Sauna in the house do it yourself

Build a sauna in the house is not as easy as it may seem. This is a rather complicated structure that requires compliance with engineering, fire, electrical norms and some project nuances. For a sauna in a private house, suitable premises for wage, pre-bankers and shower will be required. You can build a sauna and as a detached structure on the area adjacent to the house.

Check out what the sauna looks like in the house, the photo of all sorts of options is easy to find on the Internet. There you can also find projects of houses with sauna with the necessary calculations and sizes. For one person, there is enough 2.5 - 3 m3 in the steam room, and the recreation room can be equipped with a compact shower.

Types of sauna for destination for a private house

Depending on the type of steam, temperature and destination, there are several types of saunas and baths.

1. Finnish sauna is distinguished by dry steam and high temperatures. Experienced sauna lovers catch up temperature over 130 ° C, with air humidity 7 - 10%. In the steam room, there must be a thermometer with a long scale and intended for use in extreme conditions. It is of great importance to the tightness of the doors and beads in the sauna.
2. In the Russian bath, on the contrary, increased humidity and moderate temperature 65 - 70 ° C. In the steam room is equipped with a furnace Kamenka. The presence of a large amount of steam in the bath involves reliable insulation of all electrical appliances.
3. For people who do not carry high temperatures, the Turkish version of the sauna (hamam) is suitable, characterized by a low temperature regime and high humidity. At a temperature of 35 - 40 ° C, it is useful to conduct physiotherapeutic and spa treatments, massage, wrapping, etc.

For any kind of sauna, the optimal option is the presence of a basin on the territory adjacent to them. In the steam room, except the thermometer, there must be a clock. Sometimes, for safety, the doors of the steam plans are made from the Kalen glass under the order.

Foundation for sauna on a private land plot

Depending on the composition of the soil and landscape erosion features, the type of foundation for the sauna is selected. The entire process of arranging the sauna from the zero cycle is on the video at the end of the article.

1. The most simple foundation for the sauna is columnar. It does not require much material and physical costs and drainage system for its arrangement. At the corners of the building, the holes were placed under concrete support columns depth 1.7 meters. Intermediate supporting columns are installed around the perimeter, and the entire system is associated with a horizontal randbalka. This foundation is not scary to swell or sampling. Such a foundation is not difficult to build for a sauna in the house with your own hands.
2. The monolithic ribbon foundation will require more material costs and time. It rumbles around the perimeter of the designed sauna trench in a depth of 70 cm and the width of the half meter. The formwork is established, the reinforcement skeleton is gradually poured with concrete. You can continue working only after 28 days, when the stagnant concrete will reach 50% of the calculated density.

As options, pile or slab foundations are used. These foundations are designed for more massive structures and are rarely equipped for saunas.

Construction of the walls and interior of the sauna in a private house

The walls of the sauna are erected from solid rounded logs folded into a log house. More often, the room is erected from popular building materials - bricks, foam blocks, sewer's sawmill, etc.

1. Interior premises are separated by wood. Wood board and sauna timber selected high density, strength and low heat resistance. Boards and timber boots are suitable for deciduous and coniferous rocks.
2. Before starting finishing works, channels for wiring canals on the indoor walls. The wire cross section should correspond to consumed settlement loads. The cable is stacked in dry tube sleeves and are immovable.
3. Naked, not decorated walls before starting finishing works by hydro and vaporize. For this, parchment or bitumen paper is used. On the surface of the walls, the insulating layer is stacked by vertical stripes, as the wallpaper - the mustache, is temporarily fixed with scotch and fixed by the crate.
4. The shower room is facing with ceramic tiles, and the rest of the room with wooden clapboard. The walls are stamped with a 5-meter rack of 30x50 mm with a step of 1 meter from the floor and 1.5-2 meters vertically. It is mounted thoroughly polished lining into the lock and fixed by self-draws.
5. Floors and ceilings are also trimmed with wooden clapboard. If necessary, complete insulation of rooms is performed. In the free cells, the crates are filled with insulation. It is better to apply heat-resistant mineral wool. The polystyrene foam does not like high temperatures and is inclined to evaporate harmful substances.
6. When arranging the shelves, it is advisable to avoid fastenings on nails or screws, the metal is rare from high temperatures much stronger than wood and can cause burns. Fastening benches and shelves are carried out on wooden brazed.

It is important to remember that the wooden panels in the steam room are never covered with varnish, so special attention is paid to the grinding and polishing of wood.

Arrangement of the furnace, outstanding and doors for the sauna in the house

1. Kamenki furnaces are made from refractory bricks and for their construction it is better to invite a liver specialist. From a metal rod or a square, a fender grille is ordered, and the working surface is laid out by a cobblestone. Diabases or Porphite is the most suitable mineral for heating, but it can replace the usual river or sea rounded stone - naked.
2. Electric furnaces of heaters or heaters are used only by factory production. Their parameters for network loads must match the cross section of the wiring, and the instruments are grounded. The furnaces intended for parigues are equipped with cast-iron screens and hydraulic protection seals.
3. The outlet in the steam room is done during the construction of walls. An opening of at least 25x25 cm is trimmed with a wooden plank and seal. The channel leads to the overall exhaust system or straight to the street. The outlet is closed in the example of the window or tightly fitted wooden gag.
4. Doors for the steam room in the sauna are made of plastic and heat-resistant wood species. From coniferous rocks, pine, spruce, fir less often cedar. Olha, birch, oak, oak, and other doors are used from hardwood. Doors are made initially insulated and double-chamber.
5. A rubber sealing tape is pasted around the door frame around the door frame, sealing the door joining, and the inner part is equipped with a canopy. The canopy is a curtain of a dense and soft tissue, fixed on the top shock of the door frame and preventing hot air leakage and steam.

For heat curtains, tarpaulin, thin felt or felt fabric, can be used, you can use an old renovated wool blanket or plaid.