If you cannot live without a sauna and decided to equip it in an apartment, then the bathroom will be the perfect place for her. In this case, no permits and other paperwork are required. But do not rush, consider options with a pantry, loggia or, as an option, part of the territory of a large room. In these cases, permission to redevelop the apartment is taken.
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The optimal calculated option for the cabin of the sauna in the apartment is 2.5 - 3 m3 per person. You can find such a volume even in a small apartment. It is not difficult to build a sauna in the apartment, the most important thing is to build it correctly and make it safe for yourself and others. On the Internet, you can find and choose the option of what a sauna should be in the apartment, a lot of different saunas are presented.
Planning and safety measures for a sauna in a residential building
Even before the start of work, check the wiring. It should be designed for the power consumed not only in the apartment, but throughout the house.
- Electric wiring is very important, so it is better to trust the master an electrician. It not only measures the cross -section of the wires, but also where you need to conduct a cable of the necessary cross -section and quality. There is no need to change the wiring in the entire apartment, the cable to the heat source, as a rule, is carried out directly from the counter.
- Installation of electrical wiring - is done before the start of doom. Channels are touched in the wall, cables are laid in them and stuck with cement. Remember that the temperature in the sauna can reach 120 ° C. As an option, you can put the cable in special fire -pipe sleeves designed to electrify such objects.
- The wooden internal upholstery of the sauna is not covered with varnish or paint. This rule applies to sexes. If you have old wooden floors, they will have to be rebuilt. Tile tiles - an acceptable option for the floor of the sauna. There are no special requirements for the quality of floor ceramic tiles, and observing hygiene and washing tiles is very simple.
Installation of the frame and laying of insulation in the cabin of the sauna
Before starting the installation of the crate, the walls of the home sauna in the apartment are finished with a waterproofing layer.
- For hydraulic and vapor barrier, permamine or bituminous paper (Bub-120) is used. They are sold in rolls with a width of 1.2 meters and with a length of 8 to 12 meters, and you can lay on the walls and fix it with a thin rail. Take care of the equipment of the ventilation duct right away. The size of the hole is not less than 25x25 cm, is sheathed around the perimeter. The release is made in a common exhaust system or on the street.
- For the vertical guides of the frame, a beam of 40x60 or 50x50 mm is sewn on the walls of the beam, the standard step is from half a meter to 70 cm. Free vertical cells are filled with insulation. It is best to use mineral wool on the basalt -based thickness. Aluminum foil is an obligatory element of the equipment of the cabin for the apartment. The heat -repellent properties of foil create the effect of thermos, contribute to the rapid heating and prolonged maintenance of heat.
- For a horizontal bar of the crate, first make the markup on the foil. The lowest horizontal beam, with a section of 30x40 or 30x60 mm is installed at a height of 3 cm from the floor. The upper ceiling beam is installed taking into account the docking of the walls and ceiling lining. Determine the height of wooden shops and strengthen one more durable beam at the height of the mount. Steel horizontal guides are distributed evenly along the walls with a step of 40 cm.
- Choose a lining of Euroclass, it is better to be of aspen or linden. Various conifers of wood are also used. Pay attention to the uniformity of the structure of the canvas and color changes. The lining in the cabin of the sauna in the apartment is not opened with varnish or stain. Therefore, revise each board for knots, color changes and other flaws. The lining is sewn on the horizontal bars of the crateg from medium length nails.
The ceiling is made from the same lining as the walls. A ceiling profile baguette is stuffed along the perimeter of the ceiling. It additionally fixes and supports the ceiling boards and gives the room a complete look.
Making the frame of shops and doors for the sauna in the apartment
The upper plane of the shops are approximately not lower than 1 meter from the standard height of the room. The lower bench is about 65 cm from the floor.
- For the frame, a beam of 40x60 mm is taken and the frame base is shot down from it. Screws - self -tapping screws, the frame is attached to the horizontal beams of the crate and sheathed with a string and polished board. A board is suitable with a thickness of 2.5 cm, and a width of 10-15 cm. The end sides of the frame for stability can be fixed on the side walls of the cabin of the sauna.
- Glass doors are made in the workshop on order. They use special hot glass for them. You can choose tinted glass and equip them with magnetic presses. Special constipation on the doors in the sauna is not put, a person should be able to quickly and freely leave the sauna. Wooden doors for the cabin of the sauna have no special requirements.
Selection and installation of heat equipment in a home sauna
A stove or an electric stove for a home sauna should only be factory manufacturing. Its parameters and network electric loads must correspond to the calculated loads for the volume of your home sauna.
- For safety, from scraps of a beam and a wooden lining, a protective box is made around the heater. Wooden parts should be defended from the ons of at least 5 cm and do not rise above them. Stones are laid between the shadows, a suitable breed is diabase or porphythitis. A rounded river or sea naked is good. Before laying, stones are washed and dried. Once every six months, the procedure is repeated.
- You can also install an infrared sauna in the apartment, the price of it ranges from 2,000 cu. This is the cost of a fully equipped booth. The self -made cabin of the sauna can be equipped with infrared emitters, it will be cheaper. Waves of infrared radiation are absolutely safe for the human body. At the same time, infrared radiation is disastrous for most harmful microorganisms and bacteria.
If you bought a sauna in a store, as a rule, competent masters are installed and installed. That everything would be correct, and the finished sauna in the apartment fit well, the size of the room needs to be removed very carefully.
