A comfortable climate of your home is inseparable from the concept of high -quality climatic equipment. Properly selected and professionally mounted, it contributes to the creation of a favorable atmosphere both in a private house, so in an office or production room. In addition, modern climate control systems must correspond to the general interior design.
Content
What is climatic equipment?
First of all, it should be understood what is included in the concept of "climate control for the home." This is a set of technical devices, equipment and autonomous systems that help optimize climatic conditions in various rooms. In order to choose the right equipment, first of all, you should figure out what to use and what will be necessary in each individual case.
So, to create a climate in a residential building, the following climatic equipment is most often used:
- disrespects of air for excessively wet rooms,
- humidifiers for rooms with mainly dry air,
- air cleaners for cleaning the premises,
- convectors and heat guns,
- air conditioners with air purification function,
- sprite systems of wall-type wall-type,
- multi-split systems,
- mobile air conditioners,
- channel air conditioners,
- chiller system.
Obviously, it is worth dwelling in more detail on each of the above types of equipment designed to create a climate.
Air drainers
Air condenses are very popular, especially in the autumn-spring period, when the amount of moisture in the air increases significantly. An excess of moisture in the house leads to such unpleasant consequences as the appearance of mold on the walls and floor, sometimes even on furniture, as well as the constant presence of plump raw smell. In addition, dampness does not affect health well and causes:
- arthritis,
- bronchitis,
- premature aging of the skin.
The way out of such a “raw” situation was a simple, but effective solution - the use of air defectors. Thanks to the compactness and mobility of these devices, they are extremely easy and easy to operate. Among the advantages:
- compactness,
- low electricity consumption,
- the possibility of lowering humidity by 30-40%.
It is worth noting that experts recommend not lowering humidity below 40%, since the body will quickly begin to lose moisture, which will lead to:
- dehydration,
- quick fatigue,
- drowsiness,
- drying and peeling of the skin.
Air humidifiers
In contrast to air drainers who are fighting with excessive humidity, there are special air humidifiers designed to maintain optimal humidity in the house.
Quite often, the problem of overdried air arises with the beginning of the heating season, especially in apartment buildings where it is not possible to control and adjust the supply of heat to the room due to a centralized heating system. Just to maintain the optimal balance between excessive dryness and excessive air humidity in the winter, various air moisturizers are used. These useful devices vary from traditional, in which moisturizing occurs by evaporation of water naturally, to more technologically “advanced”, such as, for example, ultrasonic moisturizers.
Air humidity is especially important for newborns and children up to one year. Their lungs have not yet been fully formed and too moist or dry climate will cause irreparable harm, which will subsequently manifest in the form of various diseases of the respiratory tract.
Air cleaners
The air cleaners are a device that filters air at a molecular level. Passing through the cleaning system more inert and light gases fall back into the room, and dust particles, heavy aromobenzols, carbon dioxide, and other unpleasant components settled on filters. As a result, the room leaves:
- unpleasant odor,
- microvors from carpets,
- dust.
At the same time, it is worth noting that the smells that have absorbed into the walls or wallpaper cannot eliminate the air value.
Convectors
Another parameter that is judged by a comfortable climate of housing is the air temperature. Returning to the offseason, when atmospheric heat is not enough, and precipitation contributes to the formation of not only excessive humidity, but also coolness in residential premises, convectors come to the rescue. These devices serve to heat the premises by circulating air, leaving the usual calorifiers and thermal electric fanboxes far behind.
The principle of operation of the convector is that it takes from the environment, cold air located below, which, passing through heating elements, rises up and heats the room.
Based on the same principle (air circulation), another type of climatic equipment works, namely, heat guns. The heat gun is distinguished by a much greater power of the action from the usual convector, so it is mainly used in industrial premises.
Air conditioning
Air conditioning is the first thing that involves the arrangement of the house of the home system. This type of equipment appeared one of the first and is the most developed. On the market, various models are presented from very inexpensive, low -power to high -tech, completely interactive options. Consider the types of air conditioners in more detail:
- Split systems. This is an air conditioning system, consisting of two parts - internal and outer, which are interconnected by copper tubes that serve for the circulation of freon (special cooling component). The outer unit consists of a compressor and capacitor, the internal is represented in the form of an evaporator. At the same time, fans are equipped in both blocks, which are designed to create air flows and enhance heat transfer. Split systems are conditionally divided into wall, ceiling, cassette and column air conditioners, the main difference of which is the methods and places of installation of the internal unit. The advantage of the split system is that the noise level produced in the room during its operation is minimal, since its main block is installed outside the room.
- Multosplite systems. They work on the same principle as ordinary split systems. The main distinguishing feature - several internal blocks are connected to the external unit. At the same time, internal blocks work as one interconnected whole.
- Channel air conditioners. This type of air conditioners is designed for installation behind suspended ceilings, and with the help of heat -insulated flexible ducts placed unnoticed by the ceiling, chilled air is supplied at once in several rooms, which is quite convenient for maintaining comfortable climatic conditions, for example, in private houses with large area. An additional appropriation of channel air conditioners is that, in addition to cooling air flows, they can filter air, cleansing it of dust and bacteria. Unlike multi-splash systems, channel air conditioners cannot create autonomous climatic conditions in each, separately taken room.
- Mobile air conditioners. Recently, mobile air conditioners appeared in the climatic technique market. This novelty has several advantages. They do not require special installation and are installed by the owner in any place convenient for this. They are easy to move from one room to another.
- Chiller system. Another air conditioning device is a chiller system. The main difference from standard air conditioning systems is that instead of freon, ordinary water or non -freezing liquid is used in this system. The circulating water is cooled here by a special device - chiller (from where the name of the system is from). The main advantage is that instead of expensive copper tubes, ordinary water pipes are used. This reduces both the system itself and its installation.
Climate equipment is the widest range of various systems, tools and devices that help optimize climatic conditions in any premises, both residential and industrial.
Useful tips
Nevertheless, it should be remembered that when choosing climate equipment for your home, one should not rely solely on aesthetic data, intuition or your own taste. In order for the efficiency of technology to correspond to expectations, it is better to contact professionals. They will be able to correctly calculate and take into account a number of important parameters that the client may not suspect. With the help of a variety of systems and calculation programs, taking into account the individual parameters of a particular room, experts will correctly evaluate the need for any functions of new climatic equipment, as well as determine its power.
Given all the subtle nuances of the functionality of the climatic system in general and climatic equipment in particular, some conclusions should be drawn.
- Firstly, you should not rely on your own experience when choosing a climate system. It is better to entrust this to professionals.
- Secondly, it should be clearly determined what exactly you will expect from climatic technology. It makes no sense to complete the house with all possible climatic news and devices.
- Thirdly, if we are talking about new construction, the question of climatic systems of future housing for a gear. Already at the project level, all wishes for climatic equipment and climatic systems in general must be approved and implemented in the process of construction. This will avoid so many problems with ready -made housing. For example, a house project for a cold climate should immediately include the installation of additional heating equipment. This will allow you to adjust the temperature in a particularly cold period, without additional costs for more powerful heating.
