Many believe that these beautiful and noble flowers are difficult. In fact, to equip the corner in my garden for this beautiful flower will not be more difficult. The main thing is to know some features of this case. A place where roses are grown are called a rosary. In such a flower garden today, different varieties of roses grow, each of which have their colors. Anyone has the right to grow in rosary not only roses, but to create beautiful compositions and from other colors. Next, we will tell about how to equip the rosary in the country with their own hands.
Content
Styles of decoration
To date, there are only two styles of the rosary:
- landscape,
- regular.
Each of them is determined by the size of a flower bed. So, for regular style is characterized by a breakdown of a section in the form of geometric shapes, for example, rectangles or oval. At the same time, they have a beautiful edging made of brick or marble crumbs. For the same purpose, crushed stone and pebbles are also used. It is important that the flower garden is the right form. In the design of such a rosary use herbal lawns and decorative fences. There will also be beautifully pretty gardens.
As for the rosary in the landscape style, its design is usually formed under the influence of creative fantasy, without adhering to some kind of strict order. Usually in such flower beds roses are planted with large groups. If you wish to issue a landscape in the popular country style, you can plant decorative cultures (Weiiki, Blue or Musatus Chinese prayer).
How to choose a place
In order to correctly choose a place under the breakdown of the rosary, it is important to adhere to some recommendations:
- First of all, the selected plot should be sunny and mad. If you put roses in the shade, they can grow one-bone. However, in the halftime, they feel very good. Therefore, it is recommended to create for colors such conditions so that they are in half a day for about three hours per day. In the remaining daytime, roses should be well lit. In addition, if there is an opportunity, it is better to choose an area facing south to the landing.
- No less important for this culture quality soil. So, when arranging the rosary, it is necessary to avoid too wet areas. The best soil for growing roses is the light drained loam, having an acidity of approximately 5.5-6.5 pH. For landing, you can still use the soup soil.
- If the soil on the site contains a lot of clay, then sand or peat mixture should be added to it before planing.
- It is best to lay a rosary at the cottage or in the garden closer to the gazebo, for example, along the terrace.
- Most often, roses are planting on the flower beds. You can equip a small border with the help of evergreen shrubs. This will emphasize the beauty of bright colors.
- If the curly varieties of roses are planted, they can be placed in such a way that they cling to the facade of the building. This will undoubtedly decorate the entrance. You can also plant these varieties of colors next to wooden arbors.
- The varieties of roses, which usually bloom well, will look good around the reservoirs, on the lawn. They can still be used as a living hedge for the garden.
When you decide where you want to equip the rosary, you can start the selection of roses. Flowers usually have depending on what height they can reach. Thus, the most first (extreme) is made to place the lowest varieties of colors, roses of medium height on the central line, and on the latter, tall varieties are planted with supports.
Rose varieties
Low roses
This colors include decorative and border varieties. They usually grow into a height of no more than 300-350 mm. At the same time there are a large number of beautiful flowers and leaves. In winter, they are usually covered or building a lightweight shelter.
There are also soil roses that can grow both in the form of bushes, so low with low ground. The latter during flowering is often forming a solid carpet from flowers with a beautiful aroma. During growth, they require minimal trimming. Interestingly, during growth, they are able to exhibit weeds. Therefore, weed herbs are not afraid of these noble colors.
Medieval roses
Roses Austin are one of the most popular species of middleweight varieties. These flowers have a lush flower shape. They bloom they usually quite abundantly. Bushes can reach height to 750-850 mm.
Another variety of middle roses are tea-hybrid roses. These flowers can grow high to 90 cm. They are distinguished by a gentle aroma and an interesting flower location. Flower usually even before the onset of frosts.
Floribund roses grow sufficiently high. So, their height can reach up to 1.2 meters. In addition, they bloom abundantly. On one shoot can be up to ten inflorescences. This variety is distinguished by its long blossom. Therefore, it is very popular today. This also contributes to a rich fragrance and many flowers on the stem.
