The main place in the home has always been occupied by the kitchen. It also serves for cooking, meals and to receive long -awaited guests. In turn, the central element of any kitchen is a table. Today, this element of home furniture is made of various materials - polymer raw materials, glass, stone or metal. But thanks to its practicality, decorative attractiveness, strength and environmental friendliness, wood will always lead this list.
Content
Choosing the shape of the product
A wooden kitchen will be a convenient and practical addition to each kitchen tablewhich can be made independently. But before starting directly to the execution process, you need to decide on what form you need. There are several variations:
- rectangular product;
- triangular;
- in the form of a circle;
- oval table;
- square.
Consider all variations in more detail:
- Tables of kitchen wooden round. The piece of furniture of this form can be made either with one leg - it should be massive enough to withstand the load. Or with three supports, which for operation in the kitchen will be more convenient. Usually, chairs in the amount of 4-6 units are attached to the table. It should also be noted that the table of this form is not suitable for a room with small meters. The round shape will not allow it to bring it close to the wall, so a table of this form requires more space for their placement.
- The table of the oval wooden kitchen gives the impression of elegance and sophistication. In addition to aesthetics, it differs from a round product with one significant advantage. It is easier to place it in the room, because due to the features of the design it is more capacious.
- A square table will become a practical and convenient solution for a small room. Such a product is well suited for attaching to the wall and, due to a decrease in the number of legs, there will be more free space. However, on the reverse side, this will entail a decrease in seats, so this option is suitable only for small families.
- A rectangular table will bring notes of a classic style into the interior of your kitchen. It is convenient to place. Such a table will be appropriate near the wall and in the center of the room. A rectangular product will be a good choice for a large family, since 6-8 people can accommodate it. Different kitchen tables with glass of type will become a functional and at the same time exquisite solution for the design of the room.
- Triangular furniture looks unusual and creative. A similar table is suitable for those who want to include the accent of sophistication to the interior of their housing. However, this design is hardly convenient for the kitchen room, since many people will not be able to accommodate behind it. But as a coffee table, it will be very functional.
Choosing material for the product
There are many variations of raw materials, from which kitchen wooden tables can be made. Determining with the choice, you should take into account:
- the durability of the material;
- susceptibility to mechanical and chemical effects;
- its resistance to possible deformations;
- price.
When choosing the material, pay attention to the density of wood. This moment is determined when it comes to the kitchen table. It will be appropriate to use solid breed, since soft material is easier to mechanical effects. Despite the high cost, the tables made of array are durable in operation and environmental friendliness.
The wood, depending on the density indicators, is customary to divide into three categories:
- solid (beech, larch, apple tree, ash, mountain ash, oak);
- the hardest (TIS, Kizil or White Acacia);
- soft (alder, spruce, silver poplar, pine, juniper, chestnut).
Let us consider in more detail the materials for the manufacture of the table:
- The table made of walnut wood has reliability and massiveness. If a decorative thread was carried out during the manufacture, the nut makes it possible to avoid chips. Kitchen sliding wooden tables from this material will be very convenient, hardy and will serve the owner for about 50 years.
- Pine is a popular material for the construction of the structure. Cithes of wooden kitchen, photos of which can be found in many design magazines, must be additionally processed with several layers of varnish to give the structure stiffness and strength.
- The most successful choice for kitchen furniture will be oak wood. The product from such a material will be strong, resistant to deformation and will last many years. Also, such a table will not succumb to rot. This condition is very important for the kitchen, since the humidity in the room is always increased.
- Luggage is an option for adherents of environmentally friendly furniture, which should also have healing properties. If this circumstance caused the choice of such a material, one circumstance must be remembered. Protective funds that the product without fail, prevent the allocation of beneficial properties.
- Linden is distinguished by plasticity. This is a good choice for the performance of point elements. But this material is also extremely attractive to insects, so in order to protect the product, it is necessary to use a stain.
