Windowsill on the balcony: Installation instructions

The windowsill on the balcony is able to favorably complement the design of the room and bring practical benefits. First of all, this element will give the balcony a more aesthetic appearance, in addition, the windowsill can be used to grow indoor plants. It will also become a suitable place for storing various things. In addition, the windowsill performs another important function - it holds heat in the room and prevents the penetration of cold air from the outside.

Varieties of materials

Some owners of small balconies in order to save space refuse to install a similar design. However, today there is an opportunity to install a window sill of different widths. The design of the standard sizes will only take 5 cm of area. But before installing the windowsill on the balcony, you need to determine the type of material. Experts highlight the following varieties of structures:

1. The window sill made of natural wood will become a suitable design for wooden windows. The advantages of this material are environmental safety and attractive appearance. But at the same time, making a choice in favor of a tree, you should remember the need for additional processing of this material with special compounds. In addition, wood of natural origin belongs to the category of expensive materials. The cost of the board is determined by the breed of the tree from which it is made.
2. For a window sill, you can also use MDF and chipboard. These materials are made by pressing wood chips and have a number of advantages. The main ones include:

• wear resistance;
• simplicity in care;
• strength;
• durability.

Materials of this type are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and a large selection of drawing.

3. Recently, the demand for plastic has increased. This material is characterized by practicality, durability and price availability. An important advantage of polymer structures is their resistance to moisture and temperature differences. A plastic windowsill on the balcony is quite convenient in operation. A cup of coffee or tea can be placed on its surface, without fear of spots. This design will look very successful in combination with a plastic window.
4. Another material for the manufacture of window sills is metal. In residential premises, it is usually used for external design of the window opening. Also, metal window sills are installed in industrial and office premises.
5. A fairly high -quality material for the manufacture of window sills is a natural stone. The designs made from it are distinguished by a long service life, practicality, reliability, as well as aesthetics. However, the natural stone also has a drawback - high cost.

An alternative to natural stone is a stone of artificial origin. It has the same advantages as natural material, but at the same time it is much cheaper. Experts distinguish the following varieties of artificial stone:

• agglomerate is a stone that is made on the basis of granite or marble crumbs, quartz sand, limestone and dye;
• acrylic stone - a material that is made of acrylic resin. Thanks to the non -vorous structure of raw materials, window sills have the ability to repel moisture;
• quartz stone is durable, durability, wear resistance;
• porcelain stoneware is a material that contains minerals, coloring components and clay. It is made by pressing and firing. The material is resistant to temperature differences and is able to withstand heavy loads.

Window sill on the balcony. Photo:

Options for fastening the windowsill

The process of installing the structure, regardless of the type and material of manufacture, begins with the definition of technology, how to fix the windowsill on the balcony. There are several methods for this:

1. The most popular way is to fix it through mounting foam. The product is installed on the pre -prepared base and the position is adjusted. Then the gap between the product and the base is filled with mounting foam. This installation method is universal. So you can fix all types of materials.
2. When installing a concrete or stone structure, a cement solution is used. Such window sills are mainly installed on a brick partition between the balcony and the living room. The installation of a wide window sill is carried out by means of brackets. These fasteners are the metal plates of G - figurative form, which play the role of a stand for the surface of the product.
3. Another fixation method is the fastening of brackets. This method is popular due to the installation speed. The bracket is a springy plate. It is installed on the profile under the window. The lower fragment of the bracket is directed upward, this allows the fastener element to fit tightly to the frame.
4. In cases where the fastening is carried out without a front profile directly to the surface of the window opening, an adhesive mixture for installation is used. This tool is applied to the base in the form of strips 10 mm wide with a distance of 60 cm. The windowsill is started under the frame and tightly pressed to the base. The joint of the frame and window sill must be treated with silicone sealant. Then you need to place the load on the windowsill and wait for the glue to dry completely.

Preparatory stage

Before starting installation, the base should be cleaned of pollution and degreased. Work should be performed only on a dry surface. The window sill should be placed as horizontally as possible. It is also necessary to take measurements. In length, the windowsill should equal the width of the balcony, it can be selected by any parameters focusing on your own preferences. As a rule, a board 5-8 cm wider than the wall. If the space allows the space, you can install a wide window sill on the balcony.

Fixation is carried out by means of brackets, polyurethane foam or brackets. It is not recommended to carry out fastening using only one foam. Foam is not able to provide strong fixation, and the windowsill may fall off. Brackets should also be used. They need to be attached to self -tapping screws to the standing profile while observing the space of 20 cm.

Stages of the technological process

For work, the following materials and tools will be needed:

• silicone sealant;
• mounting foam;
• glue;
• electrician;
• screws;
• roulette;
• broaches.

