Technology finishing outdoor building walls has recently made a big step forward. Thanks to various new materials, you can create a facade of the building of any configuration, having achieved excellent energy efficiency and construction life. Recently, ventilated facades are very popular.
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Features of technology sheaturing
The essence of such a technology is that there is an air layer between the wall of the building and the outer finishing material. Thanks to it, the thermal conductivity of the house is significantly reduced, which makes it more comfortable for living, and, most importantly, energy efficient. The air layer prevents the appearance of condensate on the wall surface or insulation, which, in turn, protects the walls from fungus and dampness. This is especially important for wooden houses for which excessive moisture is destructive. It is worth noting that the ventilated facades look quite attractive, and can refresh the appearance of any, even the oldest and dilapidated building. Thanks to its technical characteristics, they have become popular in the construction of technological and industrial buildings.
One of the most popular materials for the installation of ventilated facades is corrugated. It is a galvanized steel sheet, which is rolled by a special way, thanks to which it becomes wavy. Initially, this material was used for the installation of a roof instead of asbestoschphere, as it had much smaller weight and the best operational characteristics. Then the excellent properties of the profiled sheet began to use for finishing houses.
Marking professional flooring
In order to correctly choose a professional flooring for finishing at home, it is necessary to understand the marking of this material.
The first parameter in the marking of the professional flooring indicates its purpose. To mount the ventilated facade, a wall professional flooring is needed, which is indicated by the letter "C". Next, in the marking of the sheet, the height of the wave is indicated, the width of the sheet and the thickness of the steel. That is, the marking C8 1150 0.6 means that in front of you the sheet of wall professional flooring with a width of 1150 mm, with a thickness of steel 0.6 mm and an 8 mm wave height. To finish the walls of the building, as a rule, sheets of grades C8, C21, C44 are used.
Most manufacturers make a special painting of the product, which improves performance. According to experts, the facade, mounted from the professional flooring, when extracting the installation technology, can serve more than 50 years without any problems.
Advantages and disadvantages of trim
To the positive parties to use corrugated, as decoration of the external walls of the house should be attributed:
- Long life of the material. Professional flooring does not require much attention. It is easy to clean, keeping his appearance over a large period of time. In addition, you can easily change the color of the facade, just repainting it.
- Speed \u200b\u200bmounting. Unlike plastering, the finish of the house on the technology of the ventilated facade occupies a much less time, with a better result, especially if it makes professionals who know how to strover home by a straighteness.
- Energy efficiency. Due to the air breakfast, such walls perfectly hold the temperature that significantly saves funds, in the summer - on air conditioning, and in winter on heating.
- Due to the design of the ventilated facade, you can strengthen the walls of the building, which is especially important for old buildings from wood and bricks.
Of the weaknesses of such technology, it is worth noting the value of the material itself. In addition to the professional flooring, you will need to purchase guides for the design of the facade, fasteners, insulation (mineral wool), and waterproofing material that protects the insulation
Stages of work
Facing at home by a professional flooring is better to entrust specialists, though, the production of these works does not require any special knowledge.
First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the amount of material that you need taking into account fasteners and metal structures. Next, depending on the size of the sheet, you need to make a drawing, in order to understand the location of the structural elements and refine the quantity of fasteners. In addition, you need to calculate the number of challenges in which are subject to: salts, parapets, eaves, corners, slopes and others.
Depending on the material from which the house was built, the technology of installation of the plating from the professional flooring will be different. Next, we will look at how to see the house with your own hands, depending on the material of the walls.
Wooden House Tailing
The cover of a wooden house by professional flooring is a fairly popular technology in construction. With all the advantages of wood, as a building material, it is too affected by the external environment. The wooden building not protected by facing has no service life for no more than 30 years, while houses that are trimmed by professional flooring, which can be seen on specialized sites, serve twice as much.
It should be understood that the professional flooring is not attached directly to the tree, for its installation it is necessary to create an additional design. This is what is a problem for wooden houses. The fact is that the design together with the facing has a lot of weight, which causes the load on the structural elements of the house. Therefore, experts are recommended for the cover of a wooden house to make a shelter frame. This will provide an opportunity not only to reduce the load on the walls, but also make them stronger.
Works are carried out in the following order:
- The first thing is equipped with a frame. For its installation, metal structures are used, which are attached to the walls using special brackets, and to the base of the house (foundation). During installation using the level, we check the verticality of the guides, otherwise, when installing a corrugated sheet, it will be difficult to docile it. Depending on the thickness of the insulation, the guides should be installed at such a distance from the wall so that after mounting the professional flooring, there was an air layer between it and insulation.
- Next, begin the installation of the insulation slabs. To do this, it is better to use mineral wool sheets. Confirm them with a dowel with large diameter washers. Next, they attached so that there are no big gap between them.
- Then we install the waterproofing over the insulation. It should protect it from the external environment.
- The last stage we are wearing a house with a professional flooring, the video process can be found on the Internet, and set the challenges. There is no fundamental difference how to mount sheets: the waves are horizontally or vertically. There are several design solutions when the facing was carried out by a wave diagonally. However, such a technique for the skin is too heavy and it will be carried out quite hard enough.
- The sheets of metal structures are attached to the guide metal structures using special self-tapping screws with a rubber washer. It prevents moisture from entering the sheet. When drilling the opening, the paintwork coating is spoiled, and to continue it to be corrosion, the attachment site is better to cut paint. Doblyo elements must be fixed to the metal structures of the frame. It is not allowed to fasten to the sheet.
Brick house trim in professional flooring
Installation of corrugated paper on brick walls is carried out in the same order. The only difference is that the framework of the framework for the entire system does not put forward such requirements, as when the wooden house is trimmed. Also, the brick has not such a good thermal conductivity in comparison with the tree, and if the laying of the house is performed in "2 bricks", then the insulation can not be used.
Construction of buildings and houses from professional flooring
Thanks to the appearance of this beautiful material, the possibility of building frame houses and structures. Their essence lies in the fact that the walls are erected in the form of a metal island. It is fastened to it from the outside, and from the inside - OSB plates. Inside between the professional flooring and the OSB, a layer of mineral wool is mounted. Such buildings are pretty warm, and, most importantly, have a greater installation speed. When building garages, sheds and other utility rooms, insulation can not be carried out.