- The material for the manufacture of furniture can be not only wood. Kitchen tables in the photo of designer publications are often made of alternative raw materials. For this purpose, LDSP slabs are used. The thickness of the fragments is 17-23 mm. Faner and MDF are also used. To close the ends of these materials, experts use melamine tape or PVC. These materials, of course, are inferior to natural wood in many respects. They are not environmentally friendly, have a shorter service life and do not differ in high strength. But ease of processing and low cost attract the attention of many consumers.
Important! The most common and affordable woods are walnut, pine, oak. When choosing this material, it is necessary to be guided by the rule - to acquire only that wood that is well dried and humidity does not exceed 10 %. This is the only way you will avoid the care of the structure.
We perform calculations for the manufacture of the table
If you decide to independently make a table from a wooden array, you need to have certain knowledge and skills in carpentry and carpentry. As well as appropriate tools and room where you will perform work.
Before starting the manufacture of furniture, certain calculations must be made:
- First of all, you need to decide on how many people need to make a table. In order not to make a mistake, 2-3 persons should be added to the family at the rate of guests.
- If guests often visit your house, a folding table, which will accommodate up to 15 people, will be the best solution. The layering function will save the space.
- The next step after determining the number of people will be the multiplication of the resulting figure by 60 cm. It will be a “working” perimeter. It is also worth taking care of the creation of internal shelves and boxes, which will also contribute to the savings of space.
- In addition, it is worth determining exactly where the table will be located - in the center of the room or near the wall. In terms of placement, the first option is the most practical.
- You should also take into account all the features of the model you have chosen.
Tools and materials for work
In order to make a table, you need to prepare the following:
- wooden boards with a thickness of at least 22 mm;
- grinding machine;
- plane;
- hacksaw;
- electrician;
- furniture shield;
- sandpaper;
- milling machine;
- bolts;
- varnish;
- drill;
- massacle for painting purposes.
Step -by -step instructions for making a table
In order to make a wooden kitchen table with your own hands, you must adhere to the next sequence of actions:
- Initially, the size of the future product should be determined, taking into account the meter of the kitchen room. In our example, it turned out 60 by 160 cm.
- Then cut the future countertop according to the size of the table and write down the ends of the beam.
- Let the beam on the bottom. This solution will allow the countertop to be given stiffness, otherwise the table will bend.
- We apply a wooden fragment to the product and compare the dimensions. If everything coincides, we fix it to the countertop canvas by means of screws.
- On the back of the product, make the marking of places for the legs.
- Then, using an electrician, make holes and fix four legs with self -tapping screws.
- Next, grind the surface. To do this, first clean the product with large -grained sandpaper, then proceed to repeated grinding with a fine -grained skin.
- The edges of the table and bars should be rounded a little.
- If there are any irregularities, it is necessary to fix them using the rubble.
10. At the next stage, polishing the table well, we cover it with varnish. It is advisable to use matte varnish. We cover in several stages.
11. After covered with the first layer, it is necessary to withstand time in order for the varnish dry.
12. After its drying, the pile will rise. We remove it by means of sandpaper and repeat the coating.
13. In the event that after applying the repeated layer, villi is preserved, you should once again go through the sandpaper and again cover the product with varnish.
14. The kitchen table is ready.
Important! Instead of metal legs, you can also use a square -shaped bars.
Final recommendations
There are several important recommendations for execution, which should be paid attention to:
- Do not place the table with a long side along the wall. In this case, a smaller number of people will be able to accommodate.
- In order to avoid discomfort, the distance between the product and the nearest objects should be less than 1 meter.
- If possible, you should not place the table near the plate, since hot spray can fall on it during cooking.
- Also, you should not choose a place for the table under the air conditioner.
Having spent a little time and effort, with certain skills, you can make a practical functional table, while saving a significant part of the budget.
Video lesson in the manufacture of the kitchen table is presented below: