Lighting in the bathroom: requirements, rules, types

One of the most important details when decorating the interior is the lighting. It is one with all other design elements, i.e. Together they should make a harmonious image. Before you start creating the necessary lighting, you need to understand for yourself what you want to achieve. Indeed, with the help of the correct location of lighting devices, you can create an atmosphere of comfort in the room. In addition, thanks to the correctly directed light, you can make it so that the usual environment in the room will play with new colors. Moreover, using the lighting reasonably, you can visually change the space, decorate it. Therefore, such techniques are often used by designers to update the appearance of the interior. So, what are the rules for this, as well as how to conduct lighting in the bathroom, about the design of such rooms - further in the article.

General requirements and rules

First of all, it is worth saying that lighting is not only the light received from lighting devices, but also the one that comes from window and doorways. True, it is unlikely that today some room can only cost a natural light. As for artificial lighting, there is a wide variety of types of lamps with various shades. Moreover, under the influence of this color palette, the colors of the room itself change.

For example, if an ordinary incandescent light is used, then it gives mainly yellow tones. With a similar light source, green and blue surfaces usually change their shade. Therefore, when choosing lighting, it is worth considering not only the color tone of lighting, but also the tone of the room itself, but in particular, wallpaper for walls. Previously, before buying a lighting device, it is recommended to evaluate the color of facing coatings both in artificial light and natural. This difference will help you make the right choice. This also applies to the selection of lighting options in the bathroom. It is noteworthy that the light from the lighting device is able to change not only the color shade, but also its intensity. For example, the colors in natural light seem brighter than in the evening.

In the event that lighting devices need to be selected for a finished interior, for example, for lighting a bathroom with a stretch ceiling, then first you should find out the color rendering index. By this term is understood the ability of the lamp to transmit interior colors. Moreover, the higher this indicator, the more natural the colors in the room will look. It is best if this index matters 80-95. In addition, when choosing a lamp, it is still worth considering such a parameter as the color temperature. This indicator, in fact, reports a shade of light, which is radiated by a lamp.

In general, any light occurs several varieties:

• warm,
• cold.

The first of them is white light with a yellowish tint. In such lamps, the color temperature is about 3200 ° C. Cold is a bright white light with a bluish tint. The indicator of this type of lamps is from 3200 to 4800 ° C. Lighting devices, the indicators of which exceed these values, are usually called daylight lamps.

Lighting in the bathroom

The main points

This room is strictly functional. Here, as a rule, we take a shower, wash, and also perform other hygiene procedures. In addition, there are no window openings in the bathroom, that is, it is highlighted mainly by artificial light. If a natural stream of light penetrates here, then only from neighboring rooms. Therefore, the lighting here must be bright, but at the same time not blinding.

Basic rules:

1. The light here should be soft. The same applies to lighting in a small bathroom. Thus, the most suitable for achieving this goal will be a lamp with a color temperature of 3200 to 4000 ° C. Such light will be most close to daytime.
2. In addition, it is necessary that this room be lit evenly. For example, a lamp that has a matte ceiling is suitable. According to this rule, built -in lighting in the bathroom should be equipped.
3. However, in addition to common light, individual zones here need to be highlighted additionally. For example, direct the lighting on the mirror in the bathroom.
4. In addition, it is important to adhere to safety regulations. Therefore, all light sources in the bathroom must be moisture -proof, and the wiring is isolated from moisture penetration. Therefore, a good option here will be mounted lighting in the ceiling of the bathroom.
5. True, local light sources, for example, mirror lighting, are the main ones here.
6. It is important not to place a lamp in this room that give a straight stream of light. After all, the total lighting of the room should not be reflected in the mirror.
7. As mentioned above, it is not recommended to use colored plafones in the bathroom - the light should be as close as possible to the natural.

Safety precautions

Let us dwell on safety measures when arranging lighting in the bathroom:

1. All lighting devices that will be used to arrange the decor of the bathroom should be whole, sealed.
2. In no case do not hang the lamps directly above the bathroom to avoid drops of moisture on them. After all, water that has fallen on a hot lamp can even lead to fire and explosion.
3. The wiring going to the lamp must necessarily be hidden, the cable is well insulated.
4. Do not place adapters and extension cords in the bathroom.
5. If there are sockets, then try to arrange them as far as possible from the bathtub, shower and sink. In addition, it is important that they are protected from moisture.
6. The entire wiring that is located in this room must be grounded.

Decoration ideas

Consider some interiors and arrangement of bathroom lighting. However, initially decide, which type of lighting devices you want to place in this room. Here you need to build up not only from the recommendations proposed by designers, but also from your own preferences. All light sources must harmoniously fit into the overall picture, emphasize the design of the room.

In order for lighting to play not only aesthetic, but also a practical role, it is recommended to divide the bathroom into several functional zones:

• The place where the bath is located.
• Mirror with a sink for washing.
• Cabinets, cabinet or other furniture available in the bathroom.
• The place where the washing machine stands.

Each zone has its own recommendations for the arrangement of lighting. For example, the bathtub itself can be highlighted around the entire perimeter, for this LED lighting of the bathroom or built -in backlight is suitable. However, when arranging lighting, do not forget about the safety rules considered above.

As for point lighting in the bathroom, for example, the backlighting of the washbasin and mirrors, it depends on its size. So, for a small mirror, it will be enough to hang a lamp equipped with a closed plafon. In addition, it is advisable to direct the light on three sides.

Lighting installation work

To organize the coverage of the bathroom, several types of lamps are used both separately and to create a single light composition. Among the most popular types of lighting devices for this room can be distinguished:

1. Party lamps, or as they are also called, built -in. They are mounted using springy latches on the base of the suspended ceiling. Take into account that the ceiling distance from the floor slab should be at least 120 mm if the lamp is equipped with a lamp under the E27 cartridge, and 70 mm for lamps with lamps of the MR type (halogen and LED).
2. Suspended lamps. They differ in their universality, as they are attached to a hook mounted on the main ceiling, so they work perfectly with the main ceilings and with suspended ones. The advantage of such lamps is that there is no restriction on mass for them.
3. Overhead. These lamps can be installed both on the ceiling and on the walls, which allows them to be used for both main and additional lighting. The advantage of such models is the simplicity of their installation and a relatively low cost.

Installation of electrical wiring

To install new lighting devices, it is necessary to replace the wiring. For lighting, there will be enough copper wire with a section of 1.5 mm ² or an aluminum section 1.5 times more. It is better to use a double insulation wire and one type. Aluminum should not be used paired with copper. In this case, contacts may occur, which will lead to a breakdown of the system.

The installation of electrical wiring is done before starting repair work in the bathroom. Out the places where you are going to mount the switch, lamps. Then, using a pencil case, make grooves for laying wiring. The latter is better to additionally protect the corrugation. So that after laying the wiring does not fall out of the groove, it is fixed with a thick gypsum mixture. The wires are combined only using special clamps. Only after that the entire system is connected to the supply wire.

The installation of fixtures is carried out only after the end of the work. During the repair process, only point lighting devices are mounted in the suspended ceiling to carry out the connection, then they are again removed.

Lighting in the bathroom: photo

Lighting in the bathroom: video