To date, you can find a huge number of materials aimed at selling construction or repair events on sale. Fortunately, these goods are in various price ranges, so each person who wants to purchase appropriate products will easily find for himself exactly what he needs.
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Separately, you need to analyze the situation related to wall decoration. Similar materials on sale are simply a tremendous amount, so making the only right choice is not always simple. Most often, people who are not confident in their choice turn to specialists who will share some recommendations that facilitate the choice.
In the case of the acquisition of decorative plaster, the situation is even more intense, since you need to choose among dozens of varieties of surfaces. Some options will look better in small spaces in dimensions, and other finishing resources will allow you to extract a lot of benefits from a large room.
To make a conscious choice associated with decorative plaster, the types of these products should be analyzed. Of course, it is not always easy to make a choice between dozens of options for plaster, however, after familiarization with some information, the task will be greatly simplified.
In this article, we will consider the main features of decorative plasters, as well as analyze the process of applying it on the surface.
Features of modern plaster
It must be said right away that the variety of modern types of plaster allows each owner to implement almost any design project that can only be invented. Obviously, this issue is often rested on cash restrictions, since the owners are extremely rarely ready to spend colossal funds on wall decoration.
Of course, there are exceptions, when, for example, the owners own a large private house, a lot of money was spent on the creation of which. Obviously, the conduct of finishing work in such a situation is not a problem. The main task, which faces the owners who started repairs, is associated with the implementation of the overall attractive style of the room. If a huge private house is created in a specific style, then the repair must correspond to this.
If we are talking about finishing work in the framework of a small apartment, then it is obvious that it does not make sense to realize some kind of unique and sophisticated style of space. Often, the owners of small apartments do not have the opportunity to spend a large money on such events, so a choice is made in favor of simple and laconic styles. Accordingly, such decorative plasters will cost inexpensively, but at the same time they will definitely delight their attractive style.
Specialists who are engaged in various repairs in apartments and other rooms recommend choosing decorative plasters that really correspond to the space. This allows you to extract maximum benefits from existing situations.
It is extremely important to pay attention to the same details associated with the repair process. Many people understand in advance that they will not be able to cope with the tasks with their own hands, so it makes sense to use the services of specialists. In almost every large city, you can find small organizations that will carry out a full amount of repairs, or specifically a finishing process. It should be recognized that in certain cases it really makes sense, since the process of applying plaster includes many details, without which it will certainly fail to get a quality result. On the other hand, if we are talking about decorating a small space, then it is quite possible to get by on their own. If the budget is limited, then the repair with your own hands will significantly save money. Do not think that in such conditions it is extremely easy to make errors and completely fail repairs. There is really such probability, but if you follow the technology for applying plaster, then no serious problems should happen. Obviously, this process requires attentiveness, as well as responsibility for each action. Additional working hands will not interfere. The assistant is not only the one who does a specific job. He is able to notice certain errors. In addition, the assistant can look at the process a little differently, noticing some of the subtleties of the process, sharing useful recommendations.
Types of decorative plaster
Next, we will analyze the main types of decorative plaster, and with the help of this material it will be much easier to make a conscious choice associated with the most optimal decoration for a particular space.
Structural plaster
This is one of the most popular types of decorative plaster. It turns out a heterogeneous granular surface, which includes various granules and other additives that positively affect the appearance of the finishing surface. Manufacturers produce this plaster, adding pieces of glass, particles of stone, as well as fibers to it.
The production of this type of plaster occurs on the basis of synthetic latexes. In order to carry out repairs within the framework of a small apartment, it is necessary to make a choice in favor of water -based material. The good news is that such products do not distinguish any unpleasant odors, so residents can freely be in the apartment during the repair.
Builders who are engaged in finishing work adore this plaster due to its excellent plasticity. This allows you to apply the mixture as well as possible and get a good result.
Often, these products are available in the store already in the finished form, so inexperienced people who are not sure of their actions related to the preparation of products for use will not face difficulties. On sale there are containers with structural plaster, the mass of which is from 15 to 25 kg.
Application of structural plaster
- First of all, the surface is prepared for the main work. It should be borne in mind that our goal is to create a perfectly flat surface, so if possible it is possible to hide significant bumps, and the mixture will cope with small problem areas. It should also be made that the surface does not have any pollution, as well as humidity.
- As a basis for plaster, a primer is used. It is also a kind of protective layer that does not allow moisture exchange between the wall and the most decorative plaster. Only after the applied primer completely dried can you plaster the wall.
- Application of decorative plaster occurs using a cell. You can also use a spatula that allows you to apply the material with one layer. As we have already said, the texture of structural plaster can be the most diverse, and when applying, you need to ensure that all this looks attractive, but at the same time corresponds to the created style. About 3 hours after application, the mixture will gain certain strength. After that, you need to wait for about a week before the surface becomes truly monolithic. Here I would like to note that the texture and the overall appearance of the surface depends not only on the composition of the plaster, but also on the method of its application. The poet needs to carefully study the instructions or other information that the manufacturer of the material provides.
Venetian plaster
This plaster is based on marble flour. After this plaster is applied to the surface, a kind of marble base is created. Thus, we are talking about a really attractive decoration, which will definitely be an ideal option for large rooms with a solid style. Obviously, marble in the framework of a small apartment will look at least ridiculous.
Also, the Venetian plaster includes flashing lime and water emulsion. On sale you can find large banks or buckets with this plaster. The weight of these products can vary from 7 to 25 kg.
The strength of this plaster is waterproof, so it can be used in a wide variety of places. In addition, this material is also environmentally friendly, which allows repair work in a room with residents. The fact that the material dries quickly enough is another significant advantage.
Application of Venetian plaster
- As in other cases, the process begins with the leveling of the walls. It must be borne in mind that for the highest quality imitation of marble based on Venetian plaster, the surface of the wall should be perfectly flat. Obviously, some drawbacks can definitely be, but often the plaster often copes with them.
- After that, a layer of primer is applied. It is worth paying attention to the fact that in this case it is necessary to purchase special products that correspond to the Venetian plaster. As we have already said, a huge assortment of such goods on sale, so finding the right primer will not be difficult.
- After the primer has completely dried up, you can apply plaster. This process should be carried out using a spatula, applying the material in thin layers. Next, you need to wait for the surface to dry and start the stripping process. This is necessary in order to lose obvious irregularities that will definitely create problems if they do not get rid of them.
- Next, it is advisable to use fine sandpaper, with which the final surface is cleaned. It should be borne in mind that in this process circular movements are used to obtain the highest quality result.
- The last stage of work related to the use of Venetian plaster is associated with the application of white wax to the surface. This step is necessary, so this event should be held as carefully as possible. The layer should be uniform.
Textured plaster
This type of plaster is also common. Using this product, you can get a really interesting textured surface, which will become an excellent decorative component of space.
At the same time, it should be noted separately that sometimes distinguishing textured plaster from structural is not easy. This is due to a certain conventional border between these two surfaces. However, it must be recognized that on the basis of textured plaster, real professionals create amazing surfaces. We are talking not only about patterns, for the creation of which you do not need to make too much effort, but also about entire relief drawings that only true people of art are able to create. The use of various components allows you to work on diverse design compositions that differ in originality.
Most often, when the repair takes place within the framework of large private houses, experts in advance analyze the need to use certain components in order to get the most acceptable result of the work ongoing. Often this is more creative work that requires creativity.
The main component of textured plaster is often lime flour. If we talk about special properties, then they can be obtained using other components. Recently, decorative plaster includes polymeric materials that significantly change the relief and the total density of the plaster.
Some other additional ingredients allow you to get rid of cracking and similar factors that negatively affect the durability of the surface.
Application of textured plaster
- As in the case of other plasters, it is necessary to level the wall as well as possible, as well as clean the surface from various contaminants. You need to get rid of moisture.
- Now the turn of the primer comes. After this process, you need to apply the paint-background along with sand (for optimal adhesion) to the surface. Often on sale you can find products that successfully combines 2 components at once, which greatly simplifies the work.
- Next, decorative plaster is applied, and in 1 or 2 layers. For application, you can use almost any tools, starting with a trowel and ending with a brush. As we have already said, the process of creating a relief depends only on which result must be obtained at the very end. Accordingly, the more difficult the relief should be, the more exotic the tool is used to apply the material. You also need to remember that to obtain a volumetric pattern, a layer of plaster should be thick, otherwise you can encounter significant restrictions. To create a thick layer of plaster, it is necessary to apply several thin layers of this material. This will allow you to get a really high -quality result.
- At the very end, the main task for the owners is to protect the drawing or relief from various external factors. Obviously, damaging the surface is extremely easy, so it must be protected. To do this, you need to use translucent paint, which for a long time will delight with its effectiveness. As the very last layer, you can use wax, or various materials that can be saturated with the surface of decorative material.
Decorative plaster and ceiling
Many owners who create an original design style in their house want to apply plaster on the ceiling. Fortunately, this is possible, and quite often such events are practiced.
First of all, you need to level the ceiling. It must be said that often problems arise because of this, since at the joints of the unevenness of the ceiling are more than impressive. Accordingly, sometimes it makes sense to use drywall to align the surface, and after that and make decorative plaster.
It must also be borne in mind that when applying a too large layer of plaster, the material can fall off banally. In this case, you need to do everything possible to prevent this. Therefore, experts advise creating a common layer with a thickness of not more than 5 mm. It is obvious that it will not work to create a unique and large -scale design composition in this case, however, for decor and 5 mm are enough.
Internal and outer decoration decorative plaster
Many owners are concerned about the issue related to the internal and external decoration of the premises using decorative plaster. It is extremely important to note that you need to use plaster only in the conditions for which it is created. Accordingly, if you use the plaster for the exterior decoration indoors, you cannot avoid problems.
The plaster for the exterior decoration of the rooms is much more expensive than the one that should be used for interior decoration. The thing is that in these products there are various components that allow the created surface to withstand various external factors. For interior decoration, this is absolutely not necessary.
If you use internal plaster outside, then it will quickly become unusable.
Therefore, do not use the material where it is not needed.
Wax and painting
If we are talking about the decoration of surfaces, then after all the measures taken it makes sense to apply a layer of wax on the plaster. This allows you to get an even more attractive surface, as well as positively affect its durability.
Thus, we will need to acquire an wax that would have the desired shade. Now in stores of such products is enough to find exactly what you need. After that, you need to create a certain solution, which will consist of the desired amount of wax and 20% of warm water from the total volume of wax. The mixture can be made either using a small sponge, or using a thread roller.
After the application of wax was carried out, a certain texture drawing can be observed. Therefore, you need to arm yourself with an ordinary, damp sponge, with which you can easily leve a drawing.
Experts advise about 15 minutes after applying wax to wipe the surface with a wet white rag. Often you can encounter problems that consist in the formation of dark traces in the corners of the room. To remove them, you need a spatula and still the same white rag. It is interesting that cleaning the corners should be carried out slowly, and then the result will certainly not disappoint.
After about a few hours, when the surface dries completely, you can apply paint, for example, acrylic.
