Every owner of the apartment in " khrushchev»Sooner or later, the balcony is thinking about glazing. This is not only a great way to insulate accommodationbut also the real opportunity to make it a little big e and W.yutety. And let it know gone Only about a few dozen square santimetersBut the benefits of such repairs will be very tangible. Glazing balcony in " khrushchev"- It is a chance to increase the living space with minimal investments. What difficulties lie in this matter we will tell in this article.
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Design features of Khrushchev balconies
In the second half of the last century there was a significant lack of housing for the USSR population, so Soviet architects developed a small plan for the construction of small and How then it seemed, comfortable apartments. Construction took away a minimum of time, about the design then generally no one thought, and the main goal was to provide people at least some housing. The fruits of Soviet architecture have to be reaping and to this day - miniature "Khrushchev" apartments compared to modern apartments look like nasty ducklings against the backdrop of beautiful swans. Top naturallythat residents " khrushchevok"They strive to improve all available ways. note position. There are different methods - demolition of interior walls, installation of partitions and glazing balconies with removal and a separate roof.
The last option is the easiest and most cost way to make your apartment comfortable and more spacious. Sizes of balconies in " khrushchevka", To put it mildly, depress, and the quality of the reinforced concrete plate at the base leaves much to be desired. More than half a century after the construction, many balconies are located if not in an emergency condition, then close to it. This is the main difficulty in re-equipment and modernization. The second snag is a very modest square, where there is no place to turn around. In fact, the Khrushchev balcony is a stove, on the perimeter of which metal rods are installed, and this design is not originally intended for large loads.
There are panel and brick " khrushchevki», but The balconies in them are almost the same. In most cases, they are fencing with metal rods, and if very lucky - concrete parapets. The width of the balcony by the facade is 2, 6 M., Side width - 0, 8 M., and the height of the barrier - 1, 45 M.. Already only from this data it is clear that no question of speech is not gone. Moreover, low parapet in combination with a small amount of free space creates Potentially risky situations.
Before glazed balcony in " khrushchev", It must be strengthened as far as generally Maybe. Under this implies the installation of a new frame around the perimeter of the previous one. But in some cases the frame does not affect the frame. If the base plate has become collapped, from hERE sticking fittings or cracks appeared, begin work required with hERE. Glazing is not easy Double-glazed windows, and a whole system with frames, fittings and referred to components, which in total has a rather impressive weight. To strengthen the stove, the steel corners and a special reinforcing mesh under the bottom of the surface are most often installed. The lack of this method is that over time the corners begin corrosiveIf they do not process themselves annually with protective compositions. Plus to all, the aesthetics of such a design suffers noticeably.
What affects the wear of the slab, and how it can be avoided:
- Lack of barriers around the perimeter protecting the slab from the penetration of rain and melting water, weathering and mechanical damage. "Relatives » brokes were plywood or other wood slabs, attached To metallic grid. Naturally, for a long service life, such materials have long been rotted and do not provide due protection. Kosy rains with wind gusts and freely penetrate the balcony at all, forming puddles.
- No essay s.slap gutters. As a rule, they are located at the bottom of the slab. Inspect your balcony for their presence - if there are no grooves, the likelihood that the stove is damaged sharply increases.
- Architectural feature of all balcony slabs " khrushchevok» — They mounted with a slight bias to the house, so the water that falls on the stove was struck, penetrated into the concrete and destroyed the reinforcement inside.
As you can see, we did not have time and proceed to glazing, but difficulties already began. But if everything is in order with the stove of your balcony, or it needs insignificant strengthening, you can proceed to the choice of glazing type. By the way, it is better to strengthen even a sturdy plate for the prison - yet the house stood for several decades.
Warm Or cold glazing?
There are two types of glazing balconies: cold and warm. The main criterion of differences is the profile material and installation method. So, for cold glazing, aluminum proficiency is chosen or or Do not do without them (frameless glazing). For warm The frames are made from metal plastic and wood, but in the case of the installation of a two-chamber glass package, it is permissible to use aluminum profiles.
Cold glazing
Options for glazing balconies in " khrushchev"Depends on what purpose you plan to use this room. So, if you need a balcony for storing blanks, tools or drying linen, then you suitable Cold type. In this case, install single-chamber double-glazed windows that do not allow penetration into the wind and rain, but Do not protect from the cold. The difference in temperatures inside the balcony and outside will be only 3 —5C.
The advantage of cold glazing balcony by aluminum profile in " khrushchev"The fact that aluminum weighs very little, so the concrete plate will be able to withstand the load of the whole design. Also, this material is very fatty, which allows you to embody the windows of various shapes and sizes. It is not subject to corrosion, and if desired, aluminum frames can be painted. However, the cost of aluminum glazing is quite high, so many prefer to choose a frameless option.
Frameless glazing balcony in " khrushchev"It looks quite original and instantly transforms the facade and the interior of the house. His feature is that double-glazed windows are attached onriding profiles located at the top and bottom of the window opera. Between them is a bare layer of the seal, which allows you to get a wide overview and more sunlight. The glazing without frames visually expands and "unloads" a small balcony space.