The middleweight varieties still attribute roses. They are usually used as colors for the park. To park roses, in general, it is customary to rank all varieties that have not previously been included in any garden group. Such roses are characterized by a spectacular view and blossom, which is constantly repeated. In addition, they are racks for a decrease in temperature on the street, sufficiently resistant to diseases and do not require high time spending.
Tall roses
For planting this type of roses, a large square is required. The height of the bushes with flowers can reach 1.3 m and above. For example, the plenty roses are capable of growing up to 4-6 meters. As for the timing of flowering, the curly small-bedroom varieties bloom only once a year. Twice a year they are pleased with their blooming lubricating large-flowered roses.
Plan and Rosary Scheme
Before making a flower garden, it is best to make a plan of a rosary in advance. In order to do this correctly, it is recommended to take advantage of the following recommendations.
So, before independently split the rosary in the country, you should decide that a flower garden will be decorated in which gamma. This can be done in several options:
- First option. Create a corner with the flowers of delicate pastel shades. It turns out a very romantic place. White, pink and lilac roses are suitable here.
- The second option. Make a bright flower garden with roses, having a rich red or yellow shade.
- Well, if you have a good artistic taste, and at the same time there is a sense of measure, you can try to make a contrast rosary that can become a real decoration of your site.
Additional Tips:
- By the way, other elements can also be used in the decoration of the rosary besides roses. For example, it is recommended to choose other flowers (irises, lavender, carnation), which will be able to learn and emphasize all the beauty of the flower bed.
- In order to dilute the color gamut, you can plant evergreen shrubs or perennial plants. Pretty well as background will look at the plants of coniferous rock and ferns.
- The placement of all these items is desirable to schematically mark on your plan. It will make it easier to place a plot.
- Sometimes planted plants begin to suppress each other. This can lead to the emergence and development of fungal diseases. To not happen, you should decide on the number of bushes placed on the site.
Photo Rosariev in the country can be seen below:
Examples of schematic display Rosary:
How to prepare the soil for the rosary
When breaking a rosary, it is important to properly prepare the soil. Often only to prepare a soil to falling flowers, takes 2-3 months. In general, the arrangement of the rosary is best to do in autumn. Considering how much time you can go to prepare, it is recommended to start it since July. The selected area should be switched to a depth of about 550 mm. Then the upper layer should be exploded.
Almost any variety of roses is quite demanding on the conditions. Therefore, the soil with suitable properties and composition is required for successful growing. In addition, the soil will need to focus. For this you can use both organic and mineral baits. Out of organic fertilizers is suitable for overwhelming, compost, humid and peat. It is important not to overdo it with quantities. So, per quarter. m. Enough to make about 10 kg. As mineral fertilizers, you can use a mixture of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate.
It should be known that a few months after the landing, an excess of moisture will leave the soil, which is why the soil will occur. At the same time, substances accumulate in the soil. As a result, the most suitable conditions for growing roses will be created. Rosary is not recommended to break on heavy clay ground. If still there is no exit, then before planting it is necessary to carry out drainage to take off the excess water area. As a drainage, clamzit, gravel and coarse river sand can be used.
It will not be useful for roses soil in the form of dry sandstone. In order for something to grow something in such a plot, you must first prepare the Earth towards landing, but it is to make fertilizers. Usually in this case, a mixture of clay and humus are used.
If you are lucky and the soil on the site is fertile, you can almost immediately do the wells to plant a seedling. Their size should be such that the root plant system is placed in it.
If the portion of the soil leaves much to be desired, then for drainage and fertilizer making you need to dig up the fossa is deeper and wide in diameter. The soil is enough to remove 700 mm at a depth. On the bottom of the wells for drainage is put on a clayjit or gravel. After that, he falls asleep on top of the earth.
Disembodied landing and transplantation
Before split the rosary on its plot, seedlings should be carefully prepared. To do this, it is recommended to comply with some technology:
- So, when you prepare seedlings, you need to moisten the land in the container in which he was grown. This is done so that when removing, whom on the roots of seedlings did not crumble.
- If you need to transplant roses that were grown in plastic pots, then you should carefully cover the container. Then get the earthen com and install the well-prepared hole in the pre-prepared well.
- Dug a hole under a rose out of a plastic tape is better to do about 90 mm wider and higher packaging sizes, in which she grew up. It is important that the gap was filled with a mixture of peat and garden soil. The upper part of the clod of earth should be located on the land level.
- Roses for the rosary often acquire in the form of seedlings. However, in this form, they can dry out very quickly. Perhaps even freezing of the root system. If this happens, it is better before planting his prikopat. If the slightly dried out roots, it is necessary to moisten them for 10 hours.
- Before embarking on the landing should be gently trim the roots to a length of 300 mm. Another desirable to remove broken and damaged ends. Be sure to treat them with activated carbon, ash or clay, manure liquid. With this plant will receive additional food.
- In addition, it is necessary to shorten the above-ground part of the plant. Usually cut all but a couple of strong unspoiled shoots. It is important that processes had no leaves.
To the rose garden for a long time been able to delight you with its beautiful appearance, landing should follow some rules:
- For example, roses are best planted in the fall. The best time is the period from October to the first frost.
- In order to drop a rose, you must first make the hole, taking into account the length of the root system.
- During planting be sure to keep upright. It is important to ensure that the roots did not break and curled up. Therefore, it is best to pre shake several times and straighten seedling. When planting do not forget to fill the space between the roots.
- When you select a stocking density, it is important to consider what the bushes can grow in height and width.
- so for dwarf and decorative roses can be considered as the maximum size of not more than 250-500 mm;
- for undersized parks and tea varieties of the stock should be at 0.6-1 m;
- shtambovyh dimensions and slightly growing roses can be not more than 1-1.5 m;
- you can leave space width of about 250-350 cm for the fast-growing varieties.
Some rose varieties are seedlings with closed root system. They are generally grown in a container and then placed in the prepared hole. If used with an open sprouts root system, it is necessary to first fill the bottom of the wells of the soil in the form of mound. Then put a sapling on the mound. Then carefully spread around the roots. Stay on top of soil to fill them.
When the seedlings are planted, you should carefully tackle the land around the bush. After that, it needs to be thicker and pour enough water. Now it is required to glue roses. It is enough to do to a height of about 200 mm. To do this, you will need peat or sawdust. In any case, the above-ground shoots should not be visible.
When the roses planted in the fall will survive winter, it is necessary to cut them through and sprinkle with a wet peat. When the length of the shoots reaches 50 mm, it will be a signal to the fact that roses must be dipped again.
It should be noted that the rose bushes at the bottom can look too attractive. But there is a way to hide this deficiency. For this purpose, a beautiful border or a living fence in the form of low-spirited plants is established.
How straumbling roses are sown
As for this type of roses, their method of disembodies is slightly different from the above:
- First, the hole is made in size as a bush grade, taking into account the dimensions of the root.
- To prevent damage from damage from wind, the support is usually built. To do this, at a distance of 90 mm from the leeward side there is a wooden count. It will be necessary to suspend the trunk of roses.
- This amount should have a diameter of at least 20-40 mm and a height of 550-650 mm higher than the barrel of the plant itself.
- In order to prevent the spicy from rotting, its part, which will be underground, must be treated with an antiseptic.
- Count should be thrown into a depth of about 500 mm in a pre-prepared hole.
- The rope that will be used for plant garter is recommended to squeeze.
- In order to protect the trunk of the bush from damage to the rope, it is recommended in the place where the loops are placed, wrap it with flap of burlap.
In order to set up a single-row hedge of roses in the country area, low-grade colors are usually used with a height of no more than 90 mm. There must be a distance between the bushes at least 50-60 mm. The multi-row hedges are made by planting roses into several tiers. At the same time, in the foreground, the lowest varieties of roses are placed.














