The living room each owner seeks to make the most comfortable as possible for both reception and recreation after working in a family circle. At the same time, they think over in the design of the room up to the smallest detail. Along with furniture and decoration of the room, the lighting is also played a huge role. So, the main element of the interior in many homes is chandelier. Therefore, the question of its correct choice gets up quite often. Next, we will tell about the basic rules and nuances of the selection chandelier for living rooms.
Content
Basic rules of choice
For each room, there are various recommendations for the selection of lighting devices. For example, in the bathroom, the chandelier must be taken with moisture-proof plates so that water steam does not reduce its service life. In the children's room you can not buy chandeliers with a glass and an easy-to-go flange. The same rule is also valid for living rooms in which children are often there. Here you should give preference to durable and light lighting devices, which at the same time are very securely attached to the ceiling.
There are some restrictions for the stretch ceiling. So, the chandeliers that are attached to the stretch surface should not be located too close to it. After all, such a ceiling does not tolerate high temperatures. These restrictions will not need to be taken into account when using energy-saving lamps. However, recently there are many studies about their safety for health. Therefore, most often designers instead of them recommend using LED lamps in slaves. They are economical and rather durable, there are no toxic hazardous substances in them that can harm their health. In addition, it is necessary to think about how the light will be reflected from the lamp if the stretch ceiling will be lacquer.
Lusters for the living room: Plafon Selection
When choosing a ceiling chandelier in the living room, you need to correctly pick up the shape of its ceiling. So, it can have a standard ceiling, which is marked as E27 and the miniature, denoted E14 (it is called "minion"). In addition, it is important to know from which material is a cartridge. It can be made from ceramics or carbolita. The first of them usually burn out faster due to the fact that they poorly carry high temperatures. Therefore, patrons from ceramics are more preferred. They serve longer and are reliable in terms of fire safety.
In general, the design chandelier chandelier for the living room should be reliable and safe. As for the number of plafones, then it is necessary to repel from the square of the room. So, for a small living room with an area of \u200b\u200b9-12 sq.m. A single chandelier chandelier with three cems, which is installed in the center will be enough. For lighting larger areas, 5-6 plafones will be required. In addition, an additional point type lamp can be installed in large rooms. If the height of the ceiling exceeds three meters, you can place multi-tiered lamps or chandeliers hanging on chains.
Chandeliers in the interior of the living room: popular styles
Let's talk more about interior design. Today there are various styles of chandeliers. Including Classic, Modern, Haytec, Country, Art Decor, etc. Which of them give preference, depends on what style the design of the living room is performed.
- Today, almost a third of the list of lighting devices make up chandeliers in the classic style. Their base is usually made of metal, which has a coating "under the bronze" or "under gold". There are even options with a real gilded spraying. In this case, the plaffones of such chandeliers are glass or crystal. As for the frame, it is decorated with crystal pendants, which are overflowing with almost all the colors of the rainbow. The price of such lighting devices usually depends on the quality of the materials and the amount of crystal used.
Chandelier in the interior of the living room: photo
- Today, there are still quite popular chandeliers in modern style. For such products, various curved frames made of bronze, brass, copper, plant ornaments are characteristic. Plafones such lighting devices are usually performed from opaque glass or even from tissue. They are also characterized by imitation "under the antiquity". Metal parts such chandeliers are often covered with powder paint. Such a coating is usually not erased and does not darken.
- For a room decorated in an ampir style, as well as for classic premises, a crystal chandelier is quite suitable.
- Today, the style of High-tech is still quite popular. It is characterized by high-tech solutions and unusual forms. At the same time, the main materials for the manufacture of chandeliers are chrome metal, fabric, glass, wood, paper and plastic.
- For a room decorated in the style of the country, it is good for a chandelier with wooden slaves.
- Avangard chandeliers are still in demand. The basic principles of the formation of this style are non-traditional materials, bold ideas, non-standard forms. Today in stores Lighting devices in the style of avant-garde are presented in the form of fancy asymmetric structures decorated with the lamps of the most unusual forms. As for the material, it is also diverse. So, skin, glass, acrylic, metal, textiles and sometimes polyethylene can be used.
- If the interior of the living room is decorated in the art decor style, then chandeliers are well suited for it, made of the most modern materials, which are different today with various forms, flowers and drawings.
- In the interior performed in the style of fusion, you can place several lighting devices of different shapes and sizes, which may emphasize the individuality of the design.
Lusters for the living room: specifications
Selection of lamps
In order to determine the power of the chandelier, we will get acquainted with the types of lamps, which are used in the manufacture of modern lighting devices.
Classic option is gauze lamp. It changes little over the past few years. Such lighting devices usually give soft and warm light. It is most favorable perceived by human vision. Chandeliers with similar lamps are recommended to use in bedrooms and living rooms. The main disadvantage of such light bulbs is the low efficiency, which is only 5%. True, it is compensated by a relatively low cost of such lighting devices. Gauze lamps today have various forms and are equipped with a variety of base types. They can be matte or transparent. As for the first of them, they usually give the fastest glow.
There are also halogen lamps. They are almost not used in chandeliers. Most often placed in lamps, as well as powerful light sources.
Fluorescent lamps. They differ relatively high efficiency. So, for example, a luminescent bulb that has a power of 11 W resulting in almost the same light stream as the heating lamp that has a power of 60 W. By the way, before the luminescent lighting devices, which were produced in our country, have made noise during work and even flicker. Modern models do not have such shortcomings. The only nuance is that they emit a cold white light, which usually rather strongly tires the eyes. Such lamps are preferably installed only in the living rooms, where there is a need for good lighting. Today, these light sources are most often made in the form of a tube. This is done so that you can install them in the lamps. Sometimes they are equipped with a conventional base, which is compatible with the heating lamps. It is worth noting that these lamps are quite expensive.
Power selection
There are general recommendations on the illumination of premises with the height of the ceiling not higher than three meters.
- Where need bright lighting (kitchen, living room), 20 watts per 1 sq.m.
- In rooms where the average lighting level is required (bathroom, office, children's) 15-18 watt per hour. m.
- For premises with muted light (bedroom), 10-12 watts 1 square meters are enough. m.
According to these data, you can calculate the necessary power of the lighting device for the living room. So, for this you need to fold the power of all lamps available in the chandelier. It is recommended to purchase a chandelier with high power, and instead of a standard switch, install a dimmer that allows you to adjust the brightness of the light bulbs. This will give the opportunity to change the lighting of the room depending on the needs and mood. True, not all light sources support the connection to Dimmer. If in the lamp, for example, there is a lower transformer, then the dimmer is not recommended. In general, you should not forget that it is better not to exceed the overall chandelier power specified in the instruction manual, establishing a lamp in it. This will help avoid breakdowns. In addition, it is worth making sure whether the wiring will be withstanding too much voltage.
A few more ideas for living room design:
