Stair finishing: Step-by-step instruction. Decorative staircase ladder with their handsInformational construction site |

Every owner dreams about a beautiful house, and if this house is also a two-story, then concerns on decoration twice as much. The staircase in such housing requires special attention. It must be comfortable, safe, aesthetically attractive. The design of the staircase in a private house must be harmonized with a common interior, so it is important to choose the appropriate finishing material. It is about this that we will talk in today's article. Get ready to find out how and how you can hold the staircase with your own hands.

Content

Choosing materials

Materials for finishing stairs So much that the injecting person will be very difficult to decide on the choice. To care your time and nerves, we have prepared a brief overview of the most practical and affordable coatings that can be put on the staircase with your own hands.

Tree for stairs

One of the most popular materials for finishing concrete and metal stairs. Unsight concrete structures are instantly transformed and look like a whole of wood. They serve much longer than the real wooden stairs, and are able to withstand extremely heavy loads.

Wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material, so such a finish is ideal for using the house, especially if there are small tenants. Various colors and textures allow you to harmoniously enter the staircase into the overall design of the room. But for the finishing of stairs, a tree will not come far from each breed. Since the design is constantly subjected to loads and mechanical effects, soft steps are quickly pushed and erased. For stairs, hard and durable wood needed, which will serve as one dozen years.

Which breeds are suitable for finishing stairs:

Oak - wood has a very beautiful texture and soft warm color. Over time, the oak trim darkens and becomes more valuable. You can buy already upward boards, pick up the interior.
The ash is not inferior to the oak, but it costs a little cheaper. It is distinguished by a pronounced texture and a characteristic grayish tint.
Beech is one of the most popular breeds. Wood has an elegant appearance, a beautiful homogeneous texture, is distinguished by high strength and durability. When using a beech verse can be made a convincing simulation of mahogany.
Exotic rocks are also popular because of their unusual appearance. So, you can pick up any shades, ranging from lemon yellow, ending with almost black. These breeds include Merbau, Tick, Wenge.
Coniferous rocks are characterized by softness, but this does not mean that they cannot be used to cover stairs. On the contrary, with the help of low-cost lumber from ate, fir or pines can be significantly saved. They are used to form risers - these parts of the staircase are practically not mechanically exposed, so the "worse" wood is suitable for them. With the help of the veil, you can "fit" pine boards into the tone with the main cover.

Wooden staircase is needed not only for beauty. Wood perfectly holds heat, so even cold winter to step on the steps will be nice. It is much softer and when walking does not give a strong load on the feet - if you ever walked barefoot on a wooden platform or pier, you will immediately understand the difference between such a walk and walk through concrete or tile.

Laminate for stairs

Laminate, probably, is the most versatile finishing material, which can only be found. It is put on the floor, glue on the table top, walls, etc. It is not surprising that it is actively used to cover stairs. This option is particularly suitable for those cases when the staircase looks heavy and ugly. Laminate is capable not only to transform a concrete structure, but also to extend the "life" with a wooden staircase if it has already managed to wear it, but did not lose strength.

Not every laminate is suitable for finishing stairs, again - due to constant load. Thin models are better not to use if you do not want to change the trim in 2-3 years. Specialists recommend applying for laminate laminate classes from 31 to 34. These are commercial products that are created specifically for surfaces experiencing a strong load.

Useful advice: the first figure "3" means that the commercial laminate, and the second indicates the thickness of the protective coverage in millimeters.

It is also important to choose the optimal width of the panels. Ideally, the lamels should close the disposal over the entire surface, otherwise they will have to connect two narrow pieces, and the seam will be a potential point of appearance of worst. But such situations, unfortunately, will not be able to avoid if you work with a march staircase.

In addition to the laminate itself for the trim, you will need accessories for stairs - moldings or thresholds. Molding is a special invoice for decorating the edge corner of the stage. In other words, he hides under himself two laminate planks (step and risers) and enhances the strength of the attachment. Moldings are attached to glue or self-tapping screws. There are metal, wooden and plastic threshings. Metal, or staircase, moldings are aluminum, brass or steel with imitation of gold, bronze or wood. They differ not only by high decorativeness, but also for a long service life. The corrugated products provide protection against slipping.

Wooden moldings are perfectly combined with laminate and choose the product in the tone will not be difficult. In addition, they are well protected by the connection of the lamellae and serve for a long time, these threshing are amenable to small repair and adjustment - they can be seized, sharpen or paint, if necessary.

Plastic products are cheapest, but they are not popular because therefore. A wide selection of all sorts of coloring and textures makes it possible to choose the threshings for any laminate. They hide unevenness perfectly and form smooth corners. For fixing to laminate, glue uses, so it is important to choose a very durable and high-quality composition.

Decing for stairs

Deoping, also known as a terraced board, is the main competitor of laminate. The main advantage is that it is completely not afraid of water. The material is made of wood composite and polymer additives, which make it so invulnerable.

In general, Decking was invented for the arrangement of open terraces and garden tracks, so it is not surprising that it has such operational characteristics. If you make a staircase with such a board, then it will serve almost eternity or until you get bored by the owners.

Another important advantage of Decing is an anti-slip effect. They are lining even stairs for pools, porchs and bathrooms, so the chances of slipping on such a surface are negligible.

When choosing a terrace board for decoring the ladder in the house, also should also take into account the width of the panel to avoid unnecessary seams. But even if you had to cut the board, then here's another "bonus" - its edges do not need additional processing or protection, and the set immediately go on decorative plugs for ends.

Decing is perfectly combined with other finishing materials, so it can safely be used in the interior. So, try to compose the board steps with risers, lined with mosaic tiles, tiles or decorative clinker bricks.

Tile for stairs

When choosing a ceramic tile for finishing stairs, special attention should be paid to the edges and exterior corners of products. Also playing the strength (thickness). Because it will go to her legs, therefore, you need to buy floor tiles.

The easiest and inexpensive way of cladding is the laying of tiles on sticking together with a small sink equal to the thickness of the tile itself. In this case, it is necessary to choose products with glazed facial edge. From fully glazed surfaces it is better to refuse, because they are very slippery. It is better to buy a embossed tile or with anti-slip matte coating. There are products with rounded edges, which will give elegance and accuracy stairs.

For the design of sides of lined with tile steps use special protective profiles that are attached to special glue. In this case, the tile must be laid so that the edge of the side is flush with it. Accordingly, the thickness of the profiles should be the same as the thickness of the tile.

For intensively exploited stairs, it is reasonable to establish interchangeable profiles on a metal basis. The outer part of such a product is made of non-slip corrugated PVC, which is inserted into the basis. If necessary, you just need to remove the bar and replace the new one.

Carpet for stairs

Many owners of two-storey houses prefer to cut the staircase carpet, especially if there are small children or elderly in the family. Carpet does not slip at all and gives additional thermal insulation. Walking on it is nice and comfortable. In order for such a coating for a long time and was soft, a special substrate from cork material or wool should be installed under the carpet.

What you need to consider when choosing a carpet for finishing the stairs:

There is a special carpet class for stairs, resistant to abrasion, so it is better to stop your choice on it.
Pay attention to the technical characteristics - the pile should be thick and not very long, and the base is durable and flexible.
If you lay the carpet without a sizing, it is better to choose the material on a rubberized basis, otherwise it will go off the steps and reveal.
A rubber-based carpet creates additional thermal insulation, therefore it is especially good for concrete and metal stairs.

Finishing concrete stairs

Concrete stairs are considered the most durable and reliable, especially if they are inside the house and are not affected by atmospheric precipitation. However, to leave them in the "pristine" form, few people want - the concrete basis is constantly dust, it is cold and, how to say, ugly. The design of the ladder will completely transform if you choose a good coating that is harmony with the interior. Consider the most popular methods of decorative decoration of stairs from concrete.

Finish wood

The most important problem of all concrete stairs is not too smooth surface of steps. In addition, the height of the risers and the width of coming is also always different, which creates a lot of problems when finishing. Wood in this regard will allow to hide the shortcomings of the design, but it is necessary to put it on a thoroughly prepared surface. To do this, first produce an assessment of the state of the staircase, measurements and leve out all the steps so that they become identical. But it is completely useless to use plaster or putty for alignment, since even the most durable mixtures will not withstand constant load. Staircase marches can only be equated with special high-strength concrete solutions with additional reinforcement.

The difference in the heights of the steps is a real nightmare for the master. If you do not make them the same, you can forget about the beautiful wood finish. The permissible deviation in height can be a maximum of 9 mm - such slots are easy to disguise with putty. But if the differences are large, you will have to construct a formwork from moisture-resistant plywood and pour another layer of concrete.

How to issue a ladder from concrete:

Measure all the steps and find the highest of them - under this height you will "customize" all other with the help of self-leveling mixtures. With minor drops at height, the surface still needs to be processed to "nail" concrete dust and create a solid foundation with good adhesion. At the same time, apply an alignment mixture without formwork with a regular trowel or spatula.
If the difference in height is more than 10 cm, make a formwork from moisture-resistant plywood and attach it to the dowels so that the top coincides with the level to which you plan to raise the steps. Before filling a cement mixture, cover the concrete base of adhesive primer.
After drying the leveling layer (depending on the thickness, it can take from 3 days to a week) you can lay the plywood. Plywood in this case will perform the function of the waterproofing layer so that the wooden linings are not collected excessive moisture.
Prepare Phaneur with a thickness of 10-15 mm in accordance with the width of coming and the height of the risers.
Reconvert the ladder with the primer and wait for it drying.
Stick to the panel on mastic, align the horizontally using the construction level and screw the dowels.
Steps from wood can be ordered in a carpentry workshop or do it yourself. Start the finish from the bottom step. In the bottom end of the riser, screw the 3 bolts with a diameter of 6 mm and cut the hats.
Attach the risers to the concrete and tick the points of the bolts by a simple pencil.
Set aside a wooden lining and drill a hole in the hole in the designated dials of the corresponding diameter.
Fill the holes with an epoxy resin for a stronger fastening and install the risers.
In the workpiece for sticking, cut the groove so that it tightly restrained in the risers.
Plywood surfaces. Mix with adhesive mastic and put on it a wooden billet. Screw the steps in self-drawing, without forgetting to pre-adjust the horizontal level. Promotion above the stairs, installing first upwards, and then - come off.
When the installation is completed, fill the gaps on the sides with a putty into tone with a tree or close decorative plinths. Before laying the plinths, the surface should be dedicted and covered with protective varnish.

Finishing laminate

Laminate is an excellent alternative to natural wood. It is more durable, durable, some consider it even more beautiful, but this material is not devoid of flaws. So, the laying requires a 100% smooth surface, it is afraid of water and requires careful circulation.

There are several ways to lay a laminate, we will consider the option of finishing the stairs in the house using a special regional profile:

If the steps have an old coating, dismantle it and clean the surface.
If the steps of the concrete staircase have small protrusions, they will have to cut off the electrolybiz or a little increasing the risers so that it is flush with the protrusion end. You can do this with the help of wooden bars and plywood.
Align the surface to the steps in the manner described in the previous chapter, but do not close the aligning plywood layer. When the solution is driving, treat it with sandpaper and a dust with a wet rag or a vacuum cleaner.
Cover the staircase of the adhesive primer deep penetration.
Make blanks from lamellas in accordance with the width and length of steps and risers. Use a grinder or a jigsaw for sawing laminate. In order not to get confused, it is better to immediately numbered the blanks and places of their installation on the stairs.
It is necessary to start attaching a laminate from the upper step to move down, not coming on the fresh lining. Apply glue on the laminate-risers and tightly press to the appropriate place on the stairs so that when installing the billet, the sticking between the elements remained a small slot size in the thickness of the lamella. This will allow you to plug off under the risers and make the finish neat. To make a smooth gap of the desired size, install the backup of the appropriate thickness before gluing.
Install the protective profile. On the back side, apply a little glue and press with the power of the junction of the sticky and the riser on the corner. For additional fixation, screw the screws into the profile on the adoption in 15 cm increments.
Apply a glue solution on the concrete surface with a gear spatula and evenly distribute it so that there are no spaces. Lay on top of a blank from laminate. If this is the first step that goes flush with laminated floor, then adjacent items should be connected to the lock in the lock, as with normal laying. All subsequent stickies should be laid in the slits under the risers.
Install the rubber insert in the edge profile or put it on the spikes of the shining boards - it all depends on the type of profile.

Repeat the procedure for each stage, moving down the stairs. The sequence of work can be changed a bit. So, some convenient to first install all the risers with the gaps, and then - all the sticky.

IMPORTANT: After completing the finishes, leave the staircase at least 24 hours and do not go through it so that the slats are not shifted.

Finishing ceramic tiles

If you want to enter a staircase into the interior of the house with a ceramic tiles finish, several nuances should be taken into account. First, before installing the tile, it is necessary to thoroughly align the surface, otherwise the coating quickly falls out, crap or fall off. Secondly, to work with the tile, most likely, they will need a tile cargo, so it will have to buy it or lease. Thirdly, since the tile can only be glued, it is better not to save on the glue, but immediately buy the most quality composition.

An important point: With a facing, you must cope in one day, to then leave the glue to stick for 48 hours. It is natural that during this period of time it is impossible to use the staircase.

Concrete staircase trim Tile:

Align the surface of coming and risers using a self-leveling liquid mixture.
Cover the staircase of the adhesive primer in two layers, applying the second only after complete drying of the first.
Lightly moisten the surface of the concrete with a damp sponge and dispense the adhesive solution with a smooth layer using a toothed spatula.
First, wake a small surface area with glue, and then turn the spatula and go through the solution at an angle of 45 °.
The melted surface must be larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe installed tile approximately 5 cm, and then the remains can then be removed the edge of the spatula.
Place the tile, not forgetting to leave the slots for interputric seams. To do this, use special plastic crosses of the desired thickness. The protruding glue immediately wipe the dry cloth, because when he dries down, it will be much harder to do it.
After laying each tile, stick it with a rubber or wooden hammer to remove air bubbles from glue and securely fix the element.
It is best to start with the top step, licking first the upper edge, and then moving below the stairs.
After installing the angular elements, lay out vertical risers using separation crosses to give the tile of the desired position.
Check out the evenness of the risers with the help of a square, applying it to two adjacent sides of the panel.

After drying the tile glue, remove the delimiters and fill all the seams with a special grout. The color of the composition can be picked up to tile or buy a contrast version to turn the staircase into bright interior decoration. To protect against moisture and abrasion, the seams after drying can be missed with a transparent varnish.

Finish carpet

Carpet is good because it is perfect for finishing any stairs, and it is possible to retain it on any surface: concrete, tile, laminate, linoleum, wood, etc. Nevertheless, before laying such a universal coating, too, it is also necessary to level the base.

Useful tips:

Approximately a day before the finishes decompose the carpet for the whole length so that it straightened himself - it will be easier to lay it.
Carry out the room at a temperature not lower than +15 C.
Place the carpet only on the substrate, and it is on an even base. The substrate is needed to enhance the thermal insulation characteristics of the coating, it makes carpet softer and more beautiful, smoothing and masking any base defects.

There are several ways to finish the carpet ladder: removable coating, non-removable (adhesive method) and for screw stairs. Consider briefly each of them. Removable carpet is suitable for small straight stairs. If necessary, it can be selected separately or easily replaced.

To make a removable cover, follow the step by step instructions:

Make staircase measurements, taking into account the height of the risers and the width of coming. The easiest way to do is using ordinary thread or twine. One end to attach in the top of the staircase and lead the thread along the wall on the corner, repeating all the bends.
Start at the top-down carpet.
At the corners, attach the "track" with special straps for carpet.

Here, in fact, all. The work is very fast and simple, so even an inexperienced master in just an hour will cope with it.

But the location of the carpet on the screw staircase will be more difficult. To do this, we will have to work with each step separately to attach the coating. You will also need special high-strength carpet glue, a sharp cutter for fast and even cutting of dense material, rubber cizyanka and a spatula with a rubber lining. For fasteners, use the retaining strips.

Progress:

If necessary, align the surface of the staircase with a concrete mixture.
Purley the dried steps of moisture-resistant plywood.
After soaring the glue, put the substrate.
Stay styling carpet from the top stage. Oportays with a cutter, "suck" it on the retaining planks.
Planks attach to the corner between the riser and coming and fasten, bother with rubber Cyans. Hit the bar with the same force, framefully passing along the entire length.
Fix the strips with screws or nails.
Rice carpet in accordance with the geometry of the stairs, again suck it on the bar and depress the next step.

The third way of laying carpet involves the use of glue. Since it will not be possible to remove and wash such a coating, carpet should choose very high quality and tight. Each step in this case will be placed separately, so you should carefully prepare the surface and align the angles.

Progress:

Start mounting from the upper step. Before work, cut the carpet into pieces of a width of the riser and the width of the sticky.
Prepare the adhesive solution and apply to the concrete base of the sticky and the riser.
Attach the harvested piece of carpet, press and seize the rubber spatter over the entire surface.
Speakers of carpet cutting, applying a metal guide, and only after drying the glue.

Such work will require a lot of time and patience, but the result is worth it. When you stick and dry out the excess material, set the corner protective profiles and decorative plinths.

Finishing metal stairs

Metal stairs require a slightly different approach, rather than concrete products. With competent finish, they are able to transform any room. So, from an uncomfortable and cold warehouse can be modern apartments in the style of Loft or Haytech. Forged elements and a well-chosen tint of the trim gives metal stairs of mystery and luxury. In your power, make the staircase asked the mood to the whole interior or emphasized his individuality.

The most popular options for decoration of metal structures are wood and stone. In the latter case, the staircase is too cold and not very suitable for a residential building. But the wooden cladding instantly "soften" the metal and give him a home coat.

How to shepherd metal ladder:

Prepare wood trim elements in accordance with the size of coming and risers. Popular option - stairs with open risers. In this case, the design will seem easier and suitable for minimalistic design.
Name every detail not to confuse during installation.
Attach screws first the upper step, then - the risers, then move below the stairs.
It looks very interesting to stairs with a slightly protruding framework of the frame of the frame. To exclude the cracking of the wood and reduce the risk to hit the corner of the step, it is better to remove the chamfer around the perimeter of the workpiece and slightly round the corners. So the staircase will look even more graceful and more careful.
The back of the metal frame can be closed by sheet carcarter sheets, after which itching and apply the finish coating is decorative textured plaster, paint or wallpaper.
After installing all the steps, cover the wooden elements with protective varnish or paint.

Beautiful decorative staircase with her own hands is simple and available absolutely to everyone. The video below shows how you can "refresh" the ordinary interior, making it more stylish and functional: