Bathroom porcelain stoneware. Bathroom trim porcelainist

Every year, artificial finishing materials are becoming increasingly popular. The thing is that natural products are essential for artificial. Moreover, the second option is a little more practical in terms of use in the construction process. This product has a lot of positive sides, and gradually they are becoming increasingly significant.

If we talk about the process of finishing the bathroom, then there is no large-scale selection of materials, with which the space could be transformed. In most cases, ceramics are used, which has long established itself from the best side.

Now people want something original and in their own interesting. In some cases, there is no need for cardinal changes, just just a little change the perception of space.

In this article we will talk about porcelain stoneware - artificial finishing material, which is rightfully considered one of the most interesting decisions of recent years. Despite such a name, the material is still more reminded of classical ceramics, but its characteristics and properties attract much attention than the familiar material for trimming the bathroom.

Also in the material, consider the main scenarios associated with the process of trimming the bath, as well as subtleties that are often encountered during this event.

Features and properties of porcelain

Porcelain tiles got much prevalence recently. However, after the material went on sale in construction stores, it began to apply almost everywhere. This is a truly universal finishing material, which is used and as an external decoration of the building, and for decorating walls inside the house. Such widespread use of the material is dictated by its properties.

Cerambulanits are made by semi-dry pressing based on a press powder at high pressure, as well as high temperature (up to 1300 degrees Celsius). The press powder itself can be obtained from the slip.

Despite this, you can find more than a dozen types of tiles, each of which can be used in certain conditions. Among the main types of tiles are the following:

• Matt porcelain stoneware. This material is a tiled with a non-coiled surface. Accordingly, such material is best used for the exterior decoration of the building. Such products are resistant to precipitation and many other external influences.
• Polished porcelain stoneware. Most often, such material has a practically mirror surface. Therefore, it can be used as a finish of the surfaces inside the room. However, it should be borne in mind that polishing of porcelain stoneware is the cheapest pleasure, and after some time the mirror layer will turn into a matte.
• Satinized porcelain stoneware. Such material refers to decorative finishing resources. This porcelain stoneware has a wax basis that does not slide, but it is characterized by shine. Unfortunately, this type of material does not make high loads, so it is best to install satin porcelain stoneware on the inner wall surfaces.
• Technical porcelain stoneware. Externally, this material is almost identical to natural granite, but its properties are few others. It is called technically called for the reason that it is not subjected to additional treatments. However, this does not interfere with the use of this material as an element for decorating the country area or even the dwelling foundation. The cost of such products is relatively low.
• Structured porcelain stoneware. This product has an original relief that allows you to successfully imitate the surface of the wood. Of course, you can easily create integer images and compositions, but for this you need to have special equipment. If there is a need to use such a material, you can turn to a particular manufacturer (fortunately, there are many such many) and order your original solution. Moreover, the relief on such a surface can resemble tissue, and even natural skin. Everything is limited only by the price issue, and such pleasure is expensive.
• Glazed porcelain tiles. As can be understood from the name, this material has a fairly attractive surface, differently glitter. This is true, however, after some time, the smoothness of such a porridge begins to lose rapidly. But at the same time the strength of this product is much higher than the same ceramic tile. Thus, this is an excellent choice for those most of all in such products appreciate reliability and durability.

Dimensions of ceramographic

Porcelain stoneware can be found in almost every construction store, so you need to keep in mind that this material has fixed dimensions. More often on sale presents the following product dimensions: 30x30 cm, 45x45 cm, as well as 60x60 cm.

If we talk about the thickness of the porcelain, it does not have any importance. The strength of thick and fine products is approximately the same. Therefore, for the walls of the walls, it is safe to use the material with a thickness of 3 mm. Plates are suitable for the floor, the thickness of which is 8 mm. If we are talking about enterprises, then products with increased thickness should be used here, since there is a risk of cracks, if a heavy item falls on the surface. Again, for the decor you can use the most fragile product options, and with proper laying technology, the material will not be damaged.

Advantages of porcelain stoneware in front of other finishing materials

If we talk about the finishing of the inner walls of the dwelling, then the porcelain stoneware is used not so often. The exception is the bathroom, as it is there there is an increased humidity. Accordingly, with this nuisance, the porcelain stoneware copes very easily. But this is not the only advantage of the material compared to many other finishes. It should be noted several of the most important advantages that classic porcelain stonewares have:

• Strength and absence of cracks. Porcelain stoneware is very difficult to damage, and this is relevant for the bathroom. If we are talking about ordinary ceramics, then this material is more fragile than porcelain stoneware. In the bathroom it is fairly easy to damage the finishing material, and it should always be borne in mind. Moreover, porcelain stoneware withstands high pressure on the surface.
• Low moisture absorption. Again, for the bathroom it is very important that the finishing material does not absorb moisture, as the surface will gradually collapse. In turn, the porcelain stoneware has an extremely low moisture absorption coefficient. This suggests that the moisture action for it does not matter. It should not think that in such moisture conditions does not bear any threat. It must be remembered that there may be a small gap between tiles of porcelain stoneware, in which water can penetrate and thereby destroy the finish from the inside.
• Attractive surface appearance. Unlike many other finishing materials, which gradually lose their initial shine and attractiveness, porcelain stoneware (often) for many years looks the same as on the day of purchase. The thing is that the material surface is successfully counteracting most of the influences that adversely affect not only the characteristics of the material, but also on its appearance. At the same time, care for the material still makes sense. In this way, we can even longer enjoy the novelty surface.
• Easy installation. This advantage will be like to taste those who do not have much experience in carrying out the process of wall cladding. Here we will need only be attentive and responsible, and any errors can be corrected in the process. Despite this, the complexity of the work can change somewhat depending on the place where it all happens. Thus, it should be previously instructed from professionals.

The process of laying a ceramographic

Preparatory work

First of all, it is necessary to know that the process of laying porcelain is carried out in clear temperature framework. Accordingly, it cannot be allowed that the air temperature falls below 10 degrees Celsius. Moreover, too high temperature can also bring a lot of problems, so at more than 40 degrees it is not necessary to carry out the repair process. If these activities are held on the street (the facade finish), then special attention should be paid to the air temperature. Most often, similar works are held in the summer.

It is also impossible to allow high humidity. With this question within the bathroom, there should be no problems, however, over the next few days, it is better not to use the bathroom. Especially one cannot allow sharp drops of moisture, since the entire repair process may fail because of this. Throughout the repair, it is best to close the doors and windows to stabilize the situation even if the weather is rapidly changing outside the window.

Also at this stage, we need to think about the location of the material on the surface. You can use a marker or pencil to make marking walls and floor. At the same time, not only the size of the material itself should be taken into account, but also the gaps that will be present between the tiles.

Materials and resources required for repair

Most often, the list of essential materials (except for porcelain stoneware) is as follows:

• grout for seams;
• silicone sealant;
• primer;
• cross;
• adhesive for finishing material;
• water.

Also, in the process, we need a tank for adhesive solution, a drill for mixing the mixture, Bulgarian, a construction level, as well as the most common devices for measuring geometric dimensions (ruler, roulette, etc.).

Main part of work

1. The process of laying a porcelain stoneware begins with applying a solution to the surface of the wall. It should be borne in mind that it is advisable to create a thin layer so that the mixture is quickly settled.
2. The application of the solution occurs with the help of a comb spatula, and here it is necessary to repel from the height of the teeth and the dimensions of the tile so that the installation process takes place the most simple.
3. As for the solution itself, it should be the usual cement, however, it is necessary to ensure that there are no gaps and emptiness on the surface created for finishing, otherwise all the finishes may suffer.
4. Laying tiles starts upwards. Accordingly, the process is carried out in the ranks, it does not need to be in a hurry, as the tile should be located at one level. In order to control this process, you need to use the construction level. In addition, the horizontal of the location of the tiles should be checked in the same way.
5. If there is a need to create a gap between the tiles, you need to use special crossings, which are located during the stacking around the entire perimeter. Accordingly, we get a fixed distance, and after the end of the crossing process you can easily delete. Each new row of tiles is laid only after a complete set of the previous one.
6. In the latter area, tile cutting is carried out. This procedure is carried out in those places where the standard tile size is simply not suitable. In this case, it will help either the most common Bulgarian or tile. If the porcelain stoneware has too much thickness, then the last tool is unlikely to be useful.
7. The last stage is the use of a fugue to fill the space between the tiles. This procedure is carried out only after the cement is frozen. First you need to extract all the crossbars located between the tiles and fill the seams. It is best to use a rubber spatula in this process. Immediately after these works, it is necessary to clean the surface, as the grout is guaranteed to fall on the tile.