Furniture facades for the kitchen. Characterization and choice of material

The facade is the front of the furniture. They are made of different materials such as wood, plastic, glass, chipboard, MDF. The choice of facades should be paid to special attention, because their cost is a significant part of the price of the entire product. It is on how correctly they are selected that the general view of the furniture headset depends. So, the same frame with different facade is perceived in completely different ways. We will tell you about how to make the right choice.

Basic selection rules

Furniture facades for the kitchen today is not a problem. When choosing them, it should be remembered that the kitchen is a room with high humidity. In addition, here, as in any other room, the air temperature often changes. Fat or moisture can get to furniture during cooking. Therefore, kitchen facades should have the following properties:

1. Distribution to moisture.
2. Lightness in care.
3. Wear resistance. There should be no deformation, even after a long service life.
4. The stability of materials to various damage.
5. For cabinets located close to the oven or hob, resistance to high temperatures is very important. This requirement is significant for other elements of kitchen furniture.

Prices for furniture facades depend on what materials they are made of.

Facades from an array

People who more like classic kitchen sets, most likely, will like furniture facades from an array of wood. Furniture of this style looks good in the interior made in the Art Nouveau style. In general, the presence of wooden products in the room has always been associated with home comfort.

Distinguish integral and phylene facades. The first is quite expensive. This is due to the fact that in this case, the wood in the production of furniture undergoes expensive treatment with antiseptics and varnishes. This avoids the appearance of cracks. After all, wood is a very sensitive material. Especially to the differences in humidity and temperature. This also applies to furniture facades from pine.

The facades with a physician are somewhat cheaper. In this case, wood is used for the manufacture of a facade frame, and internal content is made of chipboard or MDF. This significantly reduces the cost of the cost of the product. Moreover, such materials are not subject to deformation over time. As a result, the Phineral facades are practically not distinguished from products from a solid array of wood.

Facades made of wood have their advantages and disadvantages. Of the advantages, the following can be distinguished:

1. An attractive type of product.
2. Only environmentally friendly material is used.
3. Long service life (subject to proper care).
4. In combination with facades, various decorative elements are made that add charm to kitchen sets.
5. Never loses relevance.

As for the shortcomings, the following can be distinguished:

1. Products from a whole array of wood, as a rule, have a high price.
2. The furniture from the array is quite bulky, so it is not suitable for a small kitchen.
3. Caring for products from this material should be carried out according to special rules. It is allowed to wipe the surface only with a soft, damp cloth. Do not use powders and detergents with abrasive particles.
4. The effects of direct sunlight are poorly tolerated. From this they can fade.
5. You can not always give the product the desired shape. So, it will not be possible to create rounded, wave -shaped and bent furniture facades.
6. Facades from a wood massif are usually impossible to fit into their needs, because they have standard sizes.
7. Over time, they absorb moisture and odors from the air.

Painted facades from MDF

MDF is considered the most common material for the manufacture of sets. To make painted furniture facades for the kitchen, the same technology is used as when painting cars. The work is performed as follows:

1. MDF sheet is primed.
2. Several layers of paint are applied. It is believed, the more there are, the longer the facade will serve.
3. It is important that each layer dries well. Then the material is polished.
4. Then it is covered with varnish, after which it is thoroughly polished.

MDF facades have the following advantages:

1. High strength.
2. The product can be given any shape, for example, curved, rounded, wave -like.
3. High thermal and moisture resistance.
4. Such facades can be lined with enamel colors, polyvinyl chloride films, plastic, natural veneer.
5. There are various types of coatings for such facades. For example, glossy, matte, mother -of -pearl, “under the pearls”, “under the tree”, “under metal”, chameleon.
6. A rich selection of shades. This allows you to paint the facade in almost any color, while setting the necessary brightness and saturation. It is possible to even make a gradient fill.
7. Do not absorb moisture and odors from the air.
8. Practical. It is easy to care for them.
9. Emalery facades have an attractive appearance.
10. Practically not deformed.

MDF facades also have their drawbacks:

1. Pretty high price.
2. Due to the effects of direct sunlight, they gradually fade.
3. If you touch the surface, then there are often traces of the fingers.
4. White color of the back.
5. Chips and cracks are possible due to poor tolerance of mechanical exposure.

Facades covered with polyvinyl chloride film

PVC film with various patterns today is relatively cheap. Therefore, pasting with this material of the facade from MDF will be the most economical option for cladding. The drawing on the film can be stylized, for example, under expensive wood. This material is applied on the basis of PVC furniture facades by lamination. In this case, a special adhesive composition is used.

This type of facing also has its advantages and disadvantages. Of the advantages, the following can be noted:

1. Low price.
2. A rich choice of film with various patterns, drawings.
3. Easy to care. You can even use cleaning products.
4. The surface is not afraid of mechanical damage.
5. You can make facades of non -standard sizes, while without increasing their cost.
6. The surface is resistant to abrasion.

As for the shortcomings, that here, first of all, it should be noted the following:

1. The film can exfoliate from the MDF. This is especially true for kitchen facades, which are located close to the plate or oven. In such places there is hot and humid air.
2. Poor resistance to color loss under the influence of sunlight.
3. The back side has white.
4. Despite the fact that the film can be made under the texture of wood, it is very easy to distinguish it from a real tree.

Plastic facades

In the manufacture of such facades, decorative plastic is used, which is glued on the basis from MDF or chipboard. The first of them is considered more expensive material. Three different methods can be used to process facades:

1. Post -forming. Its use consists in bending the end of the plastic from the front surface. On the other hand, it closes with an edge of PVC or acrylic.
2. In addition, the ends can be processed from four sides with an edge of acrylic or PVC. At the same time, the color of the bromic material can be the same as that of the facade or differ from it.
3. The use of aluminum profile for processing ends.

The advantages of such facades are as follows:

1. A very long life.
2. Posters to burnout from sunlight.
3. Wear resistance. Good mechanical strength.
4. The coating does not pass water.
5. Resistance to temperature fluctuations.
6. Very racks to aggressive detergents.

Flaws:

1. On the facades obtained by cold pressing, deformations may occur.
2. The back side has white.
3. Fingerprints may remain on the coating.
4. Matte plastic is poorly amenable to washing.

Laminated chipboard facades

The facades made of this material can be considered the cheapest option. They look very simple. More importantly, this material simply will not be able to satisfy the requirements that are presented to the kitchen facades. Thus, only two of the advantages can be called:

1. Low cost.
2. You can make facades of non -standard sizes.

As for the shortcomings, there are much more of them:

1. The appearance is too simple.
2. Low moisture resistance.
3. A short service life.
4. The complexity of care.
5. You can not make facades of curved shape.
6. This material is loose enough, because of which facades from it can easily shatter.

Facades from MDF profile

In this case, the MDF profile is glued with a film or a natural veneer and filled with a special layer. It can be made of chipboard, glass, plastic and other materials.

The advantages of this option are as follows:

1. You can make facades of a non -standard shape.
2. Low cost.
3. You can insert glass into the facade without any problems.
4. Frame facades are easier than products made of whole MDF or wood massif.
5. Great freedom of action for registration. Within the framework, you can combine several materials.

Of the shortcomings of such a facade, the following must be distinguished:

1. He wear out quickly.
2. The complexity of care.
3. The frames can have a weak mount.
4. When connecting the profile, the seams remain.
5. Filling the framework does not tolerate water exposure.
6. Often, PVC film simply exfoliates from the base. Most often this happens with facades located close to the plate and oven.

Aluminum furniture facade

These facades are based on an aluminum profile. They are a frame in which the filling is included. As it can be used, for example, plastic, rattan, MDF and glass. These facades are most suitable for rooms made in high-tech style. Of the advantages, it is worth noting the following:

1. Maximum durability.
2. You can make facades of even non -standard sizes.
3. Resistance to mechanical damage.
4. In one frame you can combine several materials.