind it up in the opening.
12. Check the system for performance, if all right, disassemble it. Tree cover the mourn and varnish, and after drying, collect everything again.

Folding staircase from 3-sections with your own hands

Make a folding staircase is very simple if you have all the necessary tools and materials in your arsenal. To work, you will need:

• finished metal or wood staircase;
• 2 beams;
• self-tapping screws and space;
• drill, saw on a tree;
• rollers;
• hammer, hinges;
• roulette, perforator.

Stages of manufacturing folding staircase for attic with their own hands:

1. Decide with the size of the stairs. Its length should be 35 cm more than the distance from the floor to the ceiling. Do not forget to take into account that the staircase is at an angle.
2. Split the stairs into 3 parts.
3. If you use a metal design, then sharp traumatic sections are combined with molten rubber or special caps.
4. All 3 parts of the staircase install on the beams. The length of the beams, and we have 2 pieces, there must be more than one piece of the staircase for about 20 cm, since the hinge is still to be attached.
5. Connect each other 3 parts. They should open on the principle of "accordion". The first section is built from the 2nd, then the 2nd from the 3rd is already through the bottom.
6. After all sections are fastened, you need to decide where the stairs will have the top, and where the bottom.
7. At the bottom, fasten some rubber cushioning roller. This is necessary if suddenly, with any circumstances, your staircase falls. This shockproof roller will soften the fall and does not hurt the coating on the floor.
8. By the way, hinges for the opening of the stairs also use with a smooth reaction, that is, spring. With them, the staircase will not fall, and it will become slowly descending.
9. So, all sections of the stairs are interconnected by shock absorbers. Now you can attach the door on the attic so that when the staircase is assembled, it could be hidden under the lid.
10. This cover is not difficult to make from a sheet of ordinary plywood, in which cut the right size square or rectangle and secure it on the ceiling with hinges.
11. Pay attention to the drawing, the top section of the staircase attach the attic to the lid.
12. Smoothly open your stairs will help spring hinges, and for the convenience of laying the stairs, attach a lever or rope to it.

Folding staircase with her own hands. Video