Sauna in the apartment. Principles of construction with their own hands

If you can not live without a sauna and decided to equip it in the apartment, then an ideal place for her, of course, there will be a bathroom. In this case, no permissions and other paper rolls are required. But do not hurry, consider options with storage room, loggia or as an option - part of the territory of a large room. In these cases, permission is taken to redecessing the apartment.

The optimal estimated option for the sauna booth in the apartment is 2.5 - 3 m3 per person. You can even find such a volume in a small apartment. Build a sauna in an apartment is not difficult, the most important thing is to build it right and make a safe for yourself and others. On the Internet you can find and choose the option of what the sauna should be in the apartment, the photo of various saunas is represented a lot.

Planning and safety measures for sauna in a residential building

Even before the start of work, check the wiring. It must be designed for power consumed not only in the apartment, but in the whole house.

1. Electric wiring is very important, so it is better to trust the master by the electrician. It not only measures the cross section of the wires, but and where they need a cable of the required cross section and quality. There is no need to change the wiring throughout the apartment, the cable to the heat source is usually carried out directly from the meter.
2. Installation of electrical wiring - is done before the start of work on the oblasting. Channels are in the wall, the cables are stacked and inspired by the cement. Remember that the temperature in the sauna can reach 120 ° C. As an option - you can put the cable into special fireproof dry-tube sleeves intended for electrifying such objects.
3. Wooden indestructible sauna lacquer or paint is not covered. This rule concerns the floors. If you have old wooden floors, they will have to be rebuilt. Tile - an acceptable option for the floor of the sauna. There are no special requirements for the quality of the floor ceramic tiles, but to observe hygiene and wash the tiled floors are very simple.

Installing the frame and laying insulation in the sauna cabin

Before installing the crate, the walls of the home sauna in the apartment are separated by a waterproofing layer.

1. Parchment or bitumen paper (Bub-120) is used for hydro and vaporizolation. Sell \u200b\u200bthem in rolls width 1.2 meters and from 8 to 12 meters long, and put on the walls can be put on the walls and secure a thin rail. Immediately take care of the equipment of the ventilation channel. The size of the opening is at least 25x25 cm, the perimeter is trimmed by a timber. The release is made in the overall exhaust system or on the street.
2. For vertical guide frames, it is seamless to the walls of the timber with a cross section of 40x60 or 50x50 mm, the standard step ranges from the half-meter to 70 cm. Free vertical cells are filled with insulation. It is best to apply mineral wool on a basalt basis by the corresponding thickness. Aluminum foil is a mandatory element of the equipment of the sauna cabin for the apartment. The heat-repellent properties of the foil create the effect of the thermos, contribute to the rapid heating and long-term preservation of heat.
3. For the horizontal bar of the crate, pre-make the markup on the foil. The lowest horizontal timber, section 30x40 or 30x60 mm is installed at a height of 3 cm from the floor. The upper ceiling bar is installed taking into account the docking of the walls and the ceiling clapboard. Determine the height of wooden shops and strengthen one longer bar in the altitude of the mount. Steel horizontal guide crates are distributed evenly along the walls in 40 cm increments.
4. Lining chosen Euroclass, better from aspen or linden. Various coniferous woods are used. Pay attention to the homogeneity of the structure of the web and the color differences. The lining in the cabin cabin in the apartment is not opened with varnish or verse. Therefore, review each bunch for the presence of bitch, color drops and other flaws. Folding lining on horizontal bars of crates with medium length nails.

The ceiling is made from the same lining as the walls. On the perimeter of the ceiling, the ceiling profile baguette is stuffed. It additionally fixes and supports the ceiling boards and gives the room a finished look.

Making a framework of bench and doors for a sauna in the apartment

The top planes of the shops are made approximately no lower than 1 meter from the standard room height. The lower shop is approximately at a height of 65 cm from the floor.

1. A 40x60 mm bar is taken for the frame and a frame base is knocked out of it. Screws - self-tapping skews attached to the horizontal beams of the crates and is trimmed with a stranded and polished board. The board with a thickness of 2.5 cm is suitable, and a width of 10-15 cm. The end sides of the framework for stability can be fixed on the side walls of the sauna cabin.
2. Glass doors are made in the workshop under the order. For them, special coiled glasses are used. You can choose tinted glasses and equip them with magnetic clamps. Special constipation on the doors in the sauna do not put, the person must be able to quickly and freely come out of the sauna. Wooden doors for the sauna cabin do not have special requirements.

Selection and installation of heat equipment in a home sauna

Kamenka or electric oven for home sauna should only be factory manufacture. Its parameters and network electrical loads must correspond to the calculated loads for the volume of your home sauna.

1. For safety, from crawling timber and wooden lining, placed around the heater. Wooden parts must be defeated from tenons at least 5 cm and do not rise above them. Between theses are stacked with a suitable breed of diabases or porphite. A good river or sea naked is well suited. Before laying the stones are clean and dried. Once every six months, the procedure is repeated.
2. You can also install an infrared sauna in the apartment, the price of it fluctuates depending on the manufacturer from 2,000 USD. This is the cost of a fully equipped cabin. Self-made sauna booth can be equipped with infrared emitters, it will be cheaper. The waves of infrared radiation are absolutely safe for the human body. At the same time, infrared radiation is disliked for most harmful microorganisms and bacteria.

If you bought a sauna in the store, as a rule, the installation and installation produce competent wizards. Whatever everything is right, and the ready sauna in the apartment fit well, the size of the room should be removed very carefully.