Linoleum for the kitchen: Features of choice and installation

Flooring in the kitchen — Important and labour intensive A process that requires special attention. Because this The premises are most exposed to various influences in the form of temperature changes, steam and condensate. Linoleum — quite popular when arranging a kitchen, but in order to given The coating for a long period of operation retained the original appearance, you should take care of its correct choice and observance of installation technology. We’ll talk about this further.

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Linoleum for the kitchen: advantages and disadvantages

Linoleum is one of the types of flooring, which is based on polyvinyl chloride. This The substance is a heterogeneous and homogeneous nature. The first option is multi -layer, and the second is the presence Only one layer. In multi -layer linoleum, the first layer is the bottom, it is made of voilokova, polyester, PVC or other foundations. As a second layer, the use of fiberglass or foamed vinyl Substances. Third — The last layer is characterized by a transparent texture that creates protection of the rest layers from external influences.

Among the advantages of installing linoleum in the kitchen should be highlighted:

• great amount flowers, various textures and shapes — linoleum the coating is characterized by a rich choice of this option, which perfectly fits into the interior of any room, exists great amount linoleum, which imitates tiles, wood, marble, brick, laminate and t.D..;
• linoleum for the kitchen price — affordable, it is she who makes this coating one of the most popular in the decoration of residential premises of any purpose, including kitchens;
• simplicity of installation — more one plus linoleum, one person is enough to install the coating, who is with lightness will cope with all the work;
• after installing linoleum, it does not need special care, it is enough to periodically wash the material warm soapy water;
• if you touch linoleum, then it has a pleasant texture, in comparison with the tile — warm, the gender on which linoleum is installed differs in elasticity, but at the same time soft, which is especially important, in the presence of little children;
• linoleum is characterized by high wear resistance and strength before mechanical damage, in order to break or damage linoleum, you need to make huge efforts;
• if you choose a household type of linoleum, then its service life in the kitchen will be almost limitless, since given the coating has the highest operational characteristics .

Despite the huge number of advantages, linoleum still has certain the disadvantages that we propose to consider:

• unstable in front of the ultraviolet — If installed in a room with a large number of windows — prone to burnout and loss of color;
• unstable to a strong temperature difference;
• unstable to chemical aggressive means — Prone to education pauls and spots, when using them, so to wash linoleum you need to use only suitable facilities.

Which linoleum for the kitchen is better: natural or synthetic

In relation to the technology and recipe for the preparation of linoleum, it is natural and synthetic. The first option implies the use of linen oil, wood and cork flour, lime powder and various kinds of resins in the process of its manufacture.

As a basis, fabrics that have a natural base are used, such as fiber jute origin. The procedure for making natural linoleum for the kitchen it remains unchanged for many years. Although some manufacturers have more improved color scheme and texture linoleum coatings.

This Linoleum is primarily the environmental friendliness and hygiene of use. Its service life is 35 —45 years. Natural linoleum is resistant to fire, kitchen pollution and aggressive chemicals. It is a good sound insulator, and in its properties it is similar to the floor based on cork components. The only drawback — A fairly high cost compared to synthetic linoleum.

The second version of linoleum is based on the use of polyvinyl chloride in the process of its manufacture. The The type of coating has almost the same advantages as natural.

Although synthetic linoleum is less environmentally friendly, especially if it is made of low -quality materials. The service life of such a coating varies between 6 —12 years, it all depends on the strength and thickness of linoleum.

High -quality synthetic linoleum should not shine and have a sharp unpleasant smell of rubber. In addition, it should have certificates indicating its compliance with European norms.

Two types of artificial coating are distinguished:

• homogeneous;
• heterogeneous .

The first option has special strength and subtlety. The The material holds the pattern well, although it does not have the basis.

The second version of linoleum, in addition to the main layer, has more Several additional layersensuring its strength.

Because the kitchen is a room with increased operational loads, it is preferable to choose not household Type of linoleum, and semi -industrial. Because given The coating is less sensitive to the effects of mechanical damage. The thickness of such a linoleum is from 0.3 to 0.7 mm. In addition, pay attention to weight Linoleum, the larger it is, the stronger the coating, which is preferable in the kitchen.

How to choose linoleum for the kitchen: decor and variety of textures

It is thanks to the huge number of colors and textures of linoleum it remains The most popular type of kitchen coatings. Natural linoleum is characterized by the presence of bright, beautiful shades that are stable before fading.

Synthetic linoleum has more more unlimited possibilities. This The type of coating is very well imitating materials in the form of wooden, stone and tile surfaces. The most popular is linoleum for tiles to the kitchen. No less common options for imitation laminate or parquet coating. Using linoleum it is possible not only simulate the appearance of beech, oak trees, but also exotic species of wood, such as bamboo, kerd And t.D.. Wherein, on a surface clearly Not only the drawing is traced, but also the texture of the tree.

Pretty in demand by linoleum, imitating Marketrie technique. He has the form mosaics on wood, in the manufacture of which various types were used veneered material.

Fits well into the interior of the country kitchen, linoleum in the form boards. In addition, varias are possible nT Ave.and linoleum, in bright and extraordinary colors, figures of different geometry and abstraction.

Modern kitchen design styles involve the laying of a bright plain coating that looks very impressive.

Linoleum imitating natural stones in the form of marble or granite excellent suitable to the kitchen with a countertop made of natural stones.

Color spectrum linoleum The coatings are unlimited, each manufacturer tries her Expand as much as possible to satisfy all the requirements and preferences of customers.

In order to Buy linoleum for the kitchen, it is better to contact specialized stores or directly to the manufacturer. At the same time, require certificates of product quality, since the use of low -quality linoleum, especially in the kitchen, will lead to the allocation of substances harmful to human health.

Tips for choosing linoleum for kitchens

Kitchen — This is a room in which high loads of an operational nature are carried out, so the flooring, which It is installed in it should have certain Protection against external influences. The most acceptable option is to use a natural type of linoleum. Since its composition contains flax -based oil, which is a good antiseptic agent that protect the floor from microbes and disinfect air in the room. Wherein, linoleum does not lose these properties during the entire period of its use.

There are options for synthetic linoleum, on the surface whom a special antiseptic is applied, which prevents the propagation of microorganisms on its surface. Some types of linoleum based on PVC are distinguished by the presence of antifungal protection, although with prolonged use, it gradually weakens.

More One important quality of linoleum for the kitchen is the presence of an anti -slip coating. It is it that is able to protect the residents of the house from accidental falling on the floor. Such linoleum is distinguished by the presence of relief or embossed surfaces. The coating, in most cases, resembles a wooden or stone texture. The option of applying a special layer with microparticles that enhance friction is possible.

When choosing a linoleum, focus on its width, it should be large in order to avoid the appearance of seams as much as possible. When using different segments of linoleum, you should make sure that they are made in one batch. This will help to avoid problems with the docking of the pattern and color.

If it is planned to transport the coating, then it should be carried out only in a roll state.

How to put linoleum in the kitchen: preparation of the base

Consider two options for preparing the base for laying linoleum:

• Concrete coating.

The basis of this kind is required t tgifting preparation. The surface should be even, homogeneous, in the presence of Old coating, it should be removed. All cracks and damage are thoroughly dashed. For one square meter of floor, the presence of changes in two millimeters is allowed. In the presence of large differences, it is necessary to equip the floor is new screed. To dock the plates or processing of cracks, use putty, epoxy resin or cement mortar and olifa.

If you lay linoleum directly on the concrete floor, then in winter on him It will be very cold, so it is better to take care of laying plywood sheets or Chipboard, in front of the flooring of linoleum. Although the varia is possible nT Ave.and the coating of the coating that has a special thermal insulation substrate.

When installing linoleum on the base of concrete, waterproofing should be carried out without fail. Polyethylene laying is enough films flash 15 cm, and near the walls it remains at least 5 cm films on the entry. During the installation of excess skirting boards films Cut.

To improve sound insulation, it is recommended to install foamed polyethylene. Between the sheets should be left a gap of one, two centimeters. Do not lay a plywood or chipboard on an uneven concrete base. They do not even align it, but only deform linoleum coating.

• Wood -based coating.

If it is planned to lay linoleum on a wooden coating, then, first of all, a number of works aimed at its restoration should be carried out. With a construction hairdryer or trowel, remove the old paint, when her availability. Using a grinding machine or cycle, process all the butt areas between the boards. The maximum changes should be one millimeter.

Further Two options for performing work follow:

• conducting putty all joints or irregularities;
• laying plywood or chipboard .

To perform the first option, you will need to spend a lot of effort and time. Although it is quite appropriate, if the flooring is new enough, and you need to process some joints.

The second option implies the installation of a more uniform and homogeneous base. It will not require waterproofing. Since the tree is able to independently cope with unnecessary moisture.

For sound insulation, foamed polyethylene is also used. Although in the absence of a creak, these work is optional.

How to lay linoleum in the kitchen: laying instructions

This initial predpoplaces the definition of the number of linoleum for the kitchen. Keep in mind that the standard value of linoleum width is 250, 340 and 400 cm. If the room non -gap, then choose the option her full overlap from one side. This is more required to join the stripes and the coating will look more aesthetically pleasing.

Consider that the reserve is required at least 5 cm. Due to the fact that the walls are uneven to the total value of the required amount of linoleum should be added more 10% to compensate for all sections and conjure.

It is better to take linoleum with a margin, since at its shortage it will be very difficult to find the same material from the same party.

After the purchase of linoleum, it is necessary to leave it in the room in which the installation will be carried out for at least a day, so that the material is acclimatized and accepted Form. If this is not done, linoleum after installation is deformed or will happen Its swelling.

To lay linoleum does not require special equipment and work experience. All instructions are indicated by the manufacturer, and the complexity of its laying depends on the thickness of the linoleum.

The first option for laying linoleum implies its gluing, and the second is styling Directly on the prepared base. In this case, the seams are welded using cold welding. The type and method of laying directly depends on the thickness and qualitative characteristics of linoleum.

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