Lighting in the bathroom: Requirements, Rules, Views

One of the most important details when interior design is considered lighting. It is one of the whole with all the other design elements, i.e. Together they must be a harmonious image. Before you start creating the necessary lighting, you need to understand what you want to achieve this. After all, with the help of the correct location of the lighting devices, you can create an atmosphere of coziness indoors. In addition, thanks to the right direction, it can be done so that the familiar situation in the room will play with new colors. Moreover, reasonably using the lighting, you can visually change the space, decorate it. Therefore, designers are often used with such techniques to update the appearance of the interior. So, what rules exist for this, as well as how to carry out coverage in the bathroom, about the design of such premises - further in the article.

General requirements and rules

First of all, it is worth saying that the lighting is not only the light derived from the lighting devices, but also the one that comes from window and doorways. True, today today some room can only do natural light. As for artificial lighting, there is a wide variety of types of lamps with various shades. And under the action of this color palette, the colors of the room itself are changed.

For example, if an ordinary incandescent bulb is used, it gives predominantly yellow tones. With such a light source, green and blue surfaces usually change their shade. Therefore, when choosing lighting, it is worth considering not only the color tone of lighting, but also the tone of the room itself, and in particular, wallpaper for walls. Previously before purchasing the lighting device, it is recommended to estimate the color of facing coatings both in artificial lighting and with natural. Such a difference will help you to make the most faithful choice. This applies to the selection of lighting options in the bathroom. It is noteworthy that light from the lighting device is able to change not only the shade of color, but also its intensity. For example, colors with natural light seem brighter than in the evening.

In the event that the lighting devices need to be selected for the ready-made interior, for example, to illuminate the bathroom with a stretch ceiling, then to begin with the color rendition index. Under this term understand the ability of the lamp to transmit interior colors. Moreover, the higher this indicator will naturally look like colors in the room. It is best if this index is 80-95. In addition, when choosing a lamp, it is still worth considering such a parameter as the color temperature. This indicator, in fact, transmits the shade of light, which is emitted by the lamp.

In general, any light is several varieties:

• warm,
• cold.

The first one is white light with a yellowish tint. In such lamps, the color temperature is about 3200 ° C. Cold is a bright white light with a bluish tide. The lamp indicator of this type is from 3200 to 4800 ° C. Lighting devices whose indicators exceed these values \u200b\u200bis made to call daylight lamps.

Lighting in the bathroom

Basic moments

This room is strictly functional. Here we tend to take shower, wash, and also make other hygienic procedures. In addition, there are no window openings in the bathroom, that is, it is illuminated mainly by artificial light. If the natural flow of light penetrates here, then only from the neighboring rooms. Therefore, the lighting here must necessarily be bright, but at the same time not blinding.

Fundamental rules:

1. The light here must be soft. This also applies to lighting in a small bathroom. Thus, the most suitable lamps with a color temperature from 3200 to 4000 ° C will be the most appropriate to achieve this goal. Such a light will be most close to the daytime.
2. In addition, it is necessary that this room be lit uniformly. For example, a lamp that has a matte plander is suitable. With such a rule, built-in lighting in the bathroom should be equipped.
3. However, in addition to the overall light, individual zones here need to be highlighted additionally. For example, send lighting on the mirror in the bathroom.
4. In addition, it is important to adhere to safety regulations. Therefore, all light sources in the bathroom must be moisture-proof, and the wiring is isolated from moisture penetration. Therefore, a good option here will be mounted lighting in the ceiling of the bathroom.
5. True, the main sources of light are the main sources here, for example, the mirror illumination.
6. It is important not to place the lamp in this room, giving a direct flow of light. After all, the overall lighting of the room should not be reflected in the mirror.
7. As mentioned above, it is not recommended to use colored plafones in the bathroom - the light should be approximate as possible as possible.

Safety

Let us dwell on the safety technique when building lighting in the bathroom:

1. All lighting devices that will be used to arrange the decor of the bathroom, must be solid, hermetic.
2. In no case do not hang lamps directly above the bathroom to avoid moisture drops on them. After all, water that fell on a hot lamp can even lead to fire and explosion.
3. The wiring that goes to the lamp must necessarily be hidden, cable well-surrounded.
4. Do not place adapters and extension cords in the bathroom.
5. If there are outlets, try to arrange them as follows from the bath, shower and sinks. In addition, it is important that they are protected from moisture.
6. All electrical wiring, which is in this room, must be grounded.

Ideas decorating

Consider some interiors and arrangement of bathroom lighting. However, initially decide, the lighting devices of which type you wish to be placed in this room. Here it is necessary to repel not only from the recommendations offered by designers, but also from your own preferences. All light sources should harmoniously fit into the overall picture, emphasize the design of the room.

In order for lighting not only aesthetic, but also a practical role, it is recommended to divide the bathroom at several functional zones:

• The place where the bath is located.
• Mirror with sink for washing.
• Tubes, wardrobe or other furniture available in the bathroom.
• The place where the washing machine is worth.

Each area has its own recommendations on the arrangement of lighting. For example, the bath itself can be highlighted throughout the perimeter, the LED lighting of the bathroom is suitable for this or the built-in backlight. However, with the arrangement of lighting, do not forget about the safety regulations discussed above.

As for dotted lighting in the bathroom, such as the backlighting of the washbasin and mirrors, it depends on its size. So, for a small mirror it will be enough to hang a lamp equipped with a closed flappon. In addition, it is desirable to send light from three sides.

Mounting work lighting

For organizing the lighting of the bathroom, several types of lamps are used individually and to create a unified light composition. Among the most popular types of lighting devices for this room can be allocated:

1. Point lamps, or as they are also called embedded. They are mounted using spring locks on the base of the suspended ceiling. Please note that the ceiling distance from the slab of the overlap must be at least 120 mm if the lamp will be equipped with a lamp for E27 chuck, and 70 mm for lamps with lamps of type Mr (halogen and LED).
2. Suspended lamps. They differ in their versatility, as they are attached to the hook, mounted at the main overlap, so work perfectly both with the main ceilings and with suspended. The advantage of such lamps is that there is no mass limit for them.
3. Overhead. These lamps can be installed both on the ceiling and walls, which allows them to be used for both the main and additional lighting. The advantage of such models is simplicity of their installation and relatively low cost.

Installation of electrical wiring

To install new lighting devices, it is necessary to replace the wiring. For lighting, there will be a copper wire with a cross section of 1.5 mm ² or aluminum cross section 1.5 times more. It is better to use a wire with double insulation and one type. Do not apply aluminum in a pair with copper. In this case, the contacts can occur, which will result in the system breakdown.

Installation of electrical wiring is made before starting repair work in the bathroom. Note the place where you are going to mount switch, lamps. Then, with the help of a stream, do the grooves for laying wiring. The latter is better to protect the corrugation. So that after laying the wiring did not fall out of the groove, it is fixed with a thick plaster mixture. The wire connection is made only with special clermets. Only after that the entire system is connected to the feeding wire.

Installation of lamps are produced only after the end of work. During the repair in the suspended ceiling, only point lighting devices are mounted to connect, then they are removed again.

Bathroom lighting: Photo

Lighting in the bathroom: video