Lighting garden buildings. Options and principles of lighting

External lighting of summer cottages is used not only for practical, but also for aesthetic purposes. All kinds of backlighting, lamps and lanterns can shade plants, it is profitable to emphasize architectural solutions, highlight the paths, creating the original style of the house site. In addition, the owner can be confident, since such an illumination serves as a barrier to undesirable penetration of attackers.

Sveta design of the garden landscape

Ideal for lighting buildings – this is the use of a single style of all types of backlights that were chosen for a decorative composition. Adhering to harmony, as a result you will get neat and aesthetic illumination, decorating the design of the territory. Depending on the functional features, there are two types of architectural lighting - landscape and facade.

Facade lighting

This type of illumination is an architectural lighting of buildings, which allows you to highlight certain fragments of buildings, sides or inputs. There are several methods that are designed to organize lighting in the country:

• local;
• contour;
• pouring;
• dynamic;
• background;
• light facades;
• combined.

Each of the presented types of facade backlight has its own characteristics and a certain functional load. Let us consider in more detail the main differences between the concepts presented.

1. Pouring architectural illumination involves the use of special spotlights that radiate a powerful luminous flux at a wide angle. This allows devices to illuminate the building entirely. This type of illumination is useful for ensuring the safety of the structure.
2. The contour lighting of the facade is provided by installing LED lamps, a special tape or diode tube. These elements are laid along the faces on the protruding surfaces of the structure. This type of illumination is used as a decorative design.
3. Local backlight is carried out thanks to spotlights with low power or lamps with a narrow angle of light dispersion. The purpose of the installation is to emphasize individual fragments of the building: balconies, cornices, window openings, arches, etc.
4. Background architectural lighting involves the installation of lighting devices in such a way that they can highlight only the background in which the buildings are distinguished by a darkened silhouette.
5. Dynamic backlighting is able to create the original color music of illumination, playing on various shades, lighting intervals and brightness. It is used exclusively for decorative purposes.
6. Reception of light facades is used to illuminate glass buildings. It implies the installation of the necessary equipment behind the glass, directing rays to a transparent surface. Due to this technique, you can create all kinds of lighting effects and decorate the greenhouses.
7. Combined backlight can combine various techniques of the above types of lighting, creating the original style of the territory.

Landscape lighting

This type of external lighting provides a decorative illumination of the landscape composition of the site. The most common option for street lighting for Dadia is:

• installation of lighting supports;
• backlight with decorative lamps;
• installation of lamps to the foundation;
• installation of soil lamps.

The ability to arrange and emphasize garden crops with a light stream is the last fashion in landscape design, which, in addition to decorative value, also has a practical orientation. So, the owner of the garden can protect his territory from damage to plants by animals and people in the dark.

The principles of functional lighting

From the point of view of comfort and reliability of illumination, several factors must be taken into account. The main criteria include: the correct placement of lamps for lighting a summer residence , their field of influence, the possibility of installing automated systems, conducting territorial paths, etc. We will consider two fundamental principles to ensure comfortable lighting of summer cottages.

Installation of an automatic control system

This principle implies the distribution of the entire system of lighting devices into separate functional areas. These actions allow you to expand the circle of illuminations control levers, providing the ability to control all devices from any room, installing the timer for turning on, turning off and changing the backlight modes. The owner will be able to control both the full chain of lighting equipment, and by its defined groups, highlighting only paths, garden, balconies, facade, etc., the specified parameters.

Ensuring the energy conservation system

This principle includes:

• the possibility of changing the level and intensity of the facade backlight depending on natural lighting;
• a change in the functional regime in those areas where the movement is recorded;
• switching in automatic backlight mode depending on the pore or time of day.

In addition to the above features and principles of illumination of external facades, you should also pay attention to criteria such as:

• the correctness of the project solution of backlighting;
• level of reliability of operation;
• functional load;
• aesthetic value of the composition.

All these features will help to choose the necessary type of lighting device, with accurate power characteristics, the ability to supply accompanying communication in order to save on the cost and time of the owner of the site.

Security warranty

One of the functional criteria for illuminating summer houses is to ensure the safety and integrity of possessions. The use of medium and high power lamps will illuminate:

• remote areas of the territory;
• entrances to buildings;
• game zones;
• paths, etc.

In addition, the architectural illumination of the building creates the appearance of the presence of the owners, even if the room is empty. Thus, the owner can protect his site, simultaneously ensuring the comfort and aesthetic attractiveness of estates.

Sad Lighting Requirements

In order to construct and start an effective system of street lighting of buildings, it is necessary to adhere to a certain sequence of actions:

1. The detailed plan of the location of summer cottages and summarized communications should be designed primarily.
2. Determine in which segments of the garden territory it is planned to establish lighting. The location of the spotlight will directly depend on the functional purpose.
3. Then decide what method the electrical connection of the devices will take place, install the places where the sensors and switches will be located.
4. Based on the initial plan, it is necessary to prepare an electrical circuit. Use millimeter paper, where you can apply the required points on a scale of 1: 100. In the area, these proportions will be 1 cm: 1m.
5. After creating a plan, taking into account all features and requirements, you can start installing a lighting system. At the same time, it is worth remembering about fire safety measures.

Important! In the process of drawing up the scheme, it is necessary to take into account the features of the equipment used in the house territory: types of switches, lamps, motion sensors, etc.

The installation guide to the external backlight can be seen below:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dkhjk_omfdk4

Types of lighting devices

1. Bollards are the most common lighting pillars for giving . They are small structures up to 1 m high, which can be used for both general lighting and local lighting of the garden segments: alpine slides, paths, flower beds, etc. Due to the variety of design variations and forms, such lamps were widely used among cottage owners and cottage.
2. Flights are powerful lighting units that are used for zonal backlight: porch, outbuilding, verandas, courtyard, pool or playground.
3. Spherical lanterns - small -sized devices having an opaque flask. They are used for local lighting of buildings and entrances.
4. Solar battery lights are practical lighting structures that do not need to be connected to the mains. It is enough to fix in the soil, and the sun will provide energy. Due to the low power of such devices, they are used to illuminate paths, flower beds or steps.

Among the most famous manufacturers of lighting instruments for country lighting, one can distinguish the following:

• Eglo;
• PRC;
• Vistosi;
• IDEA LUX;
• Wunderlicht;
• Massive;
• Kanlux;
• MW Light;
• Philips.

Types of street lighting lamps

To ensure reliable and multifunctional lighting of country buildings, several types of lamps can be used. Consider the most suitable options:

1. Halogen lamp - this type of structure allows you to get a flat, white glow, with a good indicator of intensity and light output. In addition, they have a long service life - up to 4000 hours. Among the most common brands, one can distinguish the following:

• Poland;
• Eurolamp;
• Philips.

2. The incandescent lamp is a less common type of device, which provides a weak stream of light with a yellowish tint. They are in demand to cover the low -supporting buildings. The most popular manufacturers are:

• OSRAM;
• Philips;
• Lumen.

3. LED lamp - the best option for external backlight. Due to small dimensions, reliability, duration of operation and variety of forms, fit successfully into any landscape. Among the most famous manufacturers can be distinguished:

• Ultralight;
• Delux.

There are also other variations of lamps for external illumination, such as: metalologists, mercury and sodium lamps. However, due to the features of their operation, it is necessary to carefully consider their appropriateness in summer cottage light.

Examples of external illumination of the site can be seen on a fragment:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003du92_k8ik21g