Finishing a wooden house with their own hands

Wooden house is a practical and environmentally friendly structure, which makes such buildings very popular recently. However, they give shrinkage, therefore, finishing works are proceed only after the completion of this process. For this, there must be at least 2 years between building a building and facing. The decoration of a wooden house begins with a special processing. Wood is subject to negative impact of insects, moisture, mold. For this reason, antiseptic means are applied to the finishing works on the surface of the material. The slits fill moss or palauls to create a thermal insulation barrier and prevent the loss of warm air. Consider all these moments in more detail.

Wooden house decoration outside

Facing the outside of the house allows you to solve several tasks:

1. In addition to the aesthetic effect, the finishing material also performs a protective function. The facing coating protects the structure from atmospheric influences, mechanical damage, temperature differences, ignition.
2. Prevents the formation of fungus, mold and heat loss.

As finishing materials usually use:

• vinyl and metallic siding;
• block house;
• clinker thermopanels;
• lining brick;
• porcelain stoneware;
• paint.

Each of these options has its advantages and features of application. We will get acquainted in more detail with each material.

Finishing Siding

Single panels are most popular. This material is made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride and has obvious advantages. The duration of its service is at least 20 years. During this time, the material retains not only its operational properties, but also appearance. The panels are resistant to the effects of low and high temperatures, moisture, are not subjected to the processes of rotting and the appearance of mold, do not create additional load on the foundation.

Facing a wooden house with such material has the following features:

1. Preparatory stage Before mounting siding is the installation of the crate. The presence of a frame will ensure the circulation of air under the finishing coating, which prevents the formation of mold. For this purpose, you can use wooden bars or metal profiles. The shadow step is 50 cm. Self-tapping screws or nails are used as fasteners.
2. The decoration of a wooden house siding begins with the installation of starting, corner and finish planks. These details must be included.
3. Then you can move to the installation of the panels. Work should be started below. Since siding has a property to expand under conditions of temperature, there is a gap of 5 mm between the panels.
4. The first panel is inserted into the starting bar and is screwed into both directions, then the second part is set.
5. After laying the first row, go to the second and thus setting siding over the entire outer surface of the house.
6. The last panel is mounted after the finish plank.
7. If necessary, the upper part is cut. To do this, use a regular knife or scissors for metal.
8. The last siding panel must be started behind the bottom item and put pressure on it. The upper part connects to the finish element and snaps.

Finish in a wooden house. Photo:

Finishing clinker

The decoration of a wooden house is also carried out with the help of clinker thermocipenes. They combine facing and thermal insulation material. Thanks to a significant amount of positive characteristics, these panels are considered one of the most suitable options for cladding wooden buildings.

They are distinguished by high strength indicators, resistant to mechanical damage, the effects of ultraviolet rays. The period of their service exceeds 50 years. Panels are produced on the basis of environmentally friendly raw materials, so do not pose a health hazard. They also have high thermal insulation qualities. Thermopanels consist of several layers, one of which is a polyster or polyurethane. These materials perform the function of the insulation.

Installation of clinker panels has features:

1. The first stage in the process of finishing the house with clinker thermopanels is the installation of a cerebral frame. The weight of this facing material is 19 kg. Therefore, each panel is attached to 3 bars using 6 screws. Installation starts from below in the corner area.
2. To disguise the insulation layer and the fastening elements of the seams are treated with a special cloud composition.
3. In the corners, the material needs to be cropped under 45 °, this will achieve maximum external similarity with brick masonry.

Facing brick

The facade of the wooden house is also performed using bricks. Facing is started 3 years after construction, since the shrinkage process continues during this time. This option is quite common. But for its application, it is necessary to provide in the foundation the protrusion, which in width should slightly exceed the laying to ensure ventilation.

The process of cladding has the following features:

1. Initially, the installation of insulating material is performed.
2. Then golden pins are driven into the bars. With their help, there will be a compound of a facing coating with a bearing wall.
3. The length of the pin part, which is fixed in the masonry, should be 8 cm. Place these items followed in each fourth on a row one per meter.
4. First, bricks are stacked at the corners of the building, then go to the central part of the wall.
5. In the course of the work should not be forgotten about creating conditions for ventilation. For this, space in 3 cm is left between the wall and finishing material. In addition, in the first and most recent series, each fourth joke is left without a solution.

Finishing with porcelain stoneware

For facing the facade uses porcelain stonewares. This material that is produced on the basis of natural raw materials. It includes kaolin, white clay, sword, quartz sand and dyes. Among the advantages of porcelain books can be allocated:

• high strength;
• resistance to ignition and high temperature;
• wide selection of color gamut and texture;
• the ability to mount in various ways.

This material is attached to the metal frame. Therefore, before proceeding with the finish, you need to install the crate using a special profile. Next, the insulation layer is stacked between the frame elements. In this case, it is necessary to leave space for air circulation. Then you can proceed to the installation of porcelain stoneware.

Block House and Painting

For the facing of wooden buildings, a block house is often used. This is a wooden board, which in appearance resembles a log. This type of material creates the effect of finishing the houses with a wooden bar. A block house is distinguished by a long service life, thermal insulation properties and an attractive appearance. With it, you can hide all wall defects.

The block house is mounted on the crate, while the process has its own characteristics:

1. The material is attached with galvanized nails, screws or kleimers.
2. Work starts from the bottom of the building.
3. When using kleimer, it is inserted into the groove in one side, and the other is fixed to the crate by means of screws.
4. If the mount is carried out using nails, one board is nailed to the frame, and the next place so as to close the hap of the fastener.
5. When applying the screws, the material is fixed to the crate.

The finishes of the wooden house include painting. For this, paints and varnishes are used. Initially, the work surface must be removed pollution and mold. If there are metal elements on the walls, they are treated with a special primer, which prevents corrosion. When wood dry can be moved to painting. This process involves several stages:

1. First, the surface is applied to the surface, which will perform a protective function.
2. The walls after processing will dry during the day, their paint is covered only after this time is expired.
3. The composition is applied in 2-3 layers, each of them must dry well. It is not recommended to perform work in sunny weather, as the paint will quickly dry, which will lead to the appearance of divorces. The mixture is applied with a brush in the longitudinal direction by a thin layer.

Interior decoration of a wooden house

In interior finishing works, those buildings need to build a simple bar or log. This process provides for the walls of the walls, the ceiling and laying the floor covering. If the house is erected from the profiled or rounded timber in the finish is not necessary.

As finishing materials usually use:

• plasterboard;
• phaneur;
• lining;
• panels;
• wallpaper.

Consider the most common options in more detail.

If it is important for the owners of the house to get an absolutely smooth surface of the ceiling and walls should be paid attention to plasterboard. This material is characterized by simplicity of installation, the possibility of disguise communications and put additional layer of sound insulation and insulation. The facing process has its own characteristics:

1. Sheets are attached to the cerebral frame.
2. Mounting begins with an angle.
3. Fixed material by means of screws.
4. The decoration of a wooden house with plasterboard can be performed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls and the ceiling.
5. If desired, the hyposocardon surface can be saved by wallpaper. But the plaster makeup is applied to the sheets. Otherwise, when removing the wallpaper, a cardboard base will be removed.

If homeowners prefer natural materials, then you can use the lining. It is a wooden panel with a Schip-Paz fixing system. There are several types of lining, which differ in thickness, width and profile. Also, this material is divided into grade 4, depending on the quality. The process of cladding cladding has such features:

1. The panels are attached to the surface of the wall using a metal kleimer, which is fixed by means of wood screws.
2. Installation process is quite simple. For work, only electric jigsaw and screwdriver will be required. For finishing, special panels are used, which are manufactured on synthetic and natural basis.
3. The most budget options include plywood painted with water-emulsion.

Facing the ceiling and walls in wooden buildings

The ceiling finish in a wooden house begins with insulation styling. This process has certain nuances, depending on the structural features of the roof. There are houses in which the attic room is not provided. When they finish, it is necessary to warm the plane of roofing rods. This will get a double result: protect the building not only from the penetration of cold, but also high temperatures. For this purpose, apply:

• styrofoam;
• glass gamble;
• mineral wool;
• penosole.

When choosing a insulation, proceed from the operating conditions and features of the structure of the house. If the elements of the rafter system are located at a short distance from each other, the width material must exceed this space by 2-3 cm. The insulation selected in compliance with this requirement is easily fit and does not fall out. If the step between the rafters is quite large, first of all set the cage frame, in which the material is placed in the cells. Then proceed to finishing work.

The decoration of walls in a wooden house can be performed using special tinting coatings. Their composition includes components that give the surface the desired color. The main purpose of tinting is underscounted by the natural shade of wood. The composition is applied twice in one direction. The coating should not drown out the natural color of the tree.

The most suitable option for finishing the floor can be called a wooden parquet. It will most successfully fit into the design of a wooden house, which cannot be said about tile or linoleum. In addition, the wood material retains the warmth. After installing the parquet coating on its surface, a layer of paraffin is applied, then several times are treated with parquet varnish.

Conclusion

The facing coating will help extend the period of the home service, protect against negative atmospheric influences and prevent the process of rotting. Today there are many varieties of finishing materials, each of which has its advantages and installation features.

Wooden house finishes: