The backlight in the bathroom should be necessarily, and there is a lot of implementation options. The ceiling has long ceased to be the only place where the lamp can be attached - today there are any surfaces, including mirrors and baths themselves. In this article we will try to figure out how to make the most safe and efficiently organize the backlight in this particular room.
Content
Bathroom lighting principles
The main task when choosing a backlight for the bathroom is the creation of a functional and convenient to use the system, which would be completely safe. Water and electricity are incompatible concepts, but it really happened that it was in the bathroom that the light should penetrate into all the corners. Experts argue that the lighting in this room should be not just bright and cold as in the operating room, but close to the lighting of adjacent rooms. This method of organization allows to achieve functionality and does not create a sense of discomfort when leaving the bathroom.
The first thing to understand, going behind the lamps for the bathroom - their design should be harmonized with the interior of the room, including plumbing and accessories. For example, if there is a lot of brilliant surfaces in the bathroom (chrome towel rails, glossy tiles, etc.), it is better to install secret or the most imperceptible lamps, otherwise numerous glare will annoy and quickly fatter eyes. But in the room with a nonsense plumbing, bright ceiling lamps can be installed, which "revive" the situation.
Modern lighting products are so diverse that it is not necessary to deny yourself the pleasure of choosing the latest novelties. For example, for the bathroom you can buy an unpretentious LED light bulb, but it's worth turning it on how it instantly transforms, giving out color glare, shadows or refracted light streams.
During installation, you should not forget about the safety technique, which should be in the first place in the issue of electrifying the bathroom. Each light source must have reliable protection against direct contact with water. We will tell you more about this a little later.
Directional light
The bathroom is a special room not only due to constant humidity and temperature differences. The atmosphere here should be such that, if desired, a person can relax or, on the contrary, to cheer up. To achieve such an effect basically helps color design and lighting. If you are going to make a bath in red, we recommend the article "Design of a red bathroom: photo, ideas of the interior».
The directional light in the bathroom is necessary to highlight any zone. This is usually a working area with a sink and a mirror, a bath or shower cabin, a washing-ironing zone. To profitably organize zoning and create a favorable atmosphere, try to direct not too bright light streams directly on the bath, leaving the rest of the space in the twilight - so during bathing you will give vacation my eyes and psyche.
Very often in the bathroom installed sconces with non-ferrous glass lamps, which allows you to get a soft soothing lighting of your beloved shade. If you are dealing with a two-position lamp, install multi-colored light bulbs in it, for example, the cold blue and warm red - the first will help wake up, and the second will relax after a working day. For a spacious bathroom with a low ceiling, you can advise to group several multi-colored lamps upstairs to "paint" functional areas in different colors. Also, good zoning is obtained, if you hang over a small lamp over each element of plumbing.
Placing the backlight in the bathroom
Any surface is suitable for setting the lighting in the bathroom. There are luminaires for ceilings, mirrors, furniture and even those that can be installed under water. It is important only to decide on the installation site, and it is very easy to choose the appropriate products.
Ceiling in the bathroom
Bathrooms and bathrooms have long ceased to be used for drying linen and storage of old basins, now it is a full room with its climate, an atmosphere and features. And how any other room in the bathroom house has the right to full lighting. From the Soviet times, most people got used to the lonely light bulb in the center of the ceiling, but today, with such a development of the light industry, such a "classic" solution will be simply blasphemy.
The backlight of the ceiling in the bathroom can be represented only by one lamp only in the case of a very modest square. For large premises of one light bulb, it will be not enough to ensure a uniform distribution of light on all functional zones.
Useful advice: the more lighting devices will be installed, the less power can be set for each of them. Maintenance of small low-power luminaires costs much cheaper. LEDs and LED tapes are particularly relevant in this regard.
The multi-position lighting of the ceiling in the bathroom is often organized using small halogen luminaires. However, there may be a problem - most halogen lights are calculated by 12 volts, and it is possible to obtain such a voltage using a lower transformer. Unfortunately, the cost of such equipment is almost equivalent to the price of a large set of lighting equipment. Some for this reason choose cheap Chinese models, but they are very noisy and quickly break, and to relax in such a bath will not work with all the desire. If you decide to purchase a lowering transformer, do not save, and it is better to choose a model with an attractive decorative case that will complement the interior of the room.
Halogen luminaires can be an open or embedded type. The latter are mainly used for suspended ceilings or cut directly into overlap. Usually they give a beam of light, directed to the floor, which is not very functional, so it is better to choose point lights with a function of changing the angle of rotation.
Useful advice: When planning lighting in the bathroom, pay attention to the designs that have conductive tires and strings - they can be used to simulate lighting systems. Such devices can be installed horizontally, vertically, under the ceiling or by the wall, and can generally remove from the system without violating its integrity. At the same time, light sources can be directed to any side.
Paul bathroom
Having understood with the most typical place to set the lighting, you can finally go to more modern solutions. The floor, as it turned out, is also perfect for mounting lamps. Moreover, so you can create a unique atmosphere indoors.
For this purpose, special built-in floor lamps are used, characterized by increased water resistance, strokeability and durability. Such products are used to illuminate garden tracks. The standard diameter of the device is 5 cm with an installation depth of 9 cm and a light bulb capacity of up to 5 watts.
It is worth understanding that the functionality from such lamps is a bit, so they play mostly a decorative role and are used as a supplement to the main lighting. With their help, it is very convenient to carry out zoning space, separating, for example, a bath or shower around the perimeter.
Furniture in the bathroom
For the backlight of the furniture, the LED tapes are mainly used. Such products are ideal for mounting in the bathroom, because it works with a low voltage and is well protected from contact with water and steam. The backlight in the furniture is needed not only for beauty - it helps to quickly find the desired thing on the shelf or navigate in space, for example, if the ribbon fuses the end of the cabinets with the sink.
The backlight of the locker in the bathroom is absolutely necessary, especially if general lighting is not enough. Imagine that from light sources there is only an old-kind light in the center of the ceiling, you open the cabinet under the sink to get a sponge, a rag, a bottle with a detergent, etc. With your body, you blocked the light from the ceiling and the usual search occupy much more time.
Illuminated mirror
Continuing the topic of zoning, it is impossible not to mention the mirror with backlight in the bathroom. This is a popular way to highlight the workspace, create a functional lighting and get a beautiful and stylish interior element. The space around the mirror should be evenly illuminated from all sides. It will be useful not only to girls for uniform makeup, but also for men - for high-quality shave.
How to install a lightweight mirror in the bathroom:
- Sources of light should be bright enough, but the light should not "cut" eyes and dazzling. Ideally, it is necessary to make multiple light using frosted glass or plastic lampshades (they should be white, since other shades create distortions of reflection in the mirror).
- The most common way to organize the mirror illumination is to symmetrically arrange a couple of lamps on both sides. Thus, you will prevent the emergence of black and white transitions and ensure a uniform distribution of light in the face.
- If you have a wide mirror, place the light sources in the horizontal direction along the entire length at an altitude of about 2 m from the floor level.
- For medium-sized mirrors, experts recommend installing spotlights throughout the perimeter.
- For a mirror zone, you can use bulbs of a variety of types - the choice will depend on the design of the luminaire itself. The only thing, the spectrum of light is better to choose as close to the natural way.
- You can attach fixtures to the wall or to the mirror itself using a special glue. It is easier and faster to make the LED backlight of the mirror in the bathroom with a special tape - so you will get a convenient work area and the original design effect.
Lighting Rules
Regardless of whether you want to make a closet in the bathroom with backlight or embed the lamps to the floor, you need to know the rules for laying wiring. In the case of the bathroom, they are distinguished by increased security requirements, since the risk of direct contact with moisture is great.
Rules for posting wiring in the bathroom:
- Forget about junction boxes and other ways to connect wires in this spirit - there should be no need to be in the bathroom. It is clear that without some connections could not do, but we must try to secure them as much as possible. This will help you with high-quality insulating materials and sealed terminals.
- Be sure to go ground, even if you use only low-power LED lighting. It will not only protect you personally, but also save electrical appliances.
- Do not neglect the protection - install the RCD to avoid electrical damage. This is a special device instantly reacting in the event of a current leakage and turning off the damaged device. For example, if you completely accidentally get two fingers into the socket, the RCO will immediately de-energize it, and you will remain well.
- Share the system - sockets, plumbing electronic devices and lighting should be connected separately. For each subsystem, you must equip local automatic protection (switch).
Experts recommend installing a low-power lighting system by 12 watts in the bathrooms, since such a voltage is absolutely safe for humans. In addition, the difference in moisture and temperature does not pose a danger to the total energy care. The most important thing is to make a low voltage transformer (adapter) beyond the bathroom.
Useful Tip: Note each posting by connecting it to the junction box. To do this, it is convenient to use stickers or homemade tags with the name of the connected instrument (the ceiling light, hand dryer, light mirror, extractor, etc.).
Bath backlight: Photo
