One of the necessary living conditions is regular water supply. In apartment buildings this function is performed by centralized systems. But on the private territory, this task has to be solved on your own. One of the water options is the construction of a polymer well, which will allow you to uninterrupted the water. In this case, the process is more comparative cheap.
Content
Features of the operation of polymerpess
Well is a hydraulic structure intended for mining groundwater. This design has the form of a vertical recess, the walls of which are fixed with a certain material.
In addition to standard water tanks today, there is a need for the construction of such types of structures as gas pipeline, sewer, drainage and revision wells. The quality of the design affects the material from which it is made. In the process of operation, a number of adverse factors affect the well: groundwater containing chemicals, temperature differences and dampness. All these conditions are capable of disrupting the tank tightness, so the material for the manufacture must have good resistance to similar natural factors.
Repair of wells is a difficult task. For this reason, the most justified choice will be the use of high-quality and resistant material in the construction of various impacts. For a long time, the main raw materials for the manufacture of wells was reinforced concrete. However, as a result of the dynamic development of the construction industry, new types of structures appeared on the market. One of these options is a polymer-sand well, which has high hermetic characteristics.
These alternative structures are not all the same. They differ in diameter, the load that the hatch is capable of withstanding, as well as the thickness of the rings, which make up the structure. The deeper the well, the thicker should be its walls. The diameter of the well depends on its purpose. For example, for laying communications, as a rule, narrow wells are quite suitable.
Manufacturing technology
The wells made of polymer raw materials are made from a mixture of composite material and sandy filler. Composites are artificially created material - a variety of plastics. Production method is hot pressing. During this process, the powdered elements and exposure to high temperature and pressure occurs. As a result, the polymer envelops each particle of the filler. With subsequent frozen, the mass forms a solid monolithic design.
Construction device
Well consists of individual fragments. Sand-polymer rings for wells have a height of 200 cm. Also, the structure includes an adapter that is attached to the last ring. From above it is covered with a hatch with a lid. Depending on the ability to withstand the rendered load, these structural elements are divided into three categories:
- The first category includes hatches designed to load up to 3 tons.
- The second category is hatches that can withstand up to 7 tons.
- And the latter type includes products withstanding 15 tons.
In addition to this well, the polymer-sandy national team has a bottom, the height of which is 30 cm. Due to this indicator, the container has absolute tightness. The bottom is attached directly to the ring itself.
The amount of fragments included in the design is determined by the depth of the well. Due to the fact that it is permissible to set any number of rings, polymerpess wells are easier to mount to large depths than their analogues from other materials. But there is a standard structure of the design. It is 8 rings in combination with an adapter, a plate of the bottom and a hatch with a lid.
Advantages of a polymeriest well
The essential advantages of this material include the following factors:
- Relatively low weight of the facility. The polymer-sandy design fragment has a mass of about 60 kg, while the total weight of the well is 250 kg. If you compare this indicator with reinforced concrete counterparts, you can see a significant difference. The fragment of the reinforced concrete structure has a weight of more than 500 kg.
- The weight of polymerine material significantly facilitates the installation process. To deliver it to the construction site, special equipment will not need.
- Also, the well is sacrificed to the elements, which gives an additional advantage during transportation. Luke or rings from this raw material will be able to raise two people, and you can travel to a passenger car. This circumstance has a positive effect on the cost of mounting.
- It should also be noted that the lack of need for special techniques ensures the ease of installation in hard-to-reach places. If necessary, you can make dismantling, while the product will not be damaged.
- Well made of polymer-sand raw materials is resistant to moisture. This is explained by the slightly structure of this building structure. In the presence of large pores in the winter period, the material is expanding even more, which leads to the occurrence of microcracks. The polymer well helper is able to withstand about 500 freezing without any damage.
- In addition, during construction, there will be no difficulty with docking. Fragments of a well made of polymer raw materials possess the ability to hermetically combined. Thanks to this type of docking, the design absolutely does not let water.
- For a well, wastewater is completely not dangerous, because after the assembly it is a single monolithic design.
- The wells made of polymer-sandy composite are also not susceptible to the effects of various aggressive substances. These particles come along with groundwater. But the composite material from which structures are made does not react with salts, alkalis and acids.
- In addition, the material is resistant to temperature differences and various physical effects. At the same time, it does not require any additional processing to achieve such an effect.
- The well is easily connected to the water supply system. To perform this procedure, you must drill holes in the design itself. In the polymer-sand well, this can be done using household tools. Holes do not need to additionally handle protective compositions.
- Polymeriest wells have a fairly long service life. They are able to last up to 100 years. In this case, the tightness of the joints will not be broken.
- Also, this material is environmentally safe, since it does not distinguish harmful substances throughout its service life.
- Polymer-sand wells at a price significantly won among the analogues in the construction market, which causes the high popularity of products.
Disadvantages of the well
As a lack of density data, you can select the need for proper selection of the hatch. Since not every kind of hatch can withstand a large load, this condition is particularly relevant in those places of the site for which the movement of the car is carried out. Therefore, if you decide to establish a well near the garage or access road, it is worth paying attention to the quality and strength of such a structural element.
Scope of a polymerpess
Among the main areas of operation of this type of wells can be allocated as:
- Private households.
- In addition to private sections, wells are common in the territories of parks, car parking.
- Highways intended for the movement of passenger and freight transport.
Due to the number of positive characteristics of the polymer-sand material, various types of wells can be performed from this raw material. Drainage, sewer, viewing, plumbing structures, as well as linders are particularly popular. Dry inside the tank allows them to apply them for power grids and telephone communications, because there are no dangers of damage to the equipment.
Conclusion
Thus, wells made of polymer-sandy composite have several advantages over their analogues from other materials, in particular from reinforced concrete. They have greater resistance to the effects of negative factors, have a longer service life and at the same time are relatively simple in installation, environmentally safe and differ in a small value. Due to the presence of a significant amount of advantages, polymerpess wells were widespread in various fields of construction.
The peculiarities of the choice and operation of the polymerpess the well are presented on video phrase:
