A swing on a suburban area is a useful sports attribute not only for children, but also for many adults. This design helps to improve the physical and psychological state of the owners, since skating on a swing is an effective way of relaxing and normalizing emotional health. In the last period, the suspended swings became an integral attribute of a suburban rest. Today, at specialized points of sale, you can find a swing for every taste. But if desired, they can be made independently. For the manufacture of these products, various materials and methods of the structure are used, we will consider the features of each method in more detail.
Content
Advantages of metal swings
The most common material for the construction of a hanging swing is metal. From it you can make various design options:
- collapsible;
- forged;
- welded.
Such a variety will make it possible to choose a swing for a specific garden design. The main advantage of hanging swings made of metal material is a long service life. And also the decorative features of such products should be distinguished.
The advantages of wood swings
Wooden swings are no less popular in the post -Soviet space due to the following advantages of this material:
- First of all, it is worth highlighting the simplicity of the manufacturing process and financial availability of the material. In order to make a swing of the hanging wooden ones, it is not necessary to have special skills and knowledge. A novice master without extensive experience will fully cope with this task, who only needs to familiarize himself with the procedure for the technological process in detail.
- An important factor is the availability of wood material. The cost of wooden swing is significantly less than a similar structure made of metal.
- Also, the undeniable dignity of wood is environmental safety. Since a tree is a natural material made from it does not emit the substances dangerous to health.
- The wood refers to safe materials not only due to its natural origin, but also by the soft structure. This feature minimizes the probability of injuries.
- Also, swings from this material are universality in terms of designing a garden plot. They will be able to successfully fit into the garden style of any direction.
Swing of the suspended. Photo
Advantages and disadvantages of plastic structures
In addition to the above materials for the manufacture of swings, plastic is also used. This material has both positive and negative aspects. Among the positive qualities, factors can be distinguished as:
- low cost;
- large selection of color scheme;
- constant assortment update.
The main disadvantages should include the following features:
- Health unsafe. In high temperature conditions, the polymer material emits harmful substances that can negatively affect the health of the child.
- Just as the lack of this material can be distinguished by low indicators of the practicality of plastic. Only young children can use such swing. For adolescence children, and even more so for adults, such structures are not suitable.
- In addition, it should be noted that plastic structures are not the most profitable decorative addition to the garden style. Such swings give the design of a section of banality and ordinaryness.
Varieties of swing
Over the past years, the suspended for the house swayed markedly modified. Unlike its previous option, when this design was a plank equipped with rope mounts on the sides, modern swings are divided into several varieties. Today, almost all pendant swings are divided into three types depending on the purpose:
- structures for leisure for children;
- for the pastime of all family members;
- decorative products for verandas.
In addition, swings differ in such criteria as:
- carrying capacity indicators;
- structural nuances;
- type of frame;
- technological features of the installation.
With a more detailed examination, the following features of these structures can be identified.
- The swing for the rest of the family are garden benches suspended to the frame transverse crossbar. When installing these designs, special attention is paid to the strength, which is achieved due to the deepening of the side columns by 90 cm. The structure is devoid of legs, the side frames are performed in the form of a P-shaped or A-shaped form. This type of swing is supplemented in the upper part above the beam with a canopy.
- The swing of children's mission can have two types of designs:
- with the presence of the frame;
- hard swings.
Products equipped with a frame are largely reminiscent of a family -type swing. The difference consists only in lifting capacity and parameters. These are quite convenient designs, characterized by a good level of comfort. Products without a frame do not have such a distinctive feature. Such swings in operation are not very convenient. In addition, they have a high indicator of injuries. The advantage of these products is simplicity of design and ease of installation.
- The swing for arbors and verandas differ in a special design - they are collapsible. Such structures are more similar to furniture and can be installed in two methods: suspended and ground. They can be made in a wide variety of styles, which will help to choose a suitable model for any design direction.
Hanging swings with your own hands
The process of building suspended swings is a simple and fascinating activity that is feasible even to a beginner master. In addition, this task may well become part of family leisure. So, the process of making a swing occurs in several stages.
Choosing a place
You need to choose a place for a swing based on several points:
- Initially, the relief features of the site should be taken into account. The swings should be installed on an absolutely flat surface.
- It is also recommended to choose a quiet place without extraneous noise that would contribute to rest.
- In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of possible obstacles. It must be provided that in the process of swinging, the trees, buildings or a fence located nearby, do not create obstacles.
- Also, in the process of choosing a suitable place for a suspension structure, one should not forget about atmospheric factors. It is recommended to place a swing under a canopy or roof.
- And in the case of building a swing on the street, it must be placed in a shady, a place protected from the wind.
Necessary tools
Consider the method of manufacturing suspended swings from wood material. This is the simplest and safest design option, which is also less costly. So, the following tools and materials will be required to work:
- electrician or grinder;
- screwdriver;
- construction level;
- electric rhinoma;
- electric drill;
- a beam in size 100x100 mm, 3 m long - 4 pcs;
- toleled board in size 30x100x600 mm - 1 pc;
- a beam in size 80x80mm, 2.5 m long - 1 pc;
- a chain that has large links;
- hanging hooks or rym bolt;
- metal corners;
- self -tapping screws, furniture bolts;
- lining board 26x46 mm - 18 linear meters;
- brick 45x46mm - 12 linear meters.
Process
- The side racks of this product will have an A-shaped shape. In order for the swing to have the necessary stability, the base of these racks must be made 50 cm wider than the seat parameters.
- Next, you should perform calculations of the upper rack angle. After determining these dimensions using an electrician, you need to prepare the details of the future product.
- Then you can proceed to the connection of all elements. First of all, it is necessary to combine the upper fragments of the bars. Furniture bolts or screws are used as fastening elements.
- At the next stage, side screeds are performed. In racks, which, according to external signs, are similar to the letter “A”, these elements are used as a crossbar.
- First you should make markings. The bars are divided into 3 parts. When marking, you need to proceed from the level of soil, and not use the full length of the bars. Therefore, before performing this action, you should retreat 60 cm from the edge of the beam, it is at this distance that the element will be buried in the ground.
- On the bars, screeds are fixed. These elements are located on both sides in parallel to each other through self -tapping screws and corners. It is important to correctly determine the place of fastening of the screeds - this is the level between the middle and lower thirds of the rack elements. One screed for the safe operation of the swing is quite enough, but if desired, you can increase the strength of the future structure and make another similar element at the level of 20 cm from the upper point of the product.
- Next, you need to cut out isosceles trapezes of 10 cm in a height in an amount of 2 pieces. These elements are fixed by means of screws and corners at the top point of the bars, on their inside. These trapezers will play the role of an additional supporting part for the crossbar.
- At the next stage of work, you can proceed to the installation of the seat. This will require 2 frames for 200x65 cm parameters for the back and 200x50 cm for the seat. The frames on the inside are strengthened using vertical stiffness racks. Self -tapping screws and corners are used to connect the seat and back.
- The connection is carried out in accordance with the angle of 120 °. Next, the seat is made using a facing board. If desired, you can make armrests. In this case, the remains of the boards are used for the plane, and a beam is used for racks.
- You also need to provide fixation for suspension. For this purpose, rym bolts are used. These two elements should be screwed into the upper back, the same is into the front of the seat.
- Next, you can proceed to the installation of the structure. First, using self -tapping screws on the side drains, the supporting transverse element should be installed. Then you need to dig out the recesses under the racks. It is necessary to reach a depth of at least 80 cm - the racks will include 60 cm into the recesses, and 20 cm are necessary for the gravel pillow.
- A layer of crushed stone is poured to the required depth, after which racks are inserted into the pits, which are poured with concrete mass. It is important to make sure that the slope of the rack elements corresponds to 90 °.
- In addition, you need to pay attention to the fact that the racks are placed at the same depth. In the opposite case, the swing will turn out with a slope and the period of operation of this design will be short -lived.
- After installing the rack elements, they need to be fixed. This can be done using rope stretch marks. In this position, the rack must be left until the concrete composition is completely hardened, approximately for 48 hours.
The final stage
In the conclusion of the work, you need to make sure that the transverse beam is firmly fixed. You also need to use the drill in the beam of the holes to fix the suspended rings. These rings are attached by means of rym bolt. Next, the bench is installed. The swings are ready on this.
Conclusion
The presence of suspended swings on the site will provide a pleasant pastime not only for children, but also for adults. The manufacture of this design does not require significant material costs and any qualified skills. In order to make pendant swings on its own, it is enough to prepare the necessary materials that can easily be found in specialized stores. And also carefully study the technological procedure for the performance of work.
Suspended swings. Video: