Dwarf trees for the garden

Own low-spirited garden at the local area is the dream of many gardeners. Having moved from the farm fields to the country areas, recently dwarf trees are getting more widespread among homeowners. A number of advantages are the reason for such popularity, thanks to which the vegetation gives the garden with a decorative appearance and provides the owner with an abundant harvest.

Trees Vortex Garden

Fruit trees are leaders among all variations of vegetation in the dwarf garden. However, not all varieties have their short-lived counterparts. A successful solution for modern gardens are peaches, nectarines, apples, pears and plums, as they can be grown even in a pot.

The most common method of growing dwarf trees is the vaccination to the usual type of plants. Thus, it is possible to cultivate several low-voltage fruit plants at once, which are not bad and generously gifted by harvest. However, the dive has its own characteristics, so before buying dwarf trees , you should ask the compatibility of the fruit representative with the plant to which you want to instill culture.

Consider the most popular varieties of low-speed trees:

1. Apple tree - a variety of wood, to which it is easiest to make a dwarf dive. Modern technologies and experienced breeders brought a lot of varieties of dwarf apple trees, which differ simplicity in vaccination, successfully cope with diseases, as well as extremely prolific.
2. Pear - for her, it is also quite easy to make a small twin. Among all representatives of the low-end garden, these dwarf fruit trees are endurance, resistance to weather conditions and give a good harvest.

3. Fingering peach variety Sweet Cap - fairly popular saplings of dwarf trees , which in adults do not exceed 1.8 meters of height. This representative is extremely fruit: peach has a white flesh of a sweet taste with small sourness. On such a launching, fruit dwarf is characterized by frost resistance, softening and endurance to drought.

4. Furniture peach variety UFO is the optimal option for intensive plantations. It brings fleshy fruits with yellowish pulp, sugar-sweet taste and easily separated by a bone. Dwarf dive for such a peach brings a tree resistance to drought, frost, as well as a protective barrier against diseases.

5. The dwarf plum of Blue Fri refers to a pioneer and self-class variety. This low-speed representative is distinguished by resistance to root cancer, drought, frost and chlorosis. The fruits of the tree have almost black leather with a wax hollow, a sweet-sour taste and an oval shape.
6. Plum president on dwarf bed - the most winter-hardy variety. Such dwarf trees, photos of which decorate the horticultural publications, give abundant harvest of excellent quality. The fruits are sweet, have a yellowish-green flesh, without sourness. This variety of dwarf plums quickly fills the garden territory and is very unpretentious in care.
7. Plum Chachakskaya is a kind of late dwarf tree, which gives a harvest by the end of September. Plants on this stock are well coped with chlorose and root system cancer, and the best pollinators are Blue Fries and shocks. Fruits have yellow-cream pulp, slightly elongated shape and sweet-sour flavor. Caccus plum dwarf saplings are well tolerated winter and summer drought.

Benefits of growing a dwarf garden

The low-spirited garden has gained wide popularity worldwide, due to a number of significant advantages. Consider more detailed positive characteristics:

1. The early period of fruiting is an important indicator that affects both industrial and individual gardening, since the trees are designed to bring abundant harvest. Compared to its traditional counterparts that bring the first fruits only after 4-6 years from the moment of planting and require about 10 years to stabilize the crop, the dwarf trees are fruit for 3-4 years. At the same time, the full volume of fruit can be expected after 6-8 years, i.e. The owner reduces the period of waiting on average for 10 years.
2. Easy to care. Due to the fact that the height of many representatives of dwarf plantings does not exceed 2 meters, their crowns are not much growing and much easier to care for them from the height of human growth. Harvesting, spraying, cutting the shoots - all these actions are available directly from the ground.
3. Small facilities are also a significant indicator for gardeners. In traditional fruit trees, this area can reach up to 42-46 m ²While dwarf plants require only 7-9 m ². In other words, on the plot where one ordinary tree is grown, 4-6 lowered analogue can be planted at once.
4. High yield rates are probably the main dignity of fruit dwarf seedlings. Breeders, professional gardeners and agronomists confirm that low-spirited trees give the best harvest, rather than their traditional varieties.

Lack of growing dwarf garden

Despite the impressive advantages of growing trees on a dwarf-cutting, a low-spirited garden has its own minuses. Consider them in more detail:

• considerable starting costs - due to the fact that the creation of a dwarf garden requires more material for landing than the formation of a conventional fruit plantation, initial costs significantly affect the budget;
• weakness of certain types of plants - there are a number of varieties that can be planted only under warm climatic conditions, since they are extremely not winter-resistant;
• low performance indicators - dwarf trees live much less than tall analogues;
• the risk of loss or change in quantity is an illiterate planting of trees fraught with changes in grade quality;
• high support costs - since many types of dwarf trees have a shallow root system, they need to install support pillars. This will avoid damage to plants under hurricane winds, rolling branches from harvest, soil arms, etc.;
• the need for frequent trimming - for growing dwarf trees, this factor is extremely important, since such manipulations will save the harvest from the deterioration of the quality, the commodity type of fruits and their grinding;
• regularity of care - despite the fact that the content of the dwarf garden is quite a simple matter, it requires more frequent care than traditional trees. Otherwise, nature contributes to negative adjustments.

Requirements for landing of dwarf trees

According to breeders and organic gardeners, one-year decorative dwarf trees are best suited for planting the garden. . In any case, observance of landing rules will make it form a fruitful, aesthetic and beautiful garden. Consider the basic requirements for planting plants on dwarf dating:

• locking occurs in the period of early spring, for which it is necessary to dig a fairly wide and deep pit, where you can accommodate the roots of the tree;
• then mix the soil obtained from the pit, adding a slight green compost;
• cut with the roots of the prepared seedlings all sore tips and plunge them into the root mix;
• self at the bottom of the pits a small amount of compost fertilizer in order to slightly raise the tree;
• pour some more soil and neatly, shook out the seedling, distribute the soil between the roots;
• after that, pour the pit to the soil until half of its depths, carefully compact the ground from above;
• put the rest of the Earth outside, sealing it around the tree trunk, so that it is stable.

Important! Do not put the tree too deep to avoid damage, changes in yield and variety.

It is also worth remembering that dwarf trees with a shallow root system must be tied to the support. For this purpose, any rack and rubber strip will fit

• reinforcing the rubber hinge hike around the tree trunk;
• crosspolt it and put the second loop on the support, slightly higher to get the form of the eight.

Such a binding is well holding a seedling, it will not waste it with a thin bark and does not stretch.

Cultivation of a lowered garden

Abundant harvest, healthy and neat trees are the desire of each gardener. For these purposes, it is necessary to adhere to some requirements for the cultivation of dwarf plantations. Consider them in more detail:

1. Carefully remove the weed plants around the tree, maintain it clean.
2. In order to prevent the formation of peel on the ground, it must be slightly loose and apply nutritious mulching. As a mulch, it is desirable to use compost that decomposed on ½ or ¾.
3. For regions with arid weather and fast drying, the soil must be protected and held inside the valuable moisture. For this sucking from the hay.
4. Mulch of any type should be at a distance of at least 60 cm from the barrel of a dwarf seedling, and the outer boundary must end with the tree crown circle.
5. It is not necessary to apply the mulching technique in particularly wet seasons, as well as on overly heavy soil.

Fertilizing dwarf trees

Dwarf trees are perennial plantings that develop quite slowly. The growth of new shoots and branches is proportional to the formation of root processes that go into the soil. In order to grow a strong and healthy tree, experienced gardeners use composed manure, decomposed compost mixes or their combinations.

Such fertilizer needs to be laid in the throat, but not close to the tree trunk, as it can harm the plant roots. Position the compost in the diameter of the crown circle, similar to the mulch rules. At the same time, it is permissible to spray the tree in the fall and spring so that it pleases the harvest and health.

A guide for planting a low-end garden can be seen on the fragment: