The staircase in the house is not only a convenient way to climb the upper floors, but also an important element of the interior. However, familiarization with any room above may be unsafe, if the staircase is close and uncomfortable, without handrail or poorly lit. The backlight of the staircase in the house is especially important if it is located inside the structure, does not have natural lighting during the day, and the evening light enters the space of the opening both from above and below. Today there are many decisions on the lighting of stairs, including very original methods, for example, the automatic staircase illumination.
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Why do you need a backlight of the stairs?
The staircase in the house can be hardly the main decorative element. There are several types of their design, and each of them involves its type of lighting. But the most pleasant thing is the "smart home" when the staircase illumination is built with a motion sensor or there is equipment with a gradual on / off of steps. It works when someone uses them, and the level from below or above are gradually turned on and off. The staircase can be lit in different places:
- on railing;
- under steps;
- under the ceiling;
- on the walls point;
- combined way.
In addition to the aesthetic component, the economy of lighting is important. Of course, you can set the time relay on the inclusion of light in the evening when the largest movement in the house, for example, from 18.00 to 22.30. During this period, the whole family moves most of all throughout the house. During the rest of the time, the lighting of the stairs can be adjusted in manual mode - a conventional switch. You can also use point lamps at the railing level, which are included on the contact, or the LED backlight of the staircase with a special ribbon, fixed under the ceiling or along the steps.
An element of safety during the arrangement of stairs is equally important, especially when its steps are made of smooth materials. They seem slippery, especially after washing the floors. Confident Ladder Movement Important For:
- old men with limited activity
- weakened people's disease;
- children who like to run around the stairs.
Safety of operation increases with the backlight of the ladder LED ribbon or decor with fixtures built into its stages. Do not forget about the backup lighting source, for example, if the overall supply of electric shock suddenly turns off. A small light bulb in the center of the stairs can be powered by an ordinary car battery.
Whatever the choice is important to illuminate the stairs:
- it looked organic in the overall design of the house;
- was economical;
- provided safe movement at any time of the day.
Tip: Remember that with any type of lighting design on the stairs, there will be no designer techniques in the first place, but preventing traumatic situations when using steps. A good staircase - when it has a convenient interval between steps, equipped with handrails and cover, which levels slippery surfaces.
Varieties of stairs
1. The stairs were initially done only from wood (internal) and stone (external), and today these materials are used in the decoration of stairs to create a coziness. In some styles of interior wood, the wood is indispensable, for example, country, ecosil, chalet, ethnic, etc. For the wooden staircase design, a solid wood is used, which will ensure reliable operation for many years.
However, one should not forget that any wood is a fire-hazardous material, so it is important to consider the backlight to secure the house from a possible spark when the network is closed. Wood stairs must be processed by a special composition, opposing the burning. It is necessary to process not only the place of fastening of electrical equipment, but also all wooden parts - railings, balusters, decorative threads, etc.
2. The stairs made of glass look unusual, and weightless steps as it were so far in the air, but they are not suitable for people who are prone to dizziness. Such structures decorate the interiors in techno-style or high-tech, often they are complemented by elegant metal structures. Modern interior design assumes lightweight materials:
- metal;
- glass;
- plastic;
- other synthetic materials.
The most convenient way is to hide the wires from the backlight in decorative elements, for example, under the handrails - on the background of glass or plastic, they will not be visible. But remember that many types of plastic are not only susceptible to burning, but also can highlight harmful substances during fire. All fire safety measures should be taken into account when installing these incredible glass products.
3. The classic staircase can be solid if it is ready-made staircase proles, and you can also purchase collapsible wooden structures. Finished spans are easiest to install and illuminate, and this type of stairs is most safe from the point of view of fire safety. It can be decorated with any finishing materials, and the wires from the backlight and the sensors are easy to disguise as a wild stone or other decorative tiles.
The thresholds of the solid staircase can be made of solid plates of natural stone: granite, marble, quartzite, seven, etc. The method of highlighting should benefit from emphasizing the nobility of natural materials. Hide the equipment in such a design will not be much difficult, for example, you can fix thin neon lamps under each step below each step. They can be included from the motion sensors, and this method LED backlighting the stairs is the most spectacular and economical.
By the type of design, the stairs are divided into several groups:
1. Marshams - traditional design, they have enough space for convenient levels of foot and enough space between spans. They are comfortable, thanks to a common descent, therefore it is enough space, and from one wide march there may be branches in opposite sides. These designs are elected for classics in the interior.
2. The stairs at the Bolts are the easiest and most weightless in appearance, regardless of the material, it is them that they are elected for High-tech and other modern stylistics. They give a maximum of light, thanks to the type of construction, but they are able to withstand a fairly large load, although each step is fixed separately. It is this type that many architects and designers love, for the possibility of exploring the flight of fantasy.
3. Screw stairs are used where there is little space to get to the upper floors. All steps are arranged around one axis, and there is also enough space for the embodiment of original ideas. They are considered not the most convenient device, despite the originality, therefore are used where the staircase is used not as often, for example, to rise to the attic in the summer. Steps are attached directly to the central rack, and use the railing or restrictive capsule in them is necessary, especially if the design is not near the wall.
4. In a private house for 2-4 floors, the elevator is often mounted, and the staircase is located around the elevator capsule. Installing the hydraulic elevator and think over the overall design of the staircase, providing backlight on the sensors, it is better to entrust the specialists engaged in this type of construction work. Excellent selection - automatic backlight of the stairs and elevator.
Tip: Any type of staircase designs can be provided with original backlight. Free space under steps in the house is often used with benefit, except for transparent spans. In the snack under a wooden, metal, reinforced concrete or stone staircase, you can equip a storeroom or bathroom, safe or library.
Automatic backlighting stairs
Make the automatic backlight of the stairs with their own hands in a private house or cottage will not be difficult if there is at least the slightest idea of \u200b\u200bthe operation of a closed chain and sensors. You should not expect a traumaous case to decide and make competent lighting of steps. Today, search engines will help to find all the electrical stakes, and online stores will offer components, including relays, boards, stairs backlight controllers or motion sensors.
On the basis of the simplest microcontroller Arduino, you can do everything. It is necessary to be patient and the desired amount of wires, and to install instruments, some experience and several evenings after work. But you can stay on the finished decision and purchase all the equipment, but it will cost more, especially if you invite a specialist in the installation.
Illuminated ladder diode ribbon
The use of a diode tape as a backlight of stairs is one of the most simple and aesthetic methods. LED equipment can be purchased at any supermarket building materials. The ribbon is sold in the form of rolls, and you can choose any color and method of placing the equipment.
Designers offer a lot of original ideas that the backlight of the staircase is not only functional, but also beautiful.
From the point of view of physics, the LED tape is a laminated flexible board with a chain of small LEDs. It is largely reminiscent of Christmas-style illumination, but the diodes are much more and they are smaller than in the garland. The length of the rolled ribbon is limited by standards, but it is important to make accurate measurements, add a little battery on inaccuracies and buy several packs of LEDs of the same color.
Modern LEDs have several varieties, differ in the degree of brightness and interval of point diodes. The construction store consultant must offer several ribbon options, as well as show simple equipment, without which installation is impossible. It is also important to take into account that the controller, the wires and the switch will have to hide or correctly reorganize, for example, under the sconce.
This method of mounting the staircase is most convenient, since the diode tape provides a self-adhesive basis. It beats well, so it can freely go back the steps below and features the design of a staircase from above. A good option is to make a ribbon under the steps with a zigzag, that is, under one spend on the right left, then raise higher to the next step and lay it from left to right. This type of backlight is so universal that you can even lay out the color luminous panel on the wall above the handrails of the stairs.
LEDs of small and medium brightness can be alternating using the stairs at different levels - at the ceiling, on the handrails and under the steps. LED equipment has a lot of advantages:
- efficiency;
- ease of installation;
- originality of flexible laying;
- high fireproof;
- quite a long time limit;
- ability to use ribbon of any color.
The ability to visually squeeze each step separately - very important to people with weakened eyesight. The economy of LED equipment allows such equipment around the clock. To such extent, you have to resort to parents of children who are afraid of darkness, but they are forced to periodically use the toilet at night. In addition, the staircase does not give shadows on the steps illuminated by LED equipment. Glowing acrylic handrails equipped with LED ribbon can be excellent addition. On the installation of LED lighting is a good video.
Traditional lighting of stairs
Traditional lamps for highlighting the stairs are used most often, so it is important to choose that species that is most relevant on the stairs. But whatever the lamps were, it is important to pick up and establish a way to turn on, for example, with the help of pair switches, so as not to return at the end of the stairs.
The choice depends on the desire of the hosts of the house, but it is important to remember:
- branch or other lamps must be compact;
- located above the head level;
- located at an equal distance along the stairs;
- equipped with economical light bulbs.
According to health standards, on the stairs, the lighting rate is much lower than with work premises or recreation area. As lighting devices, you can use:
- flat Wall Bra;
- sophytes of low power;
- point ceiling diodes;
- directed down or up stenters;
- built-in downlights;
- neon lamps;
- tablet ship chandeliers at the beginning and at the end of the stairs.
Tip: Pay attention to the style of the lamp when choosing, the classic staircase in the interior is not a member of the cordial forms of plafones. Modern stylistics, on the contrary, bet on the original, but minimalistic form of lamps - based on chrome structures.