The design methodology is carried out in the following sequence of actions:

1. Installing the windowsill on the balcony begins with the laying of the lining. To do this, you can use bars. Their task will be to overslerate the load entering the structure.
2. Next, the windowsill is installed and its mount is performed.
3. At the next stage, the window sill should be set in such a way that a slope for running moisture is formed from the window. This is done using the building level and wooden beacons, which are located 50 cm from each other.
4. Then it is necessary to install the brackets and attach the front part of the structure to them by means of screws.
5. In order for the foam in the process of its increase does not raise the windowsill, a load is installed on its surface, the weight of which should be at least 10 kg. You can remove the load after a day.
6. All voids and cracks under the structure are filled with foam. The foam should dry for 2-3 days. Over this time, touching the windowsill is not recommended.
7. In the presence of excess foam, they are eliminated by means of a construction knife.

Features of the installation of a plastic structure

When working with a plastic window sill, it is necessary to use a plastic profile that is screwed under the window block. In this profile, the ending of the end will be carried out. The outer part of the structure can be additionally fixed using a construction solution. It is also recommended to cover it with a layer of silicone glue to protect the surface from contaminants. The ends of the structure should be closed with decorative plugs.

Installation of a wooden window sill

A feature of working with a wooden structure is the need for additional processing of the product:

1. So that the windowsill does not lose its operational properties as a result of moisture, its surface must be covered with varnish or paint. The thickness of the wood boards should be 50-70 cm.
2. The lower part of the windowsill is recommended to be insulated using felt, this will reduce the effect of temperature on the product.
3. In order not to damage the appearance of the board, you should not shoot protective films before the completion of the work.

Installation of a stone windowsill

If you decide to install a stone window board, you must remember the following features of work with this material:

1. A niche is knocked out under the window in the wall.
2. Next, a layer of the soil composition and cement-polymer adhesive is applied to the base.
3. A stone windowsill is fixed on this composition.
4. At the final stage, excess adhesive mixture are removed, and gap sealing is carried out.

Installation of castings

An important part of the installation of the window sill is the installation of castings. A properly installed tint is able to protect the window from moisture. Features of the installation of these elements are reduced to the following aspects:

1. The tide is attached to the frame on the outer side of the room. Its edges need to be bent up, and make a ledge below. Next, the casting sheets must be connected.
2. The upper edge is bent by 40 mm and using a nail is nailed to the window frame at a distance of about 20 cm.
3. In the lower part to the outer slope of the tide is attached using plastic dowels.

Additional function of the window sill

If desired, the windowsill can be turned into a rather practical interior element. To do this, you can consider the following options for using the structure:

1. One option is the use of a window sill as a table. In this case, it will become a full -fledged workplace. It can be made both fixed and folding.
2. No less practical will be the use of the window sill as a cabinet. In this case, the design is performed in the form of a shelf or chest of drawers and serves to store various items.
3. A rather original solution would be to use a window sill to placing plants. Nearby you can organize seats. Thus, the balcony will turn into a comfortable recreation area.

General recommendations for the installation process

1. The installation of the windowsill on the balcony with your own hands should begin with the replacement of old windows with new structures.
2. If, in addition to the installation of the windowsill, it is planned to glaze the balcony and it is better to do with siding all the work at once in one stage.
3. When installing the structure of a non -standard shape, you must first make a drawing in which all sizes should be indicated. This will allow you to correctly determine the position of the window sill.
4. When working with a product from natural stone, installation should be performed on a concrete screed. The level of the windowsill should be higher than the level of screed.
5. If it is planned to convert the balcony into the dwelling, along with the installation of the window sill, you should take care of thermal insulation.

The main manufacturers

Installation of the window sill is a fairly responsible task, because As a result of well -chosen material and type of product, a functional and practical purpose of the element is ensured. One of the important quality criteria is the choice of the manufacturer. Today, experts highlight such manufacturers:

1. The window sills of the Stainezh company differ in practicality, the ease of care and at the same time affordable cost. These products do not contain formaldehyde and lead in their composition and comply with all sanitary standards. The window sills are covered with a protective film, so they can resist mechanical damage.
2. The products of the German company Moller are distinguished by high strength indicators, withstand moisture and temperature changes.
3. Crystalit products have an even and smooth surface, which is without much effort is cleaned of any contaminants. A wide selection of colors and shades will allow you to choose products combined with any design of the balcony.

Conclusion

The installation of a window sill on the balcony will help solve several problems: improve the design of the room, get additional thermal insulation and use this element for practical purposes. Today there is a large selection of materials for the manufacture of a window sill, each of which has both advantages and disadvantages. To make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of each species. The installation process includes several technological stages, the study of which will help to understand how to make a windowsill on the balcony with a high quality and in a short time.

Installation of the windowsill on the balcony. Video: