The gas connection process to a private house is quite complicated, but very necessary. Although all procedures require patience and material costs from the home owner, as a result, he receives high-quality energy for small money. In connection with the development of the legislative sphere, before proceeding with the work on this issue, you should carefully read the instructions for connecting gas to the private house and to legislative acts that regulate this process.
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Gas connection to home: features and stages
Before entering the purchase of a plot or a private house, it is necessary to explore all the communication systems that work in it. If the house is located in a convenient location, this does not mean that gas is supplied to it. In the absence of gas, the power supply fee and for other utilities increase significantly.
A variant of the presence of gas networks is possible, but there is no connection to them. In this case, it is necessary to carefully examine the legislative framework, which allows you to connect gas to a private house in accordance with legislative norms.
The distribution gas pipeline should belong to a specific enterprise, such as the village council, Gores or private entrepreneurs who provide gas delivery to the settlement. The amount required to pay for the gas and its use depends on the owner of the gas pipeline.
There are several gas pipeline control zones:
- The range of the site from the distribution gas pipeline affects the cost of gas.
- If necessary, additional cash investments are required in the additional laying of distribution gas pipelines.
- When the distribution gas pipeline passes through transit areas, it is necessary to sign paper, coordinate the permission of the owners of the plots to pass through the gas pipeline.
When calculating the heat load and designing of the gas connection, it should first of all determine the thermal load of the room. This value depends on such factors:
- house area;
- the presence of insulation;
- number of windows and doors;
- ceiling height.
With the help of specialists to carry out the calculations will be easier. For example, if we plan to light the room with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a total area of \u200b\u200b20 square meters, then it will require heating equipment with a power of 2 kW.
Tip: Correcting the heat load correctly, there will be no problems with gas supply and with the installation of boiler equipment. Since this data is needed not only when signing legislative acts, but also during the choice of the boiler.
Main connection to a private house - Requirements and documentation
The first stage of work involves the choice of hosts between independent preparation of all documents and specialized companies that are engaged in this issue.
The cost of preparing documents includes the complexity of gas design, so its price varies from 1,000 to $ 3000.
To obtain the technical conditions of the project, on the issue associated with gasification, it is necessary to contact the service that is engaged in the issue of serving citizens and is a gas realizer in the settlement in which a private house is located. For reference requires:
- statements that will provide an opportunity in obtaining these technical conditions;
- copies of the house owner passport;
- documentation confirming the right of ownership.
In the event that it is planned to connect the gas to the pre-built building, it is required to have an act of acceptance of the house into operation or technical passport of the building.
When connecting gas to the site on which the house is not yet built, it is necessary to provide an agreement confirming the ownership of this site.
Note that the connection of gas to the house will be possible only when the site is included in the general scheme of gasification, and the gas used by consumers will continuously come to all areas. Collection of this documentation takes from 20 to 30 business days. One of the important conditions of the equipment of the gas is the distance between the gas main and a plot. The maximum length is 210 m, and the maximum gas consumption is 5 cubes per hour.
This means that technical conditions are required to contact the local gas service department. In technical specifications, the requirements of the gas service are indicated, according to which gasification will be carried out. To get the requirements, you need to provide a copy of the passport and identification code, the technical passport of the house-building and the application in which you need to specify the heated area, approximate gas costs, installation site and technical features of the equipment. Note that the development of technical conditions is a paid procedure, the value of which is from $ 30.
When making a decision to address the design organization, it should be carefully approaching her choice. After all, the quality of work and the level of competence of experts depends the correctness and durability of the gas connection. When contacting the company of this kind, be sure to require licenses and certificates confirming their ability to solve your issues.
To appeal to such a company, presence is required:
- technical conditions;
- topographic shooting of a plot on which engineering communications are applied pre-certified by the local gas service, to make a plan to hire a special employee, organization or design institute;
- copies of the technical passport of a house or other documentation related to the resolution of the construction of the house, a construction project is used as an alternative document;
- if heated equipment is installed from the burn, then the availability of certificates of conformity to all the requirements of technical conditions are required, in addition, it is necessary to provide documents confirming its test for use in your country.
Features and cost of connecting gas to home
In relation to new rules, gas services, after presenting to them all the necessary documentation, are obliged to independently carry out the gas connection to the private house. Gas service representatives should withdraw the gas pipe that comes from the general purpose highway to the site on which the house is located. This house connection procedure to Gas is from 1000 to $ 1500. The cost of these works depends on the complexity of the connection and the length of the pipes.
After this procedure, a project to gazify the private house is required. This process is the most expensive, as it requires the services of Gorgaz or private companies that have permission to carry out such activities.
If we consider holding this process in practice, it is preferable to choose the second option - special companies, since in public services this procedure will be carried out from 6 to 9 months. Considering the issue from a material point of view, of course, it is cheaper to contact the public service. Therefore, the choice remains for the owner, which must independently decide what is more important for him: time or money.
To compile project documentation requires:
- list of all devices that will be connected to gas and their technical features;
- installation of instruments and place of their location directly in the premises of the building, in relation to previously established safety and chimney rules.
After the provision of documentation, a person is determined, which is called a contractor - it is responsible for the timeliness of the fulfillment of all works and for losing gas to the house.
When the project is ready, it comes a turn of the work on the installation and construction of the highway. In most cases, if the services of a private company are used, it is engaged in this kind of work. Therefore, choosing contractors, you should proceed from their versatility and the possibility of performing two tasks at once - drafting documentation and direct connection. Moreover, when implementing a comprehensive order, the company provides good discounts.
To ensure the gasification of the building requires its verification by special services from Gorgana. This will require two to three weeks. In compliance with all requirements and conditions and during the successful completion of the inspection, the representative discharges the document - a receipt, which indicates the gasification of the building.
Further, all technical documents and receipts are sent to the Gorghaz service. For three weeks, employees must partition the counter and put gas.
The contractor enshrines the execution of work on the actual connection of the supplied camshaft directly into the house building. But, at the entrance section of the building there is a shut-off armature, which cannot be opened without one of the representatives of the urban gas service.
When the connection is complete, the instructions for the safety and use of gas are implemented. After that, gas is supplied and system performance is monitored.
Tip: It is recommended to order a paid service before checking the system, which will help check the availability of leaks in the pipeline pipes. To avoid the appearance of gas leakage and secure yourself and your home, it is better not to save on this service.
If we take into account the total cost of all the work without the price of a gas boiler and other heating equipment, then it ranges from 1000 to $ 5,000, and the timing of this procedure is from six to nine months. Although this procedure is rather complicated and requires large financial investments, within three to five years it will completely pay off.
Gas connection rules for home
We suggest to consider the basic rules to be performed to connect the gas to the private house:
- Submission of documents in Gorgaz. Wait for about a month to prepare the technical conditions for connecting the house to Gas.
- The choice of the most suitable model and power of the boiler, with the help of which the housekeeper will occur and its supply is hot water. The main requirement for equipment: reliability, safety, lack of recalculation, efficiency of work.
- Preparation of the room for the installation of the boiler. The boiler should be installed in a room that is pre-prepared in advance, according to special regulatory documents and fire safety requirements.
- Obtaining an act indicating the compliance of existing chimneys and ventilation channels to all requirements.
- Development of project documentation in which the architectural properties of the house and the SNOP requirements are indicated. This project is coordinated by special bodies.
- Gas carrying out a private house, preparation of documentation for the State Commission.
- The signing of agreements with the company performing the work puskonakladochnogo nature and conducting regular maintenance of technical control equipment.
- Appeal to local authorities, which should give permission to supply gas to a private house.
Gas boiler room equipment in a private house
As the main components of the gas boiler, it is:
- boiler;
- circulation pump;
- gas burner and highway;
- system ensuring safe operation;
- system, with the presence of instruments for monitoring and measuring performance and work;
- system providing automatic control.
Depending on the location of the boiler room in a private house, they are divided into:
- separately standing - suitable at a certain distance from the whole house, such a boiler room is less convenient, as in winter, it is necessary to leave the house to control the work of the equipment, in addition, it is characterized by such advantages: does not create noise and unpleasant odor from gas combustion, more secure, does not take useful area in the house itself;
- attached boiler rooms are more economical in their construction, rather than detached, as it is from the walls of such a boiler room, it necessarily adjoins the building, such a boiler room makes it easy to enter it from the side of the house, so it does not cause discomfort in the winter season, it does not require the construction of special equipment and laying the heat mains;
- built-in - such types of boilers are equipped directly in the room of apartments or private houses, one of the advantages of such types of boiler room is the lack of need for additional laying of the heating main.
We offer to familiarize yourself with the general requirements that are presented to any type of boiler room for installing a gas boiler:
- it is forbidden to place more than two boilers or other heating devices;
- it is forbidden to place in the room of boiler materials with high flammability;
- the floor in the boiler house must be concrete, it is possible to finish it with a tile;
- the wall decoration also requires special attention, as the materials must be non-combustible, such as tiles, metal, concrete or brick;
- the boiler must be located in the center of the room to facilitate its maintenance, if necessary;
- the inner part of the entrance doors to the boiler room is trimmed with a metal or another type of non-combustible material;
- it is recommended to use only certified equipment with all the necessary licenses, the installation of homemade boilers is invalid;
- possible installation option in a detached room, in the ground visiting or in the kitchen;
- the installation of the boiler should have natural ventilation, daylight and sufficient area.
