Each owner of the apartment in " khrushchev»Sooner or later, he thinks about glazing the balcony. This is not only a great way to warm housingbut also a real opportunity to make it a little big e and yyoung. And let it be goes only about a few dozen square centimeters, but the benefits of such a repair will be very noticeable. Glazing the balcony in " khrushchev" - this is a chance to increase the living space with minimal investments. We will talk about what difficulties in wait for in this case in this article.
Content
Constructive features of the Khrushchevsky balconies
In the second half of the last century, there was a significant lack of housing for the population of the USSR, so Soviet architects developed a plan for building small and how Then it seemed, comfortable apartments. Construction took a minimum of time, about design then at all no one thought, and the main goal was to provide people at least some housing. The fruits of Soviet architecture have to reap to this day - miniature “Khrushchev” apartments compared to modern apartments look like ugly ducklings against the backdrop of beautiful swans. Absolutely naturallythat tenants " khrushchev»Seek in all available ways to improve own position. Different methods are used - the demolition of the interior walls, the installation of partitions and glazing of balconies with removal and a separate roof.
The last option is the simplest and least costly way to make your apartment more comfortable and spacious. The size of the balconies in " khrushchevs", To put it mildly, depress, and the quality of the reinforced concrete slab at the base leaves much to be desired. After more than half a century after construction, many balconies are located if not in disrepair, then close to it. This is the main difficulty in converting and modernization. The second catch is a very modest area where there is nowhere to turn around. In fact, the Khrushchevsky balcony is a plate, along the perimeter of which metal poles are installed, and this design is not initially intended for large loads.
There are panel and brick " khrushchev», however The balconies in them are almost the same. In most cases, they are fenced with metal rods, and if very lucky - Concrete parapets. The width of the balcony along the facade is 2, 6 m, the width of the sidewalls - 0, 8 m, and the height of the fence is 1, 45 m. Only from these data it is clear that there is no talk of any comfort goes. Moreover, low parapet in combination with a small amount of free space creates potentially risky situations.
Before glazing the balcony in " khrushchev", It must be strengthened as far as it is at all Maybe. This means the installation of a new frame around the perimeter of the previous one. But in some cases, the case does not cost the frame. If the concrete plate of the base begins to collapse, from her The reinforcement sticks out or cracks appeared, begin work is necessary precisely with her. Glazing is not easy double -glazed windows, and a whole system with frames, fittings and read the components, which in total has a rather impressive weight. To strengthen the slab, steel corners and a special reinforcing mesh under the lower part are most often installed. The disadvantage of this method is that over time the corners begin corror, if they are not processed annually with protective compounds. Plus, the aesthetics of this design suffer noticeably.
What affects the wear of the stove, and how this can be avoided:
- The absence of barriers around the perimeter that protect the plate from the penetration of rain and melt water, weathering and mechanical damage. “Relatives » falls were plywood or other wood plates, attached To the metal lattice. Naturally, for a long service life, such materials have long been rotten and do not provide proper protection. Spit rains with gusts of wind completely freely penetrate into the balcony, forming puddles.
- Absence or hard with withlive gutters. As a rule, they are located at the bottom of the plate. Inspect your balcony for their presence - if there are no gutters, the probability that the plate is damaged increases sharply.
- The architectural feature of all balcony plates " khrushchev» — They were mounted with a small slope to the house, so the water that fell on the stove stagnated, penetrated into concrete and destroyed the reinforcement inside.
As you can see, we did not have time to begin glazing, but the difficulties are already started. But if everything is in order with the plate of your balcony, or it needs a slight strengthening, you can proceed with the choice of the type of glazing. By the way, it is better to strengthen even a strong plate to the insurance - yet the house has been standing for several decades.
Warm Or cold glazing?
There are two types of glazing balconies: cold and warm. The main criterion for the difference is the material of the profile and the method of installation. So, for cold glazing, aluminum profiles are chosen or or They do without them at all (non -ramous glazing). For warm Frames are made of metal -plastic and wood, but in the case of installation of a two -chamber double -glazed window, the use of aluminum profiles is permissible.
Cold glazing
Option of glazing balconies in " khrushchev»Depends on what purpose you plan to use this room. So, if you need a balcony to store blanks, tools or drying linen, then you suitable Cold type. In this case, set single -chamber double -glazed windows that do not allow you to penetrate the wind and rain, however Do not protect from the cold. The difference in temperature inside the balcony and outside will be only 3 —5s.
The advantage of cold glazing of the balcony with an aluminum profile in " khrushchev»The fact that aluminum weighs very little, so the concrete slab can withstand the load of the entire structure. Also, this material is very malleable, which allows you to embody windows of various shapes and sizes. It is not subject to corrosion, and if desired, aluminum frames can be painted. However, the cost of aluminum glazing is quite high, so many prefer to choose a non -bombent option.
