For many people, the wall decoration is an extremely responsible event, as a result of which you can get an original and comfortable living space. To begin with, it is worth saying that you can find a lot of materials on the plaster of the walls. This is a responsible process that includes many events. However, ultimately the whole process can be carried out by a beginner who does not have enough experience in repair and construction.
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If we talk about decorative wall plaster, then the question is somewhat more complicated. The whole difficulty lies in the fact that often a person needs to include not only attentiveness, but also a creative component. Decorative plaster implies the creation of truly unusual and attractive surfaces, which should perfectly fit into the existing space. It is obvious that today there are all conditions in order to maintain the process of applying decorative plaster on the walls as qualitatively as possible. But do not forget, much can depend on the material itself and the method of its application. Ultimately, you should analyze in detail each option for applying the plaster and draw certain conclusions that allow you to create the most successful space.
In fact, a relatively inexperienced person will be able to cope with the application of decorative plaster. However, there is still a slightly different situation than with ordinary plaster, so it is worthwhile to more deeply analyze the situation and process.
In this article, we will analyze the situation related to the application of decorative plaster, as well as take into account all the details that can significantly affect the final result of the events.
Features of the use of decorative plaster
It is worth saying right away that decorative plaster is used more and more often. The thing is that many owners are already tired of the same type of finishing materials, while decorative plaster allows you to implement really successful projects, including unique ones. Even those owners who have a limited money budget can create an attractive space without any problems. Moreover, many people are working on the creation of non -existing projects, but on their own achievements. This can be the original application of plaster, which creates a truly amazing texture on the surface of the wall. Of course, not everyone can create something worthwhile, but sometimes it is worth trying, because in fact, there certainly there shouldn’t be large costs here.
Of course, almost all people try to use the Internet network, and already there find the highest quality projects that allow you to decorate the space, make it the most successful in every sense. In this situation, it is possible to conduct decorative wall plaster as successfully as possible, since the owners understand in advance that they should be at the end. If the result is not the same at all, then, most likely, the implementation was pumped up.
Here I would like to say that often the owners prefer to use the services of professionals. In almost every city, you can find brigades engaged in finishing events. Obviously, almost everything can cope with the application of decorative plaster, since the process itself is not too complicated. However, not the best news is that such services are often too expensive, so it makes sense to risk yourself and realize one or another idea.
Before starting to create a decorative plaster in the walls, it should be understood that not in all dwellings or any other spaces it will look attractive. The thing is that, for example, for modest apartments it will be much wiser to create some simple design, and there is simply no need for decorative plaster walls. In such conditions, plaster can look even tasteless, so you need to weigh all these aspects and make a decision. You can only focus on the fact that decorative plaster is often created in rooms where it is planned to implement a particular style. These are large rooms in which there is a certain scope for action. If the wall style does not have any connection with the rest of the space, then there is simply no need for such events. Again, it makes sense to use the Internet and find ready -made wall plaster options. Along with this, you need to analyze the space in which the project is implemented. In this case, you can already make a thoughtful choice.
Types of decorative plaster
Structural plaster
If we talk about structural plaster, then the surface that has heterogeneous granularity is often implied, while there are granules additives. It can be, for example, small stones or pieces of wood. Such surfaces are often found, and the manufacture of material occurs on the basis of synthetic latexes or potassium silicate. If we are talking about the interior decoration of the room, it is advisable to make a choice in favor of water -based compositions. They do not have a pungent odor, which means that the process of wall plaster can be carried out in residential premises at any time, and this will not create any troubles for residents.
Many experts prefer to use precisely structural plasters. The thing is that they differ in high plasticity, and this obviously allows you to implement the most diverse projects related to wall plaster. The owners who do not have much experience in repair work, structural plaster like that it is already sold in the finished form, so you simply do not need to mix or breed the mixture. On sale, this type of plaster is available in containers from 15 to 25 kg.
As for applying this plaster, it is worth paying attention to the fact that when applying, you should not try to make the surface perfectly even. The structure of the material itself allows you to hide the very small disadvantages of the walls that in any other conditions make themselves felt. The most important thing is to clean the surface. In addition, when decorating, the wall should be dry. If we talk about strengthening the base, in this case, the primer is an indispensable component. A peculiar protective layer is created, which prevents the exchange of moisture between the base surface of the wall, as well as a decorative layer.
Application of the composition occurs in the usual way. For this, a cell or a spatula is used. The technology of applying the material depends on what ultimately the surface will be. About a week after application, plaster will gain the necessary strength, and then we can already talk about a really worthy decorative component of the home.
Textured plaster
Textured plaster is a composition by which the original relief can be given the surface. Experts note that sometimes there is practically no difference between textured or structural mixtures.
If we talk about specific examples of surfaces created on the basis of textured plaster, then it is worth noting the walls that imitate wood, paper or stone. These are really stylish solutions that have been popular for many years. It is obvious that a beginner is unlikely to realize something similar, since we are talking about full -fledged work. To achieve a quality result, you need to train and improve for a long time. Well, the most difficult thing is to create a harmonious surface, since it is actually not easy to repeat this or that texture exactly.
Together with textured plaster, filler is also used. We are talking about various materials that can harmoniously exist with plaster. For example, we can talk about granite baby, various types of fibers. In addition, in recent years, textured surfaces using polymeric materials have become more widespread. In addition to the fact that the relief of such a wall will be pleasant externally, so the main characteristics of the plaster are also significantly improved. First of all, we are talking about the lack of cracking of the material during drying.
As for the technology of applying plaster, it all starts with the preparation of the surface. As in the past case, it is necessary to clean the surface, as well as ensure dryness. The main wall lends itself to a primer, and after drying you need to apply a paint-lift along with sand. It will provide excellent adhesion. Decorative plaster is applied in 1 or 2 layers, while you need to use a trowel, spatula or even brush (in some cases). It must be borne in mind that textured plaster allows you to create volumetric patterns, and it must be remembered that, depending on the volume of the picture, it will be necessary to create the corresponding number of layers of the material. It should be borne in mind that the dimensions of the plaster have some restrictions, since too massive decorative surface at one point can simply collapse. Everything possible should be done to prevent such situations. Ultimately, a protective layer is created that will protect the surface from various external factors. In some situations, additional coatings can provide an original surface layer. For example, it can be a mother -of -pearl shine.
Venetian plaster
Venetian plaster is quite popular among many owners. It is created on the basis of marble flour, and when the material occurs to the surface, the wall begins to resemble a decoration based on marble stone. On sale, Venetian plaster is sold in containers from 7 to 25 kg. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that this mixture is applied only to perfectly even surfaces. After application, the surface can be painted in any color. However, it must be borne in mind that then such a valuable appearance of marble finishes may disappear.
Those owners for whom the appearance of wall plaster is not so important, pay attention to the safety of products. Venetian plaster is of excellent environmental friendliness. It has no pungent odor, and is also completely fireproof. Well, I would like to say that this plaster dries extremely quickly, so for those who do not like expectation, the “Venetian” material will be the best solution.
As for the technology, as we have already said, first of all, you need to perfectly align the walls. Next, the primer is applied, which should dry. With the help of a spatula, plaster mass is applied. After the mixture has dried, it is necessary to start cleaning the surface. In this case, it is necessary to remove all the irregularities that formed during the application of the mixture. Small sandpaper is used for stripping. Ultimately, white wax is applied to the surface.
Inner and external decorative plaster
It is worth paying attention to the fact that both ordinary and decorative plaster can be used to finish the external walls of structures. Every year, the assortment of plastering products expands significantly. However, so far there is still much more material for working with internal walls than for events with external surfaces.
It is extremely important to remember that using the same material for plaster internal and external walls is strictly not recommended. If we talk about the material released for plaster walls inside the dwelling, then when used for external walls there will be problems. First of all, in this case, the material will not be able to cope with external factors, including precipitation and low temperatures. If you do the opposite - plaster the internal walls of the house with material for external decoration, then we will talk about unjustified financial expenses. External plaster itself boasts the very characteristics that imply resistance to various factors that are absent indoors. In some cases, the difference in price can be too large, so it is worth carefully choosing the material, as well as consulting with knowledgeable people. There are always people in construction stores and supermarkets who can give advice or a useful recommendation related to repair.
The technology of applying plaster
- First of all, it is necessary to prepare walls before applying plaster to the surface. Experts advise skeptical about the quality of the surface, as if it is planned to apply a layer of paint. Accordingly, the wall should not have significant flaws, among which tubercles and immaculate, as well as scratches. The thing is that some varieties of putty have the property of completely repeating the specifics of the surface. Ultimately, even small scratches will be visible on the surface.
- It is also necessary to carry out a primer of the surface with a latex deep -permanent composition. He must dry for an hour. In addition, it should be borne in mind that there can be wallpaper or other materials around the place of plaster application. In this situation, it is advisable to arm yourself with painting tape and protect all those objects that may suffer when plaster. Similar measures should be carried out in cases where it is necessary to paint the surface.
- The application comes from one corner to another. It must be remembered that applying the mixture only half of the wall, and leaving the rest for tomorrow is a gross mistake, since the heterogeneity of the plaster can be a serious problem. It is also worth keeping in mind that before applying, acrylic material should be thoroughly stirred, since during storage the mixture is tired.
- Metal spatula must be applied to the cell, with which the mixture is evenly distributed over the surface. The layer should have a thickness of no more than 2 mm.
- Next follows another stage of work. It is necessary to arm ourselves with polyethylene, which we will stick directly to the putty. Obviously, the sizes of transparent material should be slightly larger than the surface under which work is carried out. Polyethylene is necessary in order to create the desired texture on the surface of the wall. Experts recommend the use of a crumpled film that already has a certain texture, and it will also look better on the surface.
- Throughout the day, you can without much difficulties to realize certain ideas related to the decoration of the wall. Also, drawings can be applied using a spatula, but this process, as we have already mentioned earlier, occurs on the basis of wet plastering, since dry material will simply fall apart. When using the film, moisture from the wall surface evaporates for a long time, so to create a decorative texture this is the best solution.
- After the wall is completely dry, you need to arm yourself with a spatula or a cell. Using the rib of the tool, it is necessary to remove particles of texture that break off. It should be boldly acted, because after the plaster dries, it becomes very strong. Accordingly, those particles that can be broken off are completely unnecessary. We will also need a dry maclovor, with the help of which it is advisable to shift the very dust that appeared on the surface.
The surface is ultimately painted. However, it all depends on what the owners want to get at the end. Practice shows that on the basis of plaster, one can realize a wide variety of ideas, which, of course, can become a real decoration of the dwelling. Experts advise not to be afraid to experiment, since very often the owners are capable of implementing extremely successful projects. Along with this, do not forget about various ready -made solutions, with the help of which you can look at the apartment from a completely new side.
