The backlight in the bathroom should be without fail, and there are a lot of options for its implementation. The ceiling has long ceased to be the only place where you can attach a lamp - today they use any surfaces, including mirrors and baths themselves. In this article, we will try to figure out how to organize backlight in this specific room as safely and effectively as possible.
Content
The principles of the bathroom lighting
The main task when choosing a bathroom backlight is to create a functional and convenient system to use a system that would be completely safe. The water and electricity of the concepts are incompatible, but it so happened that it was in the bathroom that the light should penetrate all the corners. Experts argue that lighting in this room should not just be bright and cold as in the operating room, but close to lighting adjacent rooms. This method of organization allows you to achieve functionality and does not create a feeling of discomfort when leaving the bathroom.
The first thing to understand when going for the bathroom lamps is their design should be in harmony with the interior of the room, including plumbing and accessories. For example, if there are many shiny surfaces in the bathroom (chrome heated towel rails, glossy tiles, etc.), it is better to install secret or most invisible lamps, otherwise numerous glare will irritate and quickly tire your eyes. But in a room with discreet plumbing, you can install bright ceiling lamps that will “revive” the situation.
Modern lighting products are so diverse that you should not deny yourself the pleasure of choosing the latest news. For example, for the bathroom, you can buy an inconspicuous LED bulb at first glance, but it is worth turning it on, as it will instantly transform, giving colored glare, playing shadows or refracted light streams.
During installation, do not forget about safety precautions, which should be in the first place in the issue of the bathroom electrification. Each light source should have reliable protection against direct contact with water. We will talk more about this a little later.
Directed light
The bathroom is a special room not only because of constant moist and temperature differences. The atmosphere here should be such that, if desired, a person can relax or, conversely, cheer up. The color design and lighting mainly helps to achieve this effect. If you are going to arrange a bath in red, we recommend the article "Design of the red bathroom: photos, interior ideas".
The directed light in the bathroom is necessary to highlight any zone. Usually this is a working area with a sink and a mirror, a bath or shower, a washing-stratum zone. In order to profitably organize zoning and create a favorable atmosphere, try to direct not too bright streams of light directly to the bath, leaving the rest of the space in the twilight - so during the bathing you will give rest to the eyes and psyche.
Very often in the bathroom, a sconce with lampshades made of colored glass is installed, which allows you to get a soft soothing lighting of a favorite shade. If you are dealing with a two -position lamp, install multi -colored light bulbs in it, for example, cold blue and warm red - the first will help wake up, and the second will relax after a hard day. For a roomy bathroom with a low ceiling, you can advise grouping several colorful lamps at the top to “paint” functional zones in different tones. Also, good zoning is obtained if you hang a small lamp over each element of plumbing.
Placement of backlight in the bathroom
Any surface is suitable for installing lighting in the bathroom. There are lamps for ceilings, mirrors, furniture and even those that can be installed under water. It is only important to decide on the installation site, and choosing the appropriate products is completely easy.
The ceiling in the bathroom
Bathrooms and bathrooms have long ceased to be used for drying linen and storage of old basins, now it is a full -fledged room with their climate, atmosphere and features. And like any other room in the house, the bathroom has the right to full lighting. Since Soviet times, most people have used to a lone light in the center of the ceiling, but today with this development of the light industry, such a “classic” solution will be simply blasphemy.
The lighting of the ceiling in the bathroom can be represented by only one lamp only in the case of a very modest quadrature. For large rooms, one light bulb will not be enough to ensure uniform distribution of light in all functional zones.
Useful advice: the more lighting devices are installed, the less power can be set for each of them. Service of small low -power lamps is much cheaper. LEDs and LED ribbons are especially relevant in this regard.
The multi -position lighting of the ceiling in the bathroom is often organized using small halogen lamps. However, there may be a problem here - most halogen bulbs are designed for 12 volts, and such a voltage can only be obtained using a lowering transformer. Unfortunately, the cost of such equipment is almost equivalent to the price of a large set of lighting equipment. Some for this reason choose cheap Chinese models, but they are very noisy and quickly break, and relaxing in such a bath will not work with all the desire. If you decide to purchase a lowering transformer, do not save, and better choose a model with an attractive decorative case that will complement the interior of the room.
Halogen lamps can be open or built -in type. The latter are used mainly for suspended ceilings or cut directly into the ceilings. Usually they give a bunch of light directed to the floor, which is not very functional, so it is better to choose spotlights with the function of changing the angle of rotation.
Useful advice: When planning lighting in the bathroom, pay attention to structures with conductive tires and strings - they can be used to model lighting systems. Such devices can be installed horizontally, vertically, under the ceiling or by the wall, or can be completely removed from the system without violating its integrity. At the same time, light sources can be directed in any direction.
Paul in the bathroom
Having dealt with the most typical place to install lighting, you can finally move on to more modern solutions. The floor, as it turned out, is also great for the installation of lamps. Moreover, so you can create a unique atmosphere in the room.
To do this, use special built -in floor lamps, characterized by increased water resistance, impact resistance and strength. Similar products are used to light garden paths. The standard diameter of the device is 5 cm with the installation depth of 9 cm and the light bulb up to 5 watts.
It should be understood that there are few functionality from such lamps, so they play mostly a decorative role and are used as an addition to the main lighting. With their help, it is very convenient to carry out the zoning of space, separating, for example, a bath or shower around the perimeter.
Furniture in the bathroom
For backlighting furniture, mainly LED ribbons are used. Such products are ideal for installation in the bathroom, as it works with low voltage and is well protected from contact with water and steam. The backlight in furniture is needed not only for beauty - it helps to quickly find the desired thing on a shelf or navigate in space, for example, if the tape borders the end of the cabinet with a sink.
The backlight of the cabinet in the bathroom is absolutely necessary, especially if the total lighting is not enough. Imagine that from light sources there is only an old-free light bulb in the center of the ceiling, you open the cabinet under the sink to get a sponge, rag, bottle with a detergent, etc. By your body, you block the light from the ceiling and the usual searches take much more time.
Mirror backlight
Continuing the theme of zoning, one cannot fail to mention the mirror with illumination in the bathroom. This is a popular way to highlight the workspace, create functional lighting and get a beautiful and stylish element of the interior. The space around the mirror should be evenly lit from all sides. This will be useful not only for girls for uniform application of makeup, but also for men - for high -quality shaving.
How to install a mirror with backlight in the bathroom correctly:
- Light sources should be bright enough, but the light should not “cut” the eyes and blind. Ideally, it is necessary to make multiple light using matte glass or plastic lampshades (they should be white, since other shades create distortions of reflection in the mirror).
- The most common way to organize the mirror backlight is to symmetrically place a couple of lamps on both sides. Thus, you will prevent the appearance of light -legged transitions and provide uniform distribution of light over the face.
- If you have a wide mirror, place light sources in a horizontal direction along the entire length at a height of about 2 m from the floor level.
- For medium -sized mirrors, experts recommend installing spotlights around the entire perimeter.
- For the mirror zone, you can use light bulbs of various types - the choice will depend on the design of the lamp itself. The only thing is that the spectrum of light is better to choose as close as possible to the natural.
- You can attach the fixtures to the wall or to the mirror using special glue. It is easiest and fastest to make the LED backlight in the bathroom using a special tape - so you will get a convenient working area and an original design effect.
Rules for the installation of lighting
Regardless of whether you want to make a cabinet in a bathroom with backlight or integrate lamps into the floor, you need to know the rules for laying the electrical wiring. In the case of the bathroom, they are characterized by increased safety requirements, since there is a great risk of direct contact with moisture.
Rules for placing wiring in the bathroom:
- Forget about distribution boxes and other methods of connecting wires in this spirit - there should not be in the bathroom. It is clear that you can not do without some compounds, but we must try to protect them as much as possible. High -quality insulating materials and sealed terminals will help you with this.
- Be sure to do ground, even if you use only low -power LED lighting. This will not only protect you personally, but also protect electrical appliances.
- Do not neglect protection - set an RCD to avoid electricity lesion. This is a special device that instantly responds in the case of current leakage and turns off the damaged device. For example, if you accidentally get into the outlet with two fingers, the RCD will immediately de -energize it, and you will remain intact.
- Separate the system - sockets, plumbing electronic devices and lighting should be connected separately. For each subsystem, it is necessary to equip local automatic protection (switch).
Experts recommend installing 12 watts in bathrooms in bathrooms, since such a voltage is absolutely safe for humans. In addition, moisture and temperature failure are not dangerous for a common energy stages. The most important thing is to take out a low voltage transformer (adapter) outside the bathroom.
Useful advice: mark each wiring by connecting it into a camshaft. To do this, it is convenient to use stickers or homemade tags with the name of the connected device (light ceiling, hand dryer, light mirror, hood, etc.).
Bath back: photo
