Garden terrace with their own hands. How to build a summer terrace. How to build a summer terrace informational construction site |

The terrace is often confused with a veranda. Therefore, it is worth explaining what they differ. These designs have not only different shape and appearance, but also a purpose. Summer terrace with their own hands is performed in the form of an open spacious platform placed on the foundation. This place is usually used to relax. For the convenience of staying in the construction, it covers the roof. However, the roof is not a mandatory element of the design. The terraces, in contrast to the veranda, do not necessarily adjoin the main building. The veranda is considered a cold closed room designed to protect the entrance to the house from the effects of cold air. It is usually built on the part of the entrance door, to which it is adjacent, and whose protection provides. Unlike the terrace, the veranda is a small room. Sometimes the terrace is confused with a gazebo, which is distinguished by the fact that it is always built separately from the main house. In the gazebo there are fences. In the terrace they are optional. The price of the construction of the garden terraces is pretty high, so you can try to perform the installation work itself.

Content

Types of summer terraces in the country

The terraces are open and closed type. In addition, there are structures attached to the main building, for example, a garden house 6x6 with a terrace, as well as those that are located at a certain distance from it.

Work should be started with choosing a suitable place for construction. Consider the option of an extension of the terrace to the house. If there is enough space around the building, you can make a terrace envelope it around the perimeter. Often, for construction, choose a place at some distance from the house. In any case, it is recommended to take into account the location of the main building relative to the parties. A bounted garden terrace is erected most often from the south side of the building. If the entrance to the house is located on the northern side, the construction will be suitable, enveling the main construction around the perimeter. If there are beautiful garden compositions or reservoirs on the site, then the terrace can be erected separately from the house, closer to them. Next, we consider in detail how to build a summer terrace.

Basics of construction of the terrace

Typically, the structural features of the terrace are dependent on where it will be located on the plot. Optionally, for the construction of this design, to acquire new building materials, because those who remained after the construction of the house are also suitable. If the remaining material is not enough, it will have to buy it. When choosing it is worth to give preference to refractory and frost-resistant designs. In addition, the selected material must withstand the effects of sun rays and precipitation.

As you know, the shape of the terrace can be made any. The simplest options are - square and rectangular designs. Anyway, any open summer terrace consists of parts such as foundation, flooring, roof (optional element).

The order of primary work on the construction of the terrace:

The base of the basis should start with markup. To do this, around the perimeter in the ground, stakes or fittings are riding, between which the twine is tensioned. In the future, cement pillars will be delivered. For the convenience of their alignment in the corners, it is necessary to put temporary supports, and on them side lags.
The height of the roof of the terrace over the ground is usually about 40 cm. To align the platform for the tiles, you can put various pieces of materials that remain after construction. Alignment should be monitored using a level.
As for the supporting bars, they must have a small slope coming from home. It is necessary for the water after falling out of precipitation, and stocked. Stretched twine is aligned, focusing on the top edge of the lags, after which they fix to the driven peg or fittings. In order to complete the markup, you need to remove lags.
The construction of the foundation starts from the exhibition and alignment of the previously mentioned cement pillars. When they are installed, the trench is digging, which is then filled with cement. Paving borders are installed in the flooded solution. It needs to be done so that approximately half of the height is on the ground.
After that, check the level of the vertical plane, and if there are no deviations, then you need to give a concrete time so that it will be frozen. On the opposite side, the framework is made according to a similar principle. Near the curb usually remains emptiness that you need to float sand. As a basis, a column and tape is suitable. In addition, it will be useful to still make a removal of water.
Next, begin to install the flooring. Lags are installed on the poles. Now you need to place the places of attachment of the bars, which are then laid out and connected with lags using the corners.
After that, they make flooring from the boards. To do this, it is recommended to use larch, because It is perfect for open buildings. The width of the board most often is 100-150 mm and a thickness of about 27 mm. The boards are stacked. At the same time, to avoid rotting bars, you need to keep a small gap between them.
If the edges of the flooring turned out to be curves, they can be aligned with the help of an electric bike. After that, the flooring is covered with a layer of paint or varnish. If Decong will be used instead of boards, then laying should be started from the wall with an indentation from the construction of at least 10 mm.