Glalling the balcony with a cold way using wooden frames, but in the case of " khrushchev"Rarely who chooses this option. The fact is that the tree is much heavier than aluminum, and even though the work costs cheaper, but the timing of the wooden profile service is shorter. However, wooden glazing dates better protection from cold, even in case of installation single-chamber glass windows. If you decide on this option, be prepared to handle the wood annually with antiseptic compositions and cover the water-repellent varnish or paint.
Warm glazing
If you want to enlarge the living area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment or use a balcony for cozy gatherings for a cup of tea, while the outside is raging or thunderstorm, you need warm glazing. For this type, window profiles are made of wood and metalplastic, but aluminum frames can also be used. Most PVC profiles are popular, as they are quite inexpensive, durable and easy to operate. Double glazing for warm Glazing insert double or triple. We will immediately make a reservation that for the middle strip of Russia of the two-chamber glass package is more than enough, but for residents of Siberia makes sense to put three-chamber.
Wooden profiles are perfectly preserved warm and distinguished by high aesthetics, but The price of such pleasure is appropriate. The lack of wood consists in its natural characteristics - over time it dissipates, as a result of which the windows begin to close a loosely, moisture penetrates into the gap, and the material recks.
With metal-plastic profiles, such troubles are excluded in principle. For their production, they use a special high-strength and resistant plastic to external influences. It is not afraid of temperature differences and can be used in any climatic conditions. A wide range of frames of all sorts of shapes and structures allows you to choose Varia nT DLi am any interior.
Disadvantage and wooden and metal-plastic profiles in the case of " khrushchev"In their big weight. Not every slab can withstand such a load, so before make an order in the relevant company, spend a thorough assessment of the state of the stove, and yet It is better to hide for this specialists.
Warm The glazing with aluminum frames is perhaps the optimal option for the small Khrushchev balcony. Even if you install two-chamber double glazing, low weight of aluminum profiles savedo position. Such designs may consist of several sliding or folding flaps, which will save yet More free space.
Important moment: So that aluminum profiles are protected not only from wind and rain, but also from the cold, it is necessary to order special products with insulating inserts. The weight of the structure will increase a little, but not critical, but the thermal insulation indicators will increase several times.
Glazing with removal
Glazing balcony in " khrushchev"With the removal is the most popular and successful measure of an increase in the useful space of the apartment. Of course, you get only a few dozen unnecessary square centimeters, but they are completely yours, and you can use them as you like. At the same time, the cost of equipment of this very "removal" is not much higher than the usual glazing with insulation.
Video by glazing balconies in " khrushchev»:
What is the glazing with the removal? On the concrete plate around the perimeter build a metal frame with a slight tilt outward, with the result that the floor area remains Same, but The windowsill increases twice and is about 40 cm. From it you can make a small table, arrange flowers or tools. The method of glazing with the removal of the "Butterfly" allows you to use yet and maximum lateral space. The visual example can be seen in the image below:
As you understand, glazing with removal yet A stronger load on the stove than the installation of ordinary profiles.
If the balcony is on the top floor
If you live on the last floor " khrushchevki"Have to disappoint you - glazing the balcony in your case cost more expensive than for residents of the lower floors. This again is explained by the economy (or stupid) of Soviet architects - the balcony has no own roof as such.
First of all, it is necessary to mount a metal frame for installing a visor. Visor usually make From polycarbonate, because it is the most suitable material for such situations. He light, not pulling Many noise during the rain and hail, protects from the cold (cellular polycarbonate) and inexpensive. The roof of the balcony is fixed directly to the wall of the house through anchor bolts and strengthen the corners, supervised on the frame of the balcony.
Also for the manufacture of a visor you can choose and metal gofrolistBut then during a thunderstorm you will regret every time that they did not choose more "quiet" material. The exit from such a situation is the insulation of the roof of the foam or polystyrene foam. They simultaneously protect from the cold and suppress noise.
Roof construction can have Or no have Frame. In the first case, the reference frame is installed in the weld and attach it to the wall anchors. It is recommended to install if opening roofs are quite wide and more than 1, 5 M.. The disadvantage of this method is at high cost.
Glazing balconies in " khrushchev»With a roof without a frame costs cheaper and does not require the use of the welding machine. Installation takes away the minimum of time and forces, but The strength of such a design will be low. If icicles are formed on the roof of the house, there is a high probability that they can harm such a visor.
Glash balcony in " khrushchev" can, but This work requires a thorough preparation and more than careful measurements. It is impossible to make it an inaccessible person because of the elementary lack of necessary knowledge. Do not save in this important moment, if you do not want your repaired balcony to fall down with all glazing. Pick the materials of profiles and camera glass windows in accordance with stiffness Plates and climatic conditions of your region.
Glazing balcony B. khrushchev: Photo