Bezrandous glazing of the balcony in " khrushchev»It looks rather original and instantly transforms the facade and interior of the house. Its peculiarity is that double -glazed windows are attached onproper profiles located at the top and bottom of the window opening. Between them is a barely noticeable layer of the seal, which allows you to get a wide review and more sunlight. Glazing without frames visually expands and “unloads” a small balcony space.
You can glaze in a cold way with the help of wooden frames, but in the case of " khrushchev»Rarely someone chooses this option. The fact is that the tree is much heavier than aluminum, and although the work is cheaper, but the life of wooden profiles is shorter. However, wooden glazing of dates is the best protection against the cold, even in the case of installation single -chamber double -glazed windows. If you decide on this option, be prepared to process wood annually with antiseptic compounds and cover with moisture repellent varnish or paint.
Warm glazing
If you want to increase the living area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment or use a balcony for cozy gatherings over a cup of tea, while the blizzard or thunderstorm rages outside, you need warm Glazing. For this type, window profiles are made of wood and metal -plastic, but aluminum frames can also be used. The greatest PVC profiles are popular, since they are quite inexpensive, durable and convenient in operation. Double -glazed windows for warm Glazing inserts double or triple. We will immediately make a reservation that for central Russia a two -chamber double -glazed window is more than enough, but for the inhabitants of Siberia it makes sense to put three -chamber.
Wooden profiles perfectly maintain heat and are highly aesthetic, however The price of such pleasure is appropriate. The disadvantage of the tree consists in its natural characteristics - over time it is drying out, as a result of which the windows begin to close loosely, moisture penetrates into the cracks, and the material damps.
With metal -plastic profiles, such troubles are excluded in principle. For their production, a special high -strength and external exposure to plastic is used. He is not afraid of temperature differences and can be used in any climatic conditions. A wide range of frames of all kinds of forms and structures allows you to choose a varia nt dli am any interior.
Disadvantage of both wooden and metal -plastic profiles in the case of " khrushchev»In their great weight. Not every plate can withstand such a load, so before Make an order in the relevant company, conduct a thorough assessment of the condition of the plate, and more Better hire for this specialists.
Warm Glazing with aluminum frames is perhaps the best option for a small Khrushchev balcony. Even if you install two -chamber double -glazed windows, the low weight of aluminum profiles save position. Such designs can consist of several sliding or folding wits, which will save more More free space.
An important point: in order for aluminum profiles to protect not only from wind and rain, but also from the cold, it is necessary to order special products with insulation inserts. The weight of the structure will increase slightly, but not critical, but thermal insulation indicators will increase several times.
Glazing with removal
Glazing the balcony in " khrushchev»With the removal is the most popular and successful measure of increasing the useful space of the apartment. Of course, you get only a few dozen extra square centimeters, but they are completely yours, and you can use them as you like. At the same time, the cost of equipment of this very “removal” is not much higher than ordinary glazing with insulation.
Video about glazing balconies in " khrushchev»:
What is glazing glazing? A metal frame with a small tilt is built around the perimeter on a concrete slab, as a result of which the floor area it remains the same but The windowsill doubles and is about 40 cm. You can make a small table from it, arrange flowers or tools. The method of glazing with the “butterfly” removal allows you to use more And the maximum of the lateral space. A good example can be seen in the image below:
As you know, glazing with removal provides more A stronger load on the stove than the installation of ordinary profiles.
If the balcony on the top floor
If you live on the top floor " khrushchev", Forced to disappoint you - glazing the balcony in your case it will cost more expensive than for residents of the lower floors. This is again explained by the efficiency (or stupidity) of Soviet architects - the balcony does not have its own roof as such.
First of all, it is necessary to mount a metal frame for installing a visor. Visor usually do from polycarbonate, since this is the most suitable material for such situations. He easy, Not publishes A lot of noise during rain and hail, protects against cold (cellular polycarbonate) and is inexpensive. The roof of the balcony is attached directly to the wall of the house by means of anchor bolts and strengthened by corners, resting on the frame of the balcony.
Also, for the manufacture of the visor, you can choose a metal corrugatedBut then during a thunderstorm you will regret every time that you have not chosen more “quiet” material. The way out of this situation is to warm the roof with foam or polystyrene foam. They simultaneously protect from the cold and suppress noise.
The design of the roof can have Or not have frame. In the first case, a support frame is installed in a welded way and attached it to the wall with anchors. It is recommended to install it if the opening the roof is quite wide and is more than 1, 5 m. The disadvantage of this method is in high cost.
Glazing of balconies in " khrushchev»With a roof without a frame is cheaper and does not require the use of a welding machine. The installation takes away the minimum of time and effort, however The strength of this design will be low. If icicles form on the roof of the house, there is a high probability that they can harm such a visor.
Get the balcony in " khrushchev" Can, however This work requires thorough preparation and more than thorough measurements. It is impossible to do this to an ignorant person because of the elementary lack of necessary knowledge. Do not save on this important point if you do not want your repaired balcony to collapse down with all the glazing. Select profile materials and chamber double -glazed windows in accordance with stiffness slabs and climatic conditions of your region.
Glazing the balcony c khrushchev: photo
