Lighting in children's: ideas for installation. Proper lighting of the children's room. Proper Lighting Children's Room Information Building Site |

Repairs in the nursery is one of the most important stages of work in the entire apartment. As repeatedly was noticed by children's psychologists, the interior in the child's room to one degree or another affects the process of developing the kid. Especially important for the growth of the children's body, and its normal performance is the organization of lighting in the children's room. The correct balance of natural and artificial lighting in all areas of the premises will allow the child not to feel visual fatigue even after serious loads. This is especially true of schoolchildren. Classes in improper lighting can be a huge problem for the development of vision, which can lead to his loss. Therefore, to the question of the right lighting of the children's room, it is necessary to approach very weigly and responsibly.

Content

Natural lighting of the room and playground

Natural lighting is the best eye option. The child's room should have enough sunlight, because classes with natural light are most preferred for the body. However, too much light may have a reverse effect. The baby's eyes will strain from bright light, and start tired. Therefore, it is necessary to find the "golden middle".

The most optimal location of the window of the children's room is the south-eastern side. In this case, the room will be enough light, but it will not be too bright. If the windows come south, then the light must be muffled with transparent curtains or tissue blinds. With the northern location of the window opening, it is necessary to do everything to increase the illumination of the room. This can be achieved by a light tone of the walls or an increase in the size of the window opening. The last option, of course, is more costly and will increase the heat loss in the room, but this is the most effective way. Try to locate the child's workplace as close as possible to the source of natural light.

General lighting

The overall source of artificial light is usually located in the center of the room. As the latter, a large chandelier is used, as a rule, by 3-4 lamps. However, there are no massive structures in the children's room. They will attract dust to themselves, as well as be a source of additional danger, because too heavy chandelier may fall at the most inopportune moment. An ideal option will be an easy original design of several LED lamps directed in different directions. It is desirable that the chandelier is from the unbreakable materials, because otherwise, any throw of the ball or toys can lead to its destruction and injury to the child.

To improve the overall light throughout the perimeter of the room in the suspended structure, you can position point lamps, which will clarify even the most remote area of \u200b\u200bthe room. They can be configured to a separate switch so that the inclusion was carried out independently. In this case, you or the child can regulate the illumination in the room. A good option will be the installation of a row. This device adjusts the current supply to the lighting devices, thereby making the light brighter or downtime.

Working area lighting

This is the most important place in the child's room. Here he holds the most time reading or making lessons. That is why there should be enough light in this zone so that the child can work without harmful influence on vision.

The main lighting device of the working area is a table lamp. Now there are a large number of desktop lamp configurations. To select the most optimal option, you need to remember several of the main points:

The capacity of the lighting device must be medium. Too bright light, reflected from the white surface of the sheet, will simply make a child, and too dull - on the contrary, make your eyes too overstrain. Lights of incandescent lamp 50-60 W or its analog will be enough for the desktop.
Daylight lamps (mercury) are not suitable for desktop lamp. If you look closely, it can be seen that such a lamp transmits a flicker (the frequency of light oscillations is less than 50 Hz), which will create an additional eye load.
Also too cold light is not very pleasant for the eyes, so the lamp is better to choose warm tones (yellow light), it is more natural.
The light bulb in the desktop lighting device must be hidden under the reflector, and do not emit light on the sides. It should be lower than the level of the eye to illuminate the surface of the table, and not shine the child in the eyes.
If there is any shelves on the working surface, they can be used as a support for mounting additional light sources for the working area, it can be point lights.

Additional lighting and flooring

Small ornamental lamps or floor lamps can be used as additional lighting. They can be soldered around the perimeter of the room, creating an unsurpassed atmosphere, and you can put in certain places to highlight a limited area.

Night lights

Most children cannot sleep alone in the room, so they need to organize night lighting. To do this, you can install a night lamp. Now they are made on the basis of low-power LEDs (no more than 1 W), therefore, even working all night, it will not become a strong problem for the budget. Small models stylized toys will become not only a light source, but also decorating the interior of the room.

Decorative lamps of children's lighting

This type of lighting appliances is not so much for the lighting of the room, as as an interior object to emphasize this or that style. It can be a lamp in the form of a racing car or electric guitar. The lamps will exceed perfectly if they are part of the finished picture or design solution. For example, if there is a city street on the wall using photo wallpapers, then small lamps in the form of lanterns on the pillars will look amazing. If the suspended ceiling in the baby's room is dark blue, then small point lights in the form of stars will be very pleasant to him. The theme of the starry sky is very popular lately. The ceiling lighting in the nursery can be organized directed up lamps. If it is perfectly white, the light will spread across the room evenly.

Lamps for artificial lighting in the children's bedroom

For the organization of lighting in the children's room, various types of lamps can be used. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, and to make the right choice, you need to know about them.

Incandescent lamp. The principle of action of such a lamp lies in the glow of tungsten spirals in a vacuum flask. This is the oldest type of lighting appliances. The disadvantages of such light bulbs are: low service life, which usually does not exceed 1 year, high power consumption in comparison with other light sources, high temperature, which can cause burns. Of the advantages, only the low price can be noted, which, however, does not compensate for the shortcomings of incandescent lamps.
Gas discharge lamp. There are such lamps for quite a long time. The principle of their work lies in the luminescence of mercury vapors when the electric current passes through them. Such devices are distinguished by relatively low power consumption (the ratio of electricity consumed at the same power of the light flux with incandescent lamp approximately 1: 5), a long service life. However, the gas-discharge lamp does not "like" shutdown inclusions, it leads to a decrease in its service life. Also at the beginning of work, it does not give out its nominal lighting capacity - she needs time to warm up. Gas discharge lamps give out cold light, which is not very good for the child's view. Another problem of such Lam is the need for their disposal. They contain mercury, so it is impossible to throw them out.
LED lamp. These are modern light sources that have absorbed all the positive aspects of artificial lighting lamps. They are distinguished by a large energy saving coefficient (the ratio of electricity consumed at the same power of the light flux with incandescent lamp approximately 1: 9). The life of the LED LAMA can reach 40 thousand hours. At the moment, manufacturers produce models of different heat of the glow from 2500K to 6500K, which allows the combined lighting system. Today there are LED ribbons on sale, thanks to which you can install hidden lighting, for example, the illumination of the picture. The only disadvantage of LED lamps at the moment is their price.

Installation of lighting in the children's room

Work on the installation of lighting in the nursery is starting with wiring. Conduct them during the overall repair. Switches in the room must be placed so that the child can get calmly to them. It is necessary to minimize the presence of external wires to reduce the risk of child damage. If there is such an opportunity, it is better to establish a 12V lighting lighting, it is not as dangerous for the child.

Switches must match the current that will pass through them so that their core is not melted. The lighting wiring is placed in a special metalwork, which will warp the fire in the event of a short circuit. The connection of the lamps and the main wire must be made with the use of terminals, the twist of the wires, even made from one material, are not allowed. Sockets that will be turned on portable flooring and night lights should be equipped with a special cover or holes of holes so that the child cannot insert the needle or another thin object. All lamps and lamps should be resistant, so that when playing in the room, the child could not overturn them.