The stretch ceiling is beautiful, convenient and durable. However, due to its constructive features on him Not every chandelier can be fixed. If you decide to make repairs and install a stretch ceiling, you should immediately select the corresponding lamp to it. In this article we will tell you all about the choice and installation of a chandelier onheavy ceiling.
Content
The height of the ceiling
It is not so simple to choose a ceiling chandelier for a stretch ceiling if you are faced with this task for the first time. Looking for an optimal solution, you one way or another meet a row difficulties: which Lamps are suitable for low rooms, what Hang a chandelier in a room with high ceilings, which use fasteners, whether the ceiling itself will suffer from heat and t.D.. Consider poethe row is each of these questions.
Low ceiling
If you select a chandelier under a stretch ceiling in a room, the height of which is 2.5 —2,6 m, in this case, special attention should be paid to the power of the lighting device. Fear that heat from bulbs can burn the canvas is completely justified, especially if You will buy the first lamp that comes across. Therefore, when choosing, one simple rule should adhere to: if incandescent lamps are installed in the chandelier, then there should be at least 30 between it and the ceiling —40 cm. It is clear that such a large chandelier is an inadmissible luxury for a low room. But let's raise the question differently-who is today at all uses incandescent lamps that " eat" electricity at times more and serve much less than energy -saving light bulbs?
From suitable options for lamps for low rooms, you can choose, perhaps, two: a glass plafoner in the form of a plate with several light bulbs or a classic chandelier with horns on a small leg. In both cases, the lamps should be directed down so that the permissible air gap remains between the ceiling and the device.
Important: the main danger of installing a plane of the plane type is that it usually fits tightly to the ceiling, and the metal edging of the case can be very hot, provoking damage to the stretch canvas.
If you like lamps —“Plates”, install energy -saving or LED bulbs in them. They do not heat up too much, and for this reason they are called lamps of "cold" light. Since such a chandelier will be in the immediate vicinity of the ceiling, all precautions should be taken. Since lamps still They heat up, albeit slightly, they need to be expanded in the opposite direction from the ceiling in order to create the maximum possible air gap.
If in your dreams of perfect repair you see only a classic crystal chandelier on a chain, get ready to make some victims. The first of them is to shorten the chain to a minimum, so as not to beat your head on the lamp. The second is to expand the bulbs down. If this is not possible, it is necessary to install the most “cold” lamps. Unfortunately, crystal chandeliers look luxurious only in case of illumination with halogen lamps or ordinary incandescent “candles”.
High ceiling
If the height of the room is more than 2, 8 m, here you can truly "take a walk." You can allow yourself to choose absolutely any type of chandelier. The optimal option in this case is the chandelier in the suspension: it fits perfectly into the interior and is completely harmless to the ceiling canvas.
However, the taste and color, as you know, are different chandeliers, so feel free to choose any suitable model. The main thing is not to forget about the basic rule for stretch ceilings - 30 should remain between lamps and the canvas —40 cm.
Types of lamps
The most important The problem when choosing a chandelier model, as you already understood, is that the small distance between the lamps and the ceiling can burn the canvas. And this happens if the heating temperature exceeds 60C.
What to consider when choosing a chandelier:
- The power of the lamp should not be more than 60 watts. It is clear that one Such a lamp will give very little light, so the chandelier should be molorozhkovaor you will need to install several devices in different parts of the ceiling. You can also combine these two options.
- The larger the distance between the chandelier and the ceiling, the darkness And he will be more durable.
- The beams of light should be directed down, so if the design of the chandelier does not allow this, it is better to refuse this model.
- It is also important how to install a chandelier onheavy ceiling, but we will talk about this a little later.
Adhering to these simple recommendations, you can choose the perfect lighting for a stretch ceiling room.
Chandeliers with plafones
The traditional design that is attached to the ceiling hook or special mounting strips. For the latter, it is necessary to mark the place in advance and make a hole in the ceiling.
The choice depends on the nature of the ceiling surface: matte or glossy. In the first case, it is better to choose a model whose lamps are directed to the sides or strictly down so that the light is not wasted. Even only 3 bulbs directed down, illuminate the room at times More effective than 6 pieces “looking” up. In the case of a glossy ceiling, this rule does not work. Since the mirror surface perfectly reflects light, the three light bulbs directed to the sides automatically turn into six (lamps plus their reflection). In this case, the lamps must be directed not strictly upward, but to the sides. Otherwise, they will appear very soon on the ceiling dark Circles from heating.
Chandeliers without plafones
Lueters for suspended ceilings can be without ceiling. Their absence with more than compensated by decorative elements: light bulbs, reflectors and prisms. For glossy ceilings this option is suitable as You can’t better - the light not covered with a plafon from the lamp will greatly be reflected from the canvas, making the room lighter. Prisms, in turn, Create original light effects on the walls. Such models are most often installed in the bedrooms and in rooms where it is not needed clear Bright light.
In the case of chandeliers, only “cold” energy -saving light bulbs should be used without cryphones, if possible, low power. Between them and the canvas there should be at least 15 cm of airspace.
Smooth lamps
If you do not want to experience fate and strive to completely protect the stretch ceiling from damage, it will be best to install built -in LED lamps. Many representatives of firms for the sale of suspended ceilings immediately offer this particular version of lighting. Do not think that if the LEDs are small, then there will be few light. You can install them as much as you consider it necessary, while a variety of shapes, sizes and even colors allows you to choose a model for any interior. LED lamps are round, square, in the form of various figures (berries, stars And t.D..).
Point lamps have a number of undoubted advantages compared to the chandeliers described above:
- low cost;
- simple installation;
- effective lighting (best for a matte ceiling);
- low temperature (cannot overheat the canvas).
The only drawback of such elements is that they often burn out. However, this problem can easily be solved by installing a voltage stabilizer or a transformer and halogen bulbs with a power 12 volts.
More One solution, albeit less popular, is the installation of built -in “rims” for drowned light bulbs with reflectors. They are most often used to support the main lighting, but cannot be such. They have high aesthetics and can transform an ordinary interior. But if you use “rims” with conventional halogen lamps with a reflector, then get ready to get the “flavor” effect — Bright halo around the lamp. It's not good, since the halo can shine through the ceiling, and all communications behind the canvas will be visible in the palm of your hand. To prevent this from happening, use LED lamps, do not give light into the sub -capacity of the space.
How to fasten the chandelier to the stretch ceiling, watch in the video below:
LED tape
More One way to illuminate the room with a calm and soft light. This option suitable For the bedroom, living room or rest room, where you usually watch TV or arrange friendly gatherings. However, the installation of LED tape requires literacy and skills, otherwise you risk throwing money down the wind.
Advantages of installing LED tape:
- For her Installation does not need to lower the ceiling - it carefully “hides” inside.
- Her It can be installed anywhere and at any height of the room.
- This is a spectacular support for the main lighting and a stylish interior decoration.
- Low cost.
- Large selection of colors.
General selection rules
On the essence of its stretch ceiling is a conventional fabric or film, stretched on the frame. The canvas is extremely sensitive to heating, so you should think about the safe location of lighting devices, what about nor nor were.
Let's summarize all of the above and decide which chandelier for a stretch ceiling is most suitable:
- If you want to connect LED or halogen lamps, get ready to spend money on a voltage converter, otherwise they will burn quickly. The converter itself is quite heated in the process of operation, so it should not be installed in the sub-surfacing space due to the lack of full ventilation. The installation of the converter is best carried out in special niches with free access, and in the subsidiary space is simple lay the wires.
- The light flow should be directed down or to the sides, but in no case up. If the chandelier model does not allow you to turn the bulbs in the right direction, it is better to look for something else.
- The glossy ceiling “doubles” the amount of light, so for it you can choose chandeliers with a small number of horns. Point lights in this case is better not to use, since there will be no such effect.
- It is better not to choose plate chandeliers for a stretch ceiling, since they are mounted too close to the canvas and can cause its overheating.
- Give preference to lamps with large quantity low -power bulbs, those that are equipped two or three Powerful lamps.
- It is best to choose chandeliers with plafones.
- For glossy ceilings that reflect light, it is better to choose models with a secret internal wiring so that it does not shine through the canvas.
Installation of a chandelier
Installation of a chandelier in a stretch ceiling can be carried out in two ways - ceiling and suspended. In the first case, the device is attached to a special bar, attached To the base with self -tapping screws. In the second, the lamp is hung on a special hook mounted in advance in the main ceiling. This type of fastening is considered the simplest, but consider both options.
Installation on the bar
The mounting bar is usually present in the standard configuration of the lighting device. It is equipped with special fasteners hairpins or side holes with screw clamping elements and carving for them. The installation method on the mounting bar is suitable only for small lamps.
How to hang a chandelier onheavy ceiling:
- Attach a wooden embedded block to the main ceiling. The lower end of the bar should be at the same level with a stretch ceiling. It is most convenient to engage in installation before installing the ceiling. The maximum difference in height of 1 mm is allowed, so maximum accuracy is important here. Fasten the bar on the ceiling with dowels.
- Drill holes in the bar and pass the wiring through them.
- After pulling the ceiling to the touch, determine the location of the embedded and using a marker or a simple pencil, mark the dough of the removal of the electrical wiring.
- Glue on film the temperature -resistant plastic ring.
- Glue small pieces of plastic to the places of fixing the bar so that the screws do not tear film ceiling.
- Cut film And take out the wiring.
- Carefully process the bar with sandpaper before installation - it should be smooth and not have sharp parts.
- Screw the bar to the mortgage bar in places with plastic stickers.
- Skomut Connecting wires and check the voltage in them.
- Fasten the base of the lamp on the mounting bar, combining the stilettos on the bar with the corresponding holes in the chandelier. Screw decorative clamps.
There are also cross -shaped mounting strips. They are designed for more heavy Medium -sized chandeliers. The process of installing such models practically does not differ from the above, only instead of a mortgage bar you will need to install (no, not a cross) a wide board or a piece of thick plywood.
Video on how to hang a chandelier onheavy ceiling, will allow you to fully understand the entire installation process:
Installation on the hook
As we have already said, this is the easiest and at the same time the most reliable A way to attach a chandelier onheavy ceiling. Prices of lamps, especially exclusive models, sometimes go off scale, so it is better to immediately take care of the most strong fixation. Most apartments already have a special hook with suspended to it with electrical wiring, so we will not dwell on this moment. Let's say briefly - if there is no hook, a strong anchor hook will help you solve the problem.
It is very important to correctly calculate the height of the location of the hook - the lower part should be flush with the future stretch ceiling. You can make it short, but in any case, it should not protrude beyond the canvas.
After pulling the ceiling, as in the case of the embedded bar, you need to find the location of the hook to the touch and glue the plastic ring right below it. The diameter of the heat -resistant ring should be such that the decorative cap of the chandelier completely covers it. When the glue dries, cut the ceiling along the inner perimeter of the ring and take out the wiring. After making sure that it works, install a chandelier for a stretch ceiling. It makes no sense to install LED products on a hook - they are too lungs. This method suitable For heavy Luke in rooms with great height.
Useful advice: Before installing a chandelier on an mounting bar or hook, remove withher All decorative elements - so it will weigh less, and it will be easier for you with her Manage.
Relieve for stretch ceiling: photo
Install the lamp is not a problem, but buy a chandelier for a stretch ceiling so that it fits perfectly into the interior ... We have prepared a small photo selection, which will help you decide on the design, size, color and all parameters, which You need to consider when choosing.