Now you can do the auxiliary elements. These include everything that allows the terrace more comfortable and attractive, for example, the roof, railing, shelves for flowers. Most often for such a design, a roof is built, which provides protection against precipitation and direct sunlight. If a garden terrace is configured to the main building, then the roof most often do the same as at home. Often they are also erected from polycarbonate.

Sometimes for the terrace make a "green area" on the roof, which is being built to provide additional landscape design by creating compositions from planted plants. But for the growth of such plantations, you need to pour a high level of land, make drainage and waterproofing, as well as strengthen the supports. If this is not done, then such a heavy roof can simply convert. For such terraces, there are not four columns in the corners. Supports will be needed throughout the perimeter.

Exterior finish

There are many options for finishing this building. The choice is based on the target of the terrace and its own financial opportunities. In particular, the construction can be made of stone tiles, wood panels, lining, etc. It is important that the main material of the house is highly protected from external influences - moisture, cold, insects. This will require antiseptic machining. The finish of the house must be high quality. After all, it not only adorns the appearance of the terrace, but also protects it. Consequently, it is worth carefully related to the sealing of the joints, the seams to the elimination of defects.

Warming construction

If the terrace is planned to be used not only in summer, but also in winter, then it is necessary to glare it and insulate. But the glazing does not have to do constant. In the summer, the terrace will be open, but it should be provided for high-quality openings and grounds for the installation of windows and doors. In these openings closer to winter, it will be enough to establish with the help of universal fasteners custom-made double-glazed windows.

As for insulation, this is usually used mineral wool, after which vigorously laid vaporizolation. Then we are lining the walls. It is easier and more convenient to work with wood, so it is recommended to use wooden panels to finish.

Interior decoration and interior

Arrangement of building should be started with interior decoration. For this purpose, almost any material is suitable, for example, as already mentioned above, wood, lining, tile, painting. Suitable still decorative or simple plaster. After decoration, you can go to the arranger arrangement. With its design, they are usually focused on their own taste. The decor depends on the type of room, its area and destination. Sometimes they put a small table and woven furniture. In other cases, it is preferred to post here several rocking chairs and a fireplace. Sometimes the terrace is drawn up almost like a full room.

When arranging the terrace, in addition to chairs and small sofas, tables and useful shelves, there will be mobile tables on wheels. It is convenient to bring drinks and food for lunch or dinner. It is also convenient to place on the terrace of the Tumba, where you can put the necessary cups, spoons, plates and glasses. It will not be superfluous here a small TV or a radio receiver. For comfort, you can make lighting here.

Terrace with tile flooring

Such a summer terrace to the house is constructed on a sandy rammed pillow. The order of installation work is as follows:

In order to make such a terrace, first clearing the soil on the plot. It is necessary to remove squigs and stones. In addition, it should be removed the top layer of the soil with a thickness of about 20 cm. Next to the resulting recess is covered with a layer of sand.
After that, around the perimeter, a trench of about 80 cm is digging a trench. It is vertically installed in two rows of wooden poles. To ensure the strength of the pole design, placed around the perimeter of the fence, fasten with self-drawers. In addition, inside the enclosing pocket, you need to fall asleep layer of rubberoid. There is enough layer in the height of the soil. This will protect the soil on flower beds. The waterproofing layer should be fixed with nails or screws. Better in several places.
Now the pegs are driven around the perimeter, between which the cord will be stretched. For reliable tension between adjacent pegs should be about 3 meters. Stretched cord will serve as a benchmark for sandy fridge. Failure should have a small bias so that the water on it is not stood. In addition, it should be tamped and aligned. During these works, do not forget to navigate the level of the cord stretched between the stakes.
When the backstage is ready, you can start mounting clinker tiles. Each such tile is laid on the sand layer and pressed. After that, on the surface, it should be carefully tangled with a rubber hammer.
A large gravel is covered between the laid tiles and the fence, and sand adds to the seams. Then include a small water pressure and wash off from the surface of the surplus. Next, a drainage tube with slots is stacked to ensure water drain along the pillars. If necessary, the pipe is allowed to close on top of gravel.