Furniture facades for the kitchen. Characteristics and choice of material

Facade called the front part of the furniture. They are made of different materials such as wood, plastic, glass, chipboard, MDF. Choice of facades should be given special attention, because their cost is a significant part of the price of the entire product. That's how they correctly selected, depends on the overall appearance of furniture set. Thus, one and the same frame with different facade is perceived quite differently. To learn how to make the right choices, we will tell on.

Basic rules of selection

Furniture facades for kitchens to buy today is not a problem. At their choice, be aware that the kitchen is a room with high humidity. In addition, here, as in any other room, often changes temperature. Furniture while cooking can get fat or moisture. Therefore, kitchen facades must have the following properties:

1. Resistance to moisture.
2. Ease of care.
3. Durability. There should be no deformation, even after a long service life.
4. Stability of materials to various damage.
5. For cabinets, located close to the oven or cooking surface, resistance to high temperatures is very important. This requirement is significant for other elements of kitchen furniture.

Prices for furniture facades depend on which materials they are made.

Facades from Massiva

People who are more likely classic kitchen headsets are likely to more likely enjoy the furniture facades from the wood massif. Furniture of this style looks good in the interior made in the modern style. In general, the presence of wooden products in the room has always been associated with homely comfort.

There are whole and viper facades. The first is quite expensive. This is due to the fact that in this case, wood in the manufacture of furniture takes place expensive processing with antiseptics and varnishes. This avoids the appearance of cracks. After all, the tree is a very sensitive material. Especially to moisture and temperature drops. It also concerns furniture facades from pine.

Facades with Pilenk are somewhat cheaper. In this case, wood is used for the manufacture of the facade frame, and the internal filling is made of chipboard or MDF. This significantly reduces the cost of the product. In this case, such materials are not subject to deformation over time. As a result, the pilient facades are practically not distinguished from products from solid wood array.

Tree facades have their advantages and disadvantages. Of the advantages, you can select the following:

1. Attractive type of product.
2. Only environmentally friendly material is used.
3. Long service life (subject to proper care).
4. In the complex with facades, various decorative elements are manufactured, which add charm kitchen headsets.
5. Never loses relevance.

As for the shortcomings, the following can be distinguished:

1. Products made of solid wood array, as a rule, have a high price.
2. The furniture from the massif is quite cumbersome, so it is not suitable for a small kitchen.
3. Care of products from this material should be carried out according to special rules. Wipe the surface is allowed only by a soft damp cloth. Do not use powders and detergents with abrasive particles.
4. Poor tolerate direct sunlight. From this they can hang out.
5. You can not always give the product the right form. So, it will not be possible to create rounded, wave-like and bent furniture facades.
6. The facades from the wood massif usually can not be adjusted to their needs, because they have standard sizes.
7. Over time, they absorb moisture and smells from the air.

Painted facades from MDF

MDF is considered the most common material for the manufacture of heads. To make painted furniture facades for the kitchen, the same technology is used as when painting cars. Works are performed as follows:

1. MDF leaf is ground.
2. Several layers of paint are applied. It is considered what they are more, the facade will be longer to serve.
3. It is important that every layer is good. Then the material is grouped.
4. Next is covered with varnish, after which it is thoroughly polished.

Facades from MDF have the following advantages:

1. High strength.
2. The product can be given any form, for example, bent, rounded, wave-like.
3. High thermo and moisture resistance.
4. Such facades can be fed by enamel paints, polyvinyl chloride films, plastic, natural veneer.
5. There are various types of coatings for such facades. For example, glossy, matte, pearl, "under pearls", "under the tree", "under metal", chameleon.
6. A rich selection of shades. This allows you to paint the facade in almost any color, while setting the necessary brightness and saturation. It is possible to make even gradient fill.
7. Do not absorb moisture and smells from the air.
8. Practical. They are easy to care for them.
9. Facades with enamel coating have an attractive look.
10. Practically do not deform.

Facades from MDF also have their drawbacks:

1. Pretty high price.
2. Because of the impact of direct sunlight, they gradually fade.
3. If you touch the surface, traces from the fingers often remain.
4. White color of the back side.
5. Clap and cracks are possible due to poor portability of mechanical exposure.

Facades covered with polyvinyl chloride film

PVC film with different patterns today is relatively cheap. Therefore, pasting such a facade material from MDF will be the most economical facing option. The drawing on the film can be stylized, for example, under the expensive breed of wood. This material is applied on the basis of PVC furniture facades by lamination. This uses a special adhesive composition.

This type of facing also has its advantages and disadvantages. Of the advantages can be noted the following:

1. Low price.
2. A rich selection of film with various patterns, drawings.
3. Easy to care. You can even use cleaning products.
4. The surface is not afraid of mechanical damage.
5. You can make facades of non-standard sizes, while not increasing their cost.
6. The surface is resistant to abrasion.

As for the shortcomings, he here, first of all, it should be noted as follows:

1. The film can be flawed from the MDF base. This is especially true for kitchen facades, which are located close to the plate or oven. In such places there is hot and humid air.
2. Bad resistance to color loss under the influence of sun rays.
3. The back is white.
4. Despite the fact that the film can be performed under the wood texture, externally, it is very easy to distinguish it from the real tree.

Plastic facades

In the manufacture of such facades, decorative plastic is used, which is placed on the basis of MDF or chipboard. The first one is considered more expensive material. For processing facades, three different methods can be used:

1. Note. Its use lies in the bending of the front of the plastic from the face surface. On the other hand, it is closed by an edge of PVC or acrylic.
2. In addition, ends can be processed from four sides edge of acrylic or PVC. In this case, the color of the edge material may be the same as the facade or differ from it.
3. Using an aluminum profile for processing ends.

The advantages of such facades are as follows:

1. Very long service life.
2. Stands to burnout from sun rays.
3. Wear resistance. Good mechanical strength.
4. The coating does not let the water.
5. Resistance to temperature fluctuations.
6. Very racks for aggressive detergents.

Disadvantages:

1. On the facades obtained by the method of cold pressing, the appearance of deformations is possible.
2. The back is white.
3. On the coating may remain fingerprints.
4. Matte plastic badly succumb to washing.

Facades from laminated chipboard

Facades made of this material can be considered the cheapest option. They look very simple. More importantly, this material simply will not be able to satisfy the requirements that are presented to kitchen facades. Thus, only two can be called from advantages:

1. Low cost.
2. You can make facades of non-standard sizes.

As for the shortcomings, there are much more of them:

1. Too simple appearance.
2. Low moisture resistance.
3. Through service life.
4. Completeness of care.
5. It is impossible to make the facades of the curvilinear form.
6. This material is loose enough, because of which the facades can easily fall out.

Frame facades from MDF profile

In this case, the MDF profile is placed by film or natural veneer and filled with a special layer. It can be made of chipboard, glass, plastic and other materials.

The advantages of this option are as follows:

1. You can make facades of non-standard form.
2. Low cost.
3. In the facade you can insert glass without any problems.
4. Frame facades are easier than solid MDF products or woody array.
5. Great freedom of action for registration. Within the framework you can combine several materials.

Of the disadvantages of this facade, you need to highlight the following:

1. Quickly wear out.
2. Completeness of care.
3. Frames may have a weak fastening.
4. When connecting the profile, seams remain.
5. Filling the framework poorly tolerates the effect of water.
6. Often the PVC film simply flashes from the base. Most often it happens with facades, located close to the stove and oven.

Aluminum furniture facade

The basis of these facades is the aluminum profile. They represent a frame that filling. As it can be used, for example, plastic, rattan, MDF and glass. These facades are most suitable for rooms performed in the style of High-tech. Of the advantages worth noting the following:

1. Maximum durability.
2. You can make facades even non-standard sizes.
3. Resistance to mechanical damage.
4. In one frame, you can combine several materials.