The main task of sewage is not allowed to accumulate used water. In addition, the function of the sewage system is the collection, discharge and cleaning of wastewater. Therefore, the sewage is so important for any private house, even if it lives in it. Without it, it is impossible to imagine a comfortable and comfortable residential building. If there is a central stock, then there should be no problems with the removal of water. If there is no such, you will have to independently equip the sewer for a private house. How it is possible to do is further in the article.
Content
Basic moments
There are two types of sewerage for a private house - gluing and separate. The first of them functions as follows - TELL and rainwater in the container fall together with domestic runoff. In the arrangement of the second type of sewerage for rain and melt water, separate drains are made.
The sewer system may have a different design. And one of the simplest options is a complex of sewage treatment plants, as well as an internal and outdoor network. In this case, the internal network is equipped with all the necessary devices.
The procedure for creating a seasalization scheme for a private house there are several factors. In particular, this is the required amount of equipment for servicing the site. It is recommended to make the system in such a way as to ensure the connection of all plumbers with a single collector through which waste is sent to the tank. Often, water enters several places on the site. From all these zones should be ensured by the collection of wastewater. To do this, equip items for collecting and disposing of wastewater. Another seasalization scheme in the country should be taken into account in the thickness of the soil freezing in the area. This is especially important for laying pipes. No less important level of the so-called Aquifer or aquifer.
Dual sewage device
Initially, you need to choose a place for its gasket. At the same time, it should be started from the survey of the nearby soil. In particular, when choosing a place for laying the system, you need to take into account the slope of the surface of the site. In addition, how the system will be placed, still affects the remoteness of the area from buildings and fences. It is equally important to ensure the possibility of a unimpeded approach to the place of collection of the stock water of special transport. It should also be taken into account the specifics of the location of the gas pipes and the telephone cable on the site. At the same time, it is important that the water supply and sewage in the country do not intersect.
Often buildings in the country are used non-permanently. For this reason, it makes no sense to make the sewage pits of a large volume. Given this, you can significantly reduce financial losses in the sewage device. If the project is compiled correctly, the constructed sewer system will be able to continue to ensure efficient wastewater treatment with minimal costs for it.
Septic for sewage in the country
Septic is considered the most acceptable option of the septication device for a private house today. It is appreciated primarily for efficiency. Septic tank provides cleaning and removal of wastewater into the ground, which is impossible to do when using a conventional cesspool. However, this does not exclude the need to use an asserenitator machine. Although it will have to resort to this much less frequently.
In order to make the sewer for a private house of this type, you must first of all dug the pit. Its depth should be about 3 meters. Clay is poured onto the bottom. If concrete is used, then the formwork will be needed for the walls. To do this, we will use the OSP sheets, a wooden bar and cropping plastic pipes. When the formwork is ready, you need to properly secure the PCP sheets in the pit. Next are installed pipes. They need to be driven into the ground to a depth of at least 50 mm. It will not allow concrete through the holes to get into the pit. In order to make the walls stronger, you can rein with metal rods.
When using the septicch, its bottom must be pouring concrete. The pit is poured in parts. After each bold part of the concrete, you need to give time to dry. For this, not more than 3 days will be required. After that, the formwork is rearranged on the remaining walls and they are already poured with concrete. Depending on the type of soil, the corresponding filter devices are selected. Most often for this purpose, a well made of reinforced concrete rings with a diameter of 1.5 m.
System without pumping
Consider a Read more Order of the sewage device in the country without pumping with your own hands, in the design of which filtering rings are used. First of all, the mine is digging. It must be considered the dimensions of the rings used. So, the size of the mine must be 0.8 meters more than their diameter. The next step is to make a concrete screed. To prevent wastewater accumulation, the screed is made so that the center remains free. Further we need to post the rings in the pit. This is the most convenient to do with the help of a crane, which is also true for the sewer arrangement in the dacha from concrete rings. In the ring, which turned out to be below, with a step of 100 mm, holes with a diameter of 50 mm should be made. Next, the well is about the meter falling asleep with filtering material. To do this, you can use gravel, soil or brick pieces. Between the walls of the well, outside, too, you need to fall asleep the same filter material. It is very important to correctly determine the location of the inlet pipe. From the backfill, he must be at an altitude of about half a meter. Moreover, this pipe must enter the ring through the side opening. Now you need to make a hatch with two holes. One of them is designed for exhaust riser, and another for a cover.
Village pit
An ungreet cesspool is perhaps the simplest sewage option that can be made personally. This is such a semblance of sewage, many use in their dacha. This option is suitable if the volume of the volume is small. At the same time, a distance of at least a meter should be present between the bottom and level of groundwater. It should be said that the construction of such cesspool is officially under the ban. So, the owner who decided to arrange such a sewer, risks to get a fine. Therefore, it is better to save on the arrangement of water supply and sewage in the country. In this case, the saying "miser pays twice" can be very relevant.
Another thing is a hermetic drive. This is a safer option. Therefore, this method is preferable than leakage of non-grid pits. Such a drive works simply enough: wastewater falls into the container where they are located until they are cleaned. The disadvantage of such a system is the high cost of operation. As for the installation of such a drive, it is advisable for it to conclude the bottom of the pit. After that, the container is fixed to the bottom of the belts through the mortgage rings. This will warn the tank popup when increasing the corve in the spring time.
Autonomous sewage for giving
The most effective option for collecting wastewater is septic tank with a drainage system. During the arrangement of the autonomous sewage, this method is recommended for the cottage. Installation of the septicity is quite expensive, but it will gradually pay off because It practically does not require costs during operation. In particular, it will be less likely to clean the chambers from solid waste. The principle of operation of such a system is quite simple: wastewater after entering the septic tank, after which they are processed by bacteria, which are able to effectively split organic compounds. Purified by about half water enters the drainage system, where it is finally cleaned by passing through the soil.
Septica does not harm the environment, which is ensured primarily with the tightness of the design. High-quality cleaning is provided by the presence of 2-3 cameras. Septic typing is usually installed in a pre-dummy pittal, the bottom of which is pre-filled with a concrete mixture. If the septic tank is plastic, it is desirable to be fixed by belts.
Sewerage from plastic containers
Not all live in a country house constantly. Many people come here only in the summer. For these cases, just suitable drainage system made of plastic cans. Make yourself a sewer is simple enough:
- Cans need to dig at a suitable location. The requirement is that a pipe from the tank to the exit site of the foundation should be less than 4 meters. The depth of the pit should be about one meter.
- Further it is necessary to dig a ditch on the can to the foundation depth of about 0.5 meters. On the bottom of the hole should put a layer of sand and expanded clay.
- On the bottom and sides of the can is necessary to make holes with a diameter of 10 mm. One hole must be in a place where it ends neck of the can. This tube will be inserted.
- Next, the can is placed in a pit dug. It is right to lay sewer pipes under the house. At the same time it is important that the top of the riser located at a height from the floor by about 400 mm. It is necessary to create a slope, ensure the normal flow codes.
- The riser must be secured by means of clamps. In deriving pipes through the foundation it is recommended to make several holes below the ground level by about 200 mm. In this case, when severe frosts requires not be exposed to low temperatures, which in turn will not freeze the water.
- It is important to avoid stagnant water in the pipes. To ensure this pipe at the exit of the house should be placed higher than at the inlet of the can.
- If the cut holes is not obtained, then allowed to lay pipe above ground level, but in this case it is necessary to wrap them thermally insulating material, in order to protect it from frost.
- Be sure to check the correct operation of the sewage system. It is equally important to make sure that the pipes do not leak. Check it out as follows: include water and allowed to flow out within a few minutes. The main thing that it came directly into the can. If leakage is detected and the water reaches the can, the trench can be filled.
- To begin the trench is filled with sand layer 150mm thick. Then added to the normal soils. Then, the surface should be leveled with a rake.
- The can is filled with holes until the neck river sand or expanded clay. In a filter material put old tires, whose number depends on the depth of excavation. The main thing is that the latter tire emerged above the surface to about half of its width.
- Between the tires and the ground you need to pour the soil to fill the voids, after which it should be sealing. Finally, the bidon is closed with a lid, and a tin sheet, slate or a wooden shield is placed on the top tire.
