In small apartments, the problem of arranging space is especially acute. The transfer of the kitchen to the balcony or combination of the kitchen with a balcony can rationally use the available living area. Having typed in the search engine - a kitchen on the balcony with a photo, a lot of ideas and options opens from which you can choose the right design and layout. Before starting the improvement of the premises, take permission to BTI and other relevant services for redevelopment and transfer of devices.
Content
The redevelopment of the balcony and its combination with the kitchen begins with preliminary arrangement and repair. The balcony is glazed and insulated. Sometimes balcony doors and windows are dismantled. It is important to know that the capital walls cannot be touched, it is forbidden to transfer the central heating batteries and the gas stove to the balcony. Sewer pipes can be carried out on the balcony only on the ground floor, and even then, if there are approvals and permits from the water utility.
Layout and design of the kitchen on the balcony
Having chosen the option for your kitchen on the balcony, the photo and design of which can be found on the Internet, throw a scheme for arranging objects and devices on paper with a mandatory indication of sizes and dimensions.
- Measure the length and width of the balcony, kitchen devices planned for moving, sink, plate, etc. Make tolerance to insulation and plaster of the balcony. Warming to save free space is recommended to be carried out outside and use light materials so as not to overload the floors.
- Make a project of comfortable placement of kitchen furniture and devices, taking into account the laying of water and sewer pipes. For sewage, 50 mm pipe with a slope when installing 1 cm per linear meter is used.
- For sewage, water supply and electrical wiring, holes in the capital wall are broken and metal sleeves are inserted. The sleeves should be several millimeters higher than the diameter of the pipe laid. A plastic corrugated sleeve is put on the electric wiring cable. For wiring in the wall, the tracks are stroke and the nests and switches and switches are cut down.
- When glazing the balcony, it is required to take into account the ventilation and hood system in accordance with the standards for the kitchen. Make furniture and hinged cabinets taking into account the opening windows, windows and hoods.
Materials for finishing work are used similar to in that in the kitchen. Ceramic tiles, plastic panels, lining, etc. are suitable.
Insulation and glazing of the balcony combined with the kitchen
To create a functional kitchen combined with a balcony, the balcony is insulated and glazed.
- Warming work is carried out outside. Light and moisture -resistant insulation is used. Polyteral foam 50 mm thick and a density of 50 units and above is suitable. Glass wool or mineral wool in compressed mats is used. So it is easier to fix it at a height.
- The balcony outside is lined with a crate from a wooden beam of 5x5 cm. The crate is made as vertical walls, so on the floor. If the balcony is located on the top floor or in the neighbors on top of the balcony is not glazed, insulation and waterproofing of the ceiling is done.
- Foam sheets are lubricated with bituminous mastic or cement -based insulation glue and tightly pressed to the surface in the free cells of the crate. The places of adjacence and joints are grinning with thick bitumen mastic.
- A crate from a wooden beam serves as a frame basis for the installation of facing siding or lining. Please note that the lining is suitable for external work. On the inside of the balcony, close all the cracks and gaps with mounting foam.
- Glazing the balcony, use a double -glazed window, and in its design, provide for the presence of the window. The installation of the double -glazed window is best entrusted to the masters of the window. There are many installation nuances and the participation of more than one pair of hands is required.
The interior interior of the kitchen with a balcony can be combined or separate. Each of the options has its own subtleties.
Association of a balcony with a kitchen in a small apartment
The transfer of the kitchen to the balcony frees a lot of space, and an additional free room appears. In this case, the door and window on the balcony play the role of an obstacle for kitchen smells and fumes.
- Many restrictions and prohibitions on redevelopment and transfer of kitchen appliances lead to the fact that people combine a balcony with a kitchen. In this case, when planning a kitchen with a balcony, a gas stove and washing remain in their places or move to a more convenient place.
- A window and a balcony door is dismantled, it is easy to do it yourself, and a kitchen table or bar is made in place of the windowsill. The bearing wall cannot be dismantled. A significant part of the furniture is placed on the balcony.
- You can place a refrigerator or electric stove on the balcony. The wiring and sockets are installed according to all the rules of electric and fire safety equipment, and the devices are equipped with ground. On the balcony, lamps are installed in protective moisture -proof buildings.
To eliminate dissonance in the interior, a comprehensive repair of the walls of the kitchen and balcony is made. For wall decoration on the balcony, it is recommended to use moisture -resistant drywall, plastic or ceramic tiles. The design style of the interior and the color scheme on the balcony should be in harmony and combine with the kitchen.