DIY Wooden House finish

A wooden house is a practical and environmentally friendly structure, which makes such buildings very popular recently. However, they give a shrinkage, so they start finishing work only after the completion of this process. For this, at least 2 years should pass between the construction of the building and lining. The decoration of a wooden house begins with a special processing. Wood is subjected to negative effects of insects, moisture, mold. For this reason, antiseptic agents are applied to the surface of the material before finishing work. The gaps are filled with moss or pacle to create a heat -insulating barrier and prevent the loss of warm air. Consider all these points in more detail.

Wooden house finish outside

The cladding of the outside of the house allows you to solve several problems:

1. In addition to the aesthetic effect, the finishing material also performs a protective function. The facing coating protects the structure from atmospheric influences, mechanical damage, temperature differences, fires.
2. Prevents the formation of fungus, mold and heat loss.

As finishing materials, they usually use:

• siding on vinyl and metal basis;
• block house;
• clinker thermal panels;
• brick for cladding;
• porcelain border;
• painting.

Each of these options has its advantages and features of application. We will get acquainted with each material in more detail.

Finishing with siding

The most popular are siding panels. This material is made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride and has obvious advantages. The duration of the period of its service is at least 20 years. During this time, the material retains not only its operational properties, but also the appearance. The panels are resistant to low and high temperatures, moisture, are not subjected to rotting and mold, do not create an additional load on the foundation.

The cladding of a wooden house with this material has the following features:

1. The preparatory stage before the installation of siding is the installation of the crate. The presence of a frame will ensure the circulation of air under the finishing coating, which prevents mold. For this purpose, you can use wooden bars or metal profiles. The step of the crate is 50 cm. Self -tapping screws or nails are used as fasteners.
2. The finish by the siding of the wooden house begins with the installation of starting, corner and finish planks. These details should be included in the package.
3. Then you can proceed to the installation of panels. Work should begin from below. Since siding has the ability to expand in conditions of temperature changes, a gap of 5 mm is left between the panels.
4. The first panel is inserted into the starting bar and fastened in both directions, then the second part is installed.
5. After laying the first row, they pass to the second and thus install siding along the entire outer surface of the house.
6. The last panel is mounted after the finish bar.
7. If necessary, the upper part is cut. To do this, use a regular knife or scissors for metal.
8. The last siding panel needs to be made for the lower part and press on it. The upper part is connected to the finish element and snaps.

Finishing in a wooden house. Photo:

Clinker finish

With your own hands, the finish of a wooden house is also carried out using clinker thermal panels. They combine facing and thermal insulation material. Due to the significant number of positive characteristics, these panels are considered one of the most suitable options for facing wooden buildings.

They are characterized by high strength indicators, resistance to mechanical damage, and ultraviolet rays. Their period exceeds 50 years. The panels are made on the basis of environmentally friendly raw materials, therefore they do not pose a health hazard. They also have high thermal insulation qualities. Thermal panels consist of several layers, one of which is foamopolysterol or polyurethane. These materials perform the function of insulation.

Installation of clinker panels has the following features:

1. The first step in the process of decoration of the house by clinker thermal panels is to install a cash frame. The weight of this facing material is 19 kg. Therefore, each panel is attached to 3 timber with 6 screws. Installation begins from below in the angle.
2. To disguise the layer of insulation and fastener elements, the seams are treated with a special grouting composition.
3. In the corners, the material must be cut under 45 °, this will achieve the maximum external similarity with brickwork.

Brick cladding

The decoration of the facade of the wooden house is also performed with brick. The cladding is started 3 years after the construction, since the process of shrinkage continues during this time. This option is quite common. But for its use, a protrusion should be provided in the foundation, which should be slightly exceeding the masonry in width to provide ventilation.

The cladding process has the following features:

1. Initially, the installation of insulation material is performed.
2. Then galvanized pins are driven into the bars. With their help, a cladding coating with a bearing wall will be connected.
3. The length of the part of the pin, which is fixed in the masonry, should be 8 cm. These elements should be placed in each fourth row one per meter.
4. First, bricks are laid in the corners of the building, then move to the central part of the wall.
5. In the course of work, one should not forget about creating conditions for ventilation. For this, a space of 3 cm is left between the wall and the finishing material. In addition, in the first and last row, every fourth joint is left without solution.

Finishing with porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles are also used for facing cladding. This is a material that is based on natural raw materials. It includes kaolin, white clay, spat, quartz sand and dyes. Among the advantages of porcelain tiles can be distinguished:

• high strength;
• resistance to fire and high temperature;
• wide selection of color scheme and textures;
• the ability to perform installation in various ways.

This material is mounted on a metal frame. Therefore, before starting the finish, you need to install the crate using a special profile. Next, a insulation layer is laid between the elements of the frame. In this case, it is necessary to leave the space for air circulation. Then you can proceed with the installation of porcelain tile.

Block house and painting

For facing wooden buildings, a block house is often used. This is a wooden board, which in appearance resembles a log. This type of material creates the effect of decoration of houses with a wooden beam. The block house has a long service life, heat-insulating properties and attractive appearance. With it, you can hide all the defects of the wall.

The block house is mounted on the crate, while the process has its own characteristics:

1. The material is attached using galvanized nails, self -tapping screws or cliamers.
2. The work begins with the bottom of the building.
3. When using Kleaymer, it is inserted into the groove with one side, and the other is fixed to the crate through self -tapping screws.
4. If the fastening is carried out using nails, one board is nailed to the frame, and the next is located in such a way to close the mounting element hat.
5. When using screws, the material is fixed to the crate.

The options for decorating a wooden house include painting. To do this, use paints and varnishes. Initially, pollution and mold need to be removed from the working surface. If there are metal elements on the walls, they are treated with a special primer, which prevents corrosion. When wood dries, you can proceed to painting. This process involves several stages:

1. First, a primer for a tree is applied to the surface, which will perform a protective function.
2. The walls after processing will dry for a day, they are covered with paint only after this time.
3. The composition is applied to 2-3 layers, each of them should dry well. It is not recommended to perform work in sunny weather, since the paint will dry quickly, which will lead to the appearance of divorces. The mixture is applied with a brush in the longitudinal direction with a thin layer.

Interior decoration of a wooden house

The internal finishing works need those structures for the construction of which a simple beam or log was used. This process provides for wall decoration, ceiling and laying of the flooring. If the house is erected from a profiled or galinded beam in the decoration.

As finishing materials, they usually use:

• drywall;
• plywood;
• lining;
• panels;
• wallpaper.

Consider the most common options in more detail.

If it is important for owners of the house to get an absolutely even surface of the ceiling and walls should pay attention to drywall. This material is characterized by ease of installation, the ability to mask communications and lay an additional layer of sound insulation and insulation. The cladding process has its own characteristics:

1. The sheets are attached to the dozen frame.
2. Installation begins from the corner.
3. The material is fixed by means of self -tapping screws.
4. The decoration of a wooden house with a drywall can be performed in the walls and ceiling.
5. If desired, the hypos -plastic surface can be covered with wallpaper. But first, a plaster composition is applied to the sheets. Otherwise, when removing the wallpaper, the cardboard base will be removed.

If homeowners prefer natural materials, then you can use the lining. It is a wooden panel with the Ship-Paz fixation system. There are several types of lining that differ in thickness, width and profile. Also, this material is divided into 4 classes depending on the quality. The process of cladding lining has the following features:

1. The panels are attached to the surface of the wall using a metal cowl, which is fixed by means of wood screws.
2. The installation process is quite simple. For work, only an electric jigsaw and a screwdriver will be required. For decoration, special panels are also used, which are made on a synthetic and natural basis.
3. The most budget options include plywood painted with a water -based composition.

Ceiling and walls cladding in wooden buildings

The finish of the ceiling in a wooden house begins with the laying of the insulation. This process has certain nuances depending on the structural features of the roof. There are houses in which the attic is not provided. When they are finished, it is necessary to insulate the planes of roofing slopes. This will allow you to get a double result: to protect the building not only from the penetration of the cold, but also of high temperature. For this purpose, they use:

• foam;
• glass wool;
• mineral wool;
• penoizole.

When choosing the insulation, one should proceed from the operational conditions and features of the construction of the house. If the elements of the rafter system are located at a short distance from each other, the material should exceed this space by 2-3 cm. The insulation selected in compliance with this requirement is easily laid and does not fall out. If the step between the rafters is quite large in the first place, the chatter frame is installed, in the cells of which the material is placed. Then they start finishing work.

Wall decoration in a wooden house can be performed using special tinting coatings. They include components that give the surface the required color. The main goal of tinting is to emphasize the natural shade of wood. The composition is applied twice in one direction. The coating should not drown out the natural color of the tree.

The most suitable option for flooring can be called a wooden parquet. He will mostly fit into the design of a wooden house, which cannot be said about tiles or linoleum. In addition, the wood material preserves heat well. After installing the parquet coating, a paraffin layer is applied to its surface, then it is treated several times with parquet varnish.

Conclusion

The facing coating will help to extend the period of service of the house, protect against negative atmospheric influences and prevent the process of decay. Today there are many varieties of finishing materials, each of which has its own advantages and installation features.

Video decoration of a wooden house: