Redevelopment of urban apartments has become a popular trend today, especially with an acute lack of square meters. One of the most popular solutions this Problems is to combine loggia with room. AND, although, Changing the redevelopment of the urban apartment requires a long preliminary training associated with obtaining permits, owners of small apartments. This process seems Only temporary inconvenience. And the general trend is such that the owners of the apartments of a large pracement are persistent in expanding the useful area - due to the attachment of the loggia to one of the living rooms.
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Content
First stage - obtaining project documentation
Typical layout of modern urban apartments is such that the room on the loggia receives a certain continuation of residential space. In the summer, when all the balcony doors are open to the lamb, you want to move to the open and well-ventilated space of the loggia or balcony. And I want it to be this all year round, and an additional comfortable place to relax and personal privacy has finally appeared in the apartment. The lack of personal space is an urgent problem for residents of megacities, especially when a family of 3 generations in a close apartment takes place.
Whatever the dimensions of residential premises, the loggia will always seem not quite functional appendage:
- bedrooms;
- living room;
- children's or teenager room;
- kitchens and other flat features .
Especially this is justified when a small close kitchen or bedroom has a ridiculous continuation in the form of a huge square loggia. However, typical pro cT PNthe building house is not designed to demolish the external wall of the apartment for combining internal and external space. And illiterate redevelopment of the apartment without calculations And the resolution of architects sometimes leads to deposits.
Simple town man unclearWhy illiterate changes in the apartment project lead to the collapse of the part of the building, instead of increasing the apartment. But, constructively, the walls are of different types:
- carriers;
- reference;
- minor;
- additional partitions;
- sleeps between supports .
Without expert Estimates of specialists such as architects and engineers can not be engaged in redevelopment of the apartment independently. The decision on the possibility of partial and complete demolition of the wall can accept Only a qualified specialist responsible for the expert assessment of the redevelopment project. Even if the wall between the room and the loggia seems fine, and the exterior room remains Unlawful, only a specialist will take a decision on combining.
Combine loggia with room in different ways:
- demolish the partition between the loggia and the living room;
- remove part of the simpleness;
- demolish a small part of the wall under the window adjacent to the balcony door;
- make a figure clipping wall in the form of arches (arbitrary shape) .
Make a decision on which constructive changes are possible in your project at home, maybe Only architect or other specialist sT SP.of the Ethnic Commission. But, anyway, when redeveloped, not to avoid large expenses related to obtaining permits and thorough insulation Loggia.
The insulation of the loggia implies:
- solid waterproofing and insulation with special materials;
- removal of heating elements of steam heating beyond the residential room;
- system Settings warm floor;
- installation of additional electrical equipment;
- finishing work .
With the choice of type of heating, you need to decide in advance, and this will be specified in the redevelopment project document. With the removal of central heating radiators, most likely, the amount for the heating of the apartment will change. For mounting any type of heating system, you must hire specialists.
Tip: All changes need to be prepared and financially, and morally. If the competent instance prohibits the demolition of the carrier wall, this have to Take and dwell on partially changes.
For greater alignment of loggia with a room without redevelopment have to Repeat:
- glazing of loggia;
- installation of outdoor windows with double double-glazed windows;
- replace the old window between the room and the loggia to the lighter;
- install the all-glass plastic door leading to the loggia;
- war down the loggia, but not to use as an additional seating area or personal privacy in the winter months .
ATTENTION: If the loggia is planned to be used for a full stay, it is important to first consider the lighting and heating system, the additional installation of switches and sockets. Only after they are installed, you can complete finishing work, consider compact furniture for the loggia and another setting. Do not forget to ground, conduct a television cable or wireless Internet if they are actively used in this part of the apartment. For example, loggia connected With room. The photo is further submitted:
Functionality of the loggia after redevelopment
After receiving permission for redevelopment or its deviations, the permissible limits of the conversion of the loggia adjacent to one of the rooms will be understood. Depending on the rooms themselves, the functional purpose of the refined premises is largely determined. In most cases, it will be:
- additional dining area;
- place for a comfortable stay;
- personal space of one of the family members;
- working or creative workshop;
- greenhouse;
- cabinet for computer work .
Based on this choice planned:
- general design of the room;
- the degree of insulation of the loggia;
- additional hydro— and sound insulation;
- registration of windows and general design of the glazing;
- technical equipment and summing communications .
Important technical points on the re-equipment of the loggia united With room
Special attention should be paid to the choice of windows, because after re-equipments, the room will have a new external wall. Qualitatively glazed Loggia is reliable Design capable of withstanding sK Artikhia:
- hurricane wind;
- storm rain or hail;
- sharp drop in temperatures in winter;
- summer heat;
- daily temperature fluctuations and pr .
The outer wall of the loggia should be equipped with double double-glazed windows, and the windows of the windows are tight and reliable Close, regardless of whether wooden frames or plastic. There are special frames with winter ventilation system (ventilation). When it comes gone on the installation of windows, in the company you need to immediately specify additional mount for glazed Loggias that need to be attached to some carriage design. Double double glazed windows will also provide additional noise insulation, especially if the windows of the houses go on the highway. Only after that you can talk about some reliability Outdoor loggia wall.
At the same time, think about how the windows will be reset after the joining of the loggia to the room. Usually the loggia is small, and bulky curtains will be inappropriate there. Depending on the overall design of the room, it can be shielded Japanese curtains or short Roman curtains. From the scoring rays of the sun on the south side, only horizontal blindsthat it is easier to clean and remove from windows than vertical.
Tip: Decide whether framugues will open and the curtains on the windows will be folded. The best option is sliding curtains on a special electric drive carnous controlled by a remote remote control.
Following the window decision, it is important to determine the type of lighting attached Loggia, where everything directly depends on the total design:
- safety chandelier;
- wall sconces on opposite walls;
- spotlights or LED tape;
- outdoor lamps .
Heating of loggia attached To the room
After resolued Question to arrange windows, it is important to consider all moments on the heating system. If the house is in a cold climatic zone, it is not necessary to get involved in radical redevelopment, since it will be difficult to make enough insulating insulation and pick up the type of heating so that during the cracks of frosts it did not feel in united Loggia with room.
Attention: Remember that a big temperature difference outside and indoors leads To the inevitable formation of condensate on windows or excessive land. Couples that are contained in the air will inevitably have to settle on cold glass. Surplus fluid will flock down, creating opportunities for dampness, mold and fungi. Be sure to take care of the tightness of the loggia, waterproofing and thermal insulation - all these repair work is better to entrust specialists!
As mentioned above, it is important to consider the heating system in advance, and it is better to use the combined heating of the loggia. Take care of enough insulation wires and fire safety. For combined heating, it is recommended to use:
- system " warm Paul "based on heating cable" Nexans»;
- central heating with installing compact radiators heating or modern design radiators;
- imitation of the fireplace feasibility on Spacious loggia, electrocamine mounted inside .
ATTENTION: Infrared heaters in a small placement of loggia use is not recommended! Some electrical heaters are unsafe in a narrow space, especially with reflectors focusing warm at some distance at one point - they lead to ignition and fire on the loggia.
Preparatory disassembly of loggia
After you thought about how to attach the loggia to the room, you calculated all preliminary costs, you can proceed to the dismantling of old structures, frames and partitions. If the loggia has already been glazed without insulation, it is unlikely to succeed seriously Heat the old system of wooden windows.
In the panel houses, the facade walls are usually part of the supporting structure, so it is forbidden to remove such a partition so that there is no collapse of the entire facade. Perhaps if you live on the top floor, then in the architectural bureau you will allow you to transform a little more to transform the loggia, with room connected capital partition. However, in this case, you need to work with a grinder or other tool Maximum neat.
It is always helpful to rely on your own experience, but on the advice of specialists of a construction organization. In a brick house, as a rule, it is easy to remove the part of the wall that is in the partition under the window. But additionally strengthen opening never superfluous. Sometimes additional backups are needed, columns or other original designs - photos.
ATTENTION: dismantling the carrier partition - it is always a lot of cement dust, sand and other construction trash. Before starting such work, it is desirable to maximize all things from the room that remains to cover film. After the small suspension is falling, remove everything, it turns all the surfaces several times and make a wet cleaning. All work is carried out in workwear, helmet, safety glasses and respirator!
Loggia arrangement and decoration
Experts have developed a variety of option in B.loggia nutrine finishing attached To the room. But whatever the design of the room with a loggia, the main emphasis is still better to make the properties of materials, and not their aesthetics. The loggia can be insulated both inside and outside, and the magnificent properties of wood are a great look enough insulation, but it is still not worth growing this room.
The lining and other types of treated wood look very good, which will support the windows and will warm the room, but do not forget that the tree is pretty heavy material. But if the loggia is well insulated, there is a layer of waterproofing, then you can restrict ourselves to the drywall, decorative panels, etc. How to perform a full-fledged insulation attached Loggia Lee Balcony - Look at the video:
It is very important what will be floorupdated Loggia - It is important that it is not cold. Wooden shields, linoleum or parquet, but better if the insulation system passes under them. For decoration suitable ceramographic, Marble and ceramic tile. The greatest comfort gives skins or pieces of natural and artificial fur, carpet or soft rugs with high pile - all depends From the stylistics of the residential premises.
Tip: Remember that ridiculous will look like eNEnSconceduated Loggia, if it does not coincide with the style of other premises. Balance of color and finishing materials is important.
Loggia functionality, her Openness to the outside world, access to fresh air and a sufficient number of light faces to equip her as a seating area. It is pleasant to relax after tense Labor day and to dine together, discussed for a cup of tea all the news and impressions of the day. Furniture in such a small space should be easy and compact:
- stacked stools or chairs;
- cutting seats and consoles instead of tables;
- small double sofa;
- oval countertop instead of a windowsill or bar counter;
- lungs Hinged shelves and cabinets of the door do not clutter the space;
- if Allows the place - you can set a narrow and high refrigerator here, if Loggia is attached to the tiny kitchen .
Better addition, as a living element of the loggia , Certainly, There will be live flowers. If there is enough space - turn the loggia into a real paradise with fragrant exotic plants. Here they will be enough light, heat. Do not forget to spray them from the pulverizer to maintain sufficient humidity in the summer. Complete the loggia with a small murmur fountain, aquarium or a cell with parrots, and your zone of comfortable rest, in an emotional plan, will be whaling all the costs of arrangement.
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