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Thanks to the development of modern technologies, there is currently a significant increase in the popularity of panoramic windows used to arrange the apartments of a large square, as well as country houses and cottages. Panoramic glazing allows you to make a full overview of the surrounding area. By placing window openings in the whole wall, you can make a feeling of special lightness and spaces, as well as to greatly improve the lighting, literally filling the house with natural light.

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What are panoramic windows

Glazing, which occupies most of the wall or completely from floor to the ceiling, is called panoramic or "French". Initially, such windows were installed in the south of France, including in houses with a terrace or a veranda. Thus, before admiring guests, a wonderful view of the windows, emphasizing the beauty of the surrounding landscape, was opened. Soon, this tendency was widely widespread. The largest panoramic glazing is suitable for country houses and cottages, in addition, some residents of apartment buildings can be allowed to install such windows.

The advantages of using a large amount of constructs transparent for light are obvious. Among them can be noted the following:

panoramic windows are very stylish look in the interior of the room, as well as outside;
significant increase in daylight level - with such glazing, the room from dawn to sunset is literally flooded with sunlight, which is pleasant and healthy;
the viewing view from the window allows you to evaluate the surrounding landscape or urban landscape;
the feeling of free space, as well as the feeling of proximity and unity with the natural environment. In modern conditions, our opportunities are often very limited - nevertheless, thanks to the windows in full growth, you can track the slightest changes in weather conditions through glass walls and enjoy the view from the window, without leaving the room.

Before installing panoramic windows, it is worthwhile to weigh all the "for" and "against", since, in addition to the above-mentioned advantages, it can entail some important points and problems that require solutions. Panoramic glazing is widely distributed mainly in southern countries - nevertheless, in our latitudes, with a significantly more severe climate, for a long time, the average daily temperature may be several dozen degrees below. In this case, thermal losses through the windows of a large area can be very tangible. Even the most modern high-tech windows can hardly be compared with the usual wall. Thus, it is worth considering that in order to maintain a comfortable microclimate in houses with panoramic windows, more powerful heat sources will be used for 20-30%.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the following points:

you may need to take additional security measures, setting along the bottom of the window in a lattice fence with a minimum height of 50-60 cm, with frequent bars (this is especially true for families with small children). It's worth noting that not always is allowed to install on the outside of the lattice on the facade of houses (not to spoil the overall look of the building);
in the case of frameless glazing to ventilate the room need to install any special valves are equipped with powerful ventilation system;
in order to avoid freezing of glass, followed by icing, you will need to provide heating or windows mounted convector, blow out the glass in the cold season;
for such a large area transparent glass require special service in the form of periodic cleaning of dust and rain drips. It's worth noting that for these works are likely to need the presence of professional skills, as well as tangible investments;
to prevent burn-finish furniture and walls under the action of freely penetrating into the room sunlight need to be protected from them - it is possible to apply curtains, blinds or shutters, as well as tinted windows;
in addition, you need to take care of the safety of property and to take measures to protect the home from penetrating the robbers through the window, as with panoramic windows probability of such an unpleasant incident increases. In private houses panoramic windows is most advisable to install in the protected village. In addition, in order to avoid problems, you may need to install video surveillance and alarm system.

: The design of the panoramic windows

When planning the arrangement of the panoramic windows it is worth considering the following - is required to be wider than half the width of the room, and the area - 10% of its total area. To pick up materials for the most appropriate type of glazing, it is necessary to take into account various factors, including:

the desired shape and dimensions of the future of window openings;
location of the house in relation to the cardinal points;
climatic conditions in a given area - the anticipated wind and snow loads, the amount of precipitation;
weight materials for glazing and load on the foundation;
the general style of construction decision.

Designing an individual design panoramic windows, performing calculations and installation is recommended to professionals. These works are performed by specialists design departments of companies that offer services in the glazing.

Since the large area of \u200b\u200bglazing creates a significant load on the frame, to improve the panoramic window, you will need to make accurate calculations and build a robust fortified frame (at the same time the frame should not weigh and be too cumbersome).

The following frame options are used for panoramic glazing:

traditional swing on loop (swivel-folding) designs, comfortable for airing rooms;
sliding - frames made of durable glass components or aluminum profiles, folding when opened by the harmonica and allow you to fully open the window opening, shifting the glass to the side. It should be noted that these structures do not differ in high heat insulation;
folding (slide) frames opening like a wardrobe sash - these designs provide high-quality thermal insulation of the room, as well as the convenience of venting. The disadvantages of sliding frames include rapid wear of seals;
with lifting and sliding fittings - these systems provide a high level of tightness, sound and thermal insulation. Such frames of panoramic glazing are characterized by a fairly high cost.

In addition, frameless structures are used for panoramic glazing, in which glass sheets are connected using sealant. Such glazing is characterized by low thermal insulation properties, so it is hardly suitable for residential premises. Basically, frameless panoramic windows are installed on balconies, loggias or verandas.

Materials for the manufacture of panoramic windows

For the manufacture of profile systems of panoramic windows, apply:

different types of metal capable of resisting corrosion - steel, as well as aluminum alloys with special additives to give the profile of additional strength. Aluminum profile systems with inserts from reinforced polyamide are distinguished by considerable strength and low weight. Such frames look very impressive, they are widely used to design panoramic windows in a modern style. It is worth noting that the steel profile systems differ quite high cost. In addition, the metal structures are cold to the touch;
wood solid rocks treated with special antiseptic compositions to protect against insects, as well as damage and deformation under the influence of atmospheric precipitation. For profile structures, as a rule, a three-layer glued bar is used. It is worth noting that for panoramic glazing it is necessary to use a wooden frame with a thickness of at least 78 mm;
PVC (plastic) - these structures reinforced by hollow tabs made of metal with a thickness of several millimeters are the most economical and rather durable;
combined structures consisting of wood in combination with aluminum overlays serving as protection against adverse atmospheric influences;
grokromamposite - modern durable material, in its heat insulating characteristics, not inferior to natural wood. Profile designs from it are somewhat more expensive than plastic, in addition, they cannot be used for the windows of arched shape.

For the design of panoramic windows, tempered glass is used, which passes a special treatment for hardening, as well as with a special coating or reinforcing film, reflective and tinted to protect against the sun, laminated (triplex) and energy saving (to minimize heat loss, panoramic windows equip one either two-chamber glass windows filled with inert gas).

Design panoramic windows

If you are interested in the opportunity to establish panoramic windows, it is recommended to consider what glazing is most appropriate in those places where it is planned by the project - in modern new buildings, private houses, apartments with a significant area. In such cases, panoramic windows fit harmoniously into the overall architectural style of the construction and look at the facade of the building is quite harmonious.

Through the window through the wall, it is convenient to contemplate a continuously changing picture outside the window. A transparent glass wall in any interior looks very stylish, expanding a closed space and literally attracting views. This window may well become the central detail of the interior of the room. As a rule, the glazing of the most part of the walls of the walls choose the purposeful people who seek to emphasize the belonging of their housing to the elite group. After placing it in a similar way, through the panoramic windows of the urban penthouse, it will be possible to observe the deployed panorama of the city, in a country house - to admire the pacifying scenery.

Popular Panoramic Options

There are various ways of panoramic glazing - for example, in such a way you can glat the entrance group of the house, the loggia, part of the wall or its entire entirely, from the floor, or from a height of about 50 cm from it, in the erkers or on flat walls. As a very original solution, panoramic glazing of the attic room can act.

The most popular are the following ways to design panoramic windows:

in spacious premises, panoramic windows for the entire height can occupy one or several walls. Often, such glazing is combined with the doorway to the courtyard, on the terrace or a veranda. If the ceiling overlaps between the floors are not provided, a room with high ceilings is formed, including a staircase to the second floor - at the same time get a maximum light and a wonderful glazing will help. It is worth considering that in order to avoid heat loss in such cases, it will be necessary to provide significant heating costs;

sometimes the panoramic window is equipped near the recreation area or dining area - in this case, the beautiful landscape outside the window will help fully relax. In addition, due to natural light, it will be possible to do without additional backlight during not too late dinner;

in the erkers, as well as on the flat walls, panoramic windows are installed at an altitude of 40-50 cm from the floor. In such cases, if you decorate the window opening, the view from the window will remind the picture in the frame. In a small room, a comfortable shelves, stands, as well as a couch can be equipped next to it. If you install a panoramic window at an altitude of about 80 cm in the kitchen, then the tables and stands of the working kitchen area will be easily located on it, or the sofa. In this case, the furniture near the window will not be viewed from the street;

the opening of panoramic windows can also be made raised to a significant height. Narrow (tape) horizontal or vertical window openings will allow to organize a panoramic overview at the expense of a relatively small area of \u200b\u200bglazing. This technique can be used, including in tightly forced room furniture - for example, in the kitchen, opening up either deaf panoramic windows can be placed in any zone (including overhead cabinets or under them). Several nearby vertical windows can be installed as a replacement for a large panoramic window;
panoramic false windows sometimes establish if the adjacent area is not distinguished by a beautiful scenery. In such cases, they are equipped in the form of backlit panels, on which the cloths with applied patterns are fixed in the form of landscapes imitating the view from the window;

with the help of angular panoramic glazing with window openings, located at any height from the floor, it is easy to create a sense of special space in the room. The windows can be located immediately from the floor or at some height.

Depending on specific purposes, in one room, you can combine various glazing designs, combining various forms of sash, including original (polygonal, arched, etc.), transparent, toned and false windows. In this way, you can adjust the illumination of specific areas of the room and, if necessary, ensure the privacy of individual parts of the room during the review from the outside.