Sewage in the country yourself: tips and recommendations

The main task of the sewage system is to prevent the accumulation of the used water. In addition, the function of the sewer system is the collection, withdrawal and cleaning of wastewater. Therefore, the sewage system is so important for any private house, even if they do not constantly live in it. Without it, it is impossible to imagine a comfortable and comfortable residential building. If there is a central runoff, then there should not be problems with water removal. If there is no one, then you will have to independently equip the sewer for a private house. About how it is possible to do this - further in the article.

The main points

There are two types of sewers for a private house - a common and separate house. The first of them functions as follows - melt and rainwater in the container fall along with household drains. In the arrangement of the second type of sewage for rain and melt water, separate gutters are made.

The sewer system can have a different design. And one of the simplest options is a complex of treatment facilities, as well as the internal and outer network. At the same time, the internal network is equipped with all the necessary devices.

Several factors influence the order of creating a sewage scheme for a private house. In particular, this is the required number of equipment for servicing the site. It is recommended to make the system in such a way as to ensure the connection of all plumbing with the only collector through which the waste is sent to the reservoir. Often water enters several places on the site. From all these zones, waste water should be provided. To do this, equip the points for the collection and disposal of wastewater. Another sewage scheme in the country with your own hands must take into account the thickness of the freezing of the soil on the site. This is especially important for laying pipes. The level of the so -called Aquifer or Aquatic Horizon is no less important.

Sewage device in the country

Initially, you need to choose a place for its laying. At the same time, you should start by examining a nearby soil. In particular, when choosing a place for laying the system, you need to take into account the slope of the surface of the site. In addition, how the system will be placed, the remoteness of the area from buildings and fences also affects. It is equally important to ensure the possibility of an unhindered approach to the place of collection of stock waters of special transport. The specifics of the location of gas pipes and a telephone cable on the site should also be taken into account. It is important that the water supply and sewage in the country do not intersect.

Often, buildings in the country are used inconsistently. For this reason, it makes no sense to make sewer pits of a large volume. Given this, you can significantly reduce financial losses when sewing. If the project is compiled competently, then the built sewer system will be able to further ensure the effective cleaning of drains at the minimum cost of this.

Summary for sewage in the country

The most acceptable option for a sewage device for a private house today is the septic tank. It is valued primarily for effectiveness. The septic tank provides cleaning and removing wastewater into the ground, which cannot be done when using a conventional cesspool. Nevertheless, this does not exclude the need to use an asser machine. Although you will have to resort to this much less often.

In order to make a sewer for a private house of this type, you must first dig a pit. Its depth should be about 3 meters. Clay is poured onto the bottom. If concrete is used, then for walls you will need a formwork device. For this, osn lists, wooden beams and cutting of plastic pipes are useful. When the formwork is ready, it is necessary to correctly fix the osp lines in the pit. Next, pipes are installed. They need to be driven into the soil to a depth of at least 50 mm. This will not allow concrete through the holes to get into the pit. In order to make the walls stronger, you can reinforce them with metal rods.

When using the septic tank, its bottom must be poured with concrete. The pit is poured in parts. After each poured part, concrete must be given time to dry. This will usually take no more than 3 days. After that, the formwork is rearranged on the remaining walls and they are already filled with concrete. Depending on the type of soil, the corresponding filter devices are selected. Most often, a well of reinforced concrete rings with a diameter of 1.5 m is used for this purpose.

System without pumping

Let us consider in more detail the order of sewage device in the country without pumping with your own hands, the design of which uses filter rings. First of all, the mine is dug. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the rings used. So, the size of the mine should be 0.8 meters larger than their diameter. The next step is to take a concrete screed. To exclude the accumulation of wastewater, the screed is made so that the center remains free. Next, we need to have a cross in the pit of the ring. This is most convenient to do with a tap, which is also true for arranging sewage systems in the country of concrete rings. In the ring, which turned out to be below, with a step of 100 mm, holes with a diameter of 50 mm should be made.  Next, the well is filled with filtering material about a meter. To do this, you can use gravel, soil or pieces of brick. Between the walls of the well, you also need to fall asleep the same filter material. It is very important to correctly determine the location of the intake pipe. From the backfill, it should be at an altitude of about half a meter. Moreover, this pipe should enter the ring through the side hole. Now you need to make a hatch with two holes. One of them is intended for an exhaust riser, and the other for the cover.

Cesspool

The leaky cesspool, perhaps, is the simplest sewage option, which can be done with your own hand. It is this semblance of sewage systems that many use in their country house. This option is suitable if the volume of the drains is small. At the same time, a distance of at least a meter should be present between the bottom and the level of groundwater. It should be said that the construction of such cesspools is officially banned. So, the owner who decided to arrange such a sewer risks getting a fine. Therefore, it is better not to save on the arrangement of water supply and sewage in the country. In this case, the proverb “The stingy pays twice” can be very relevant.

Another thing is a sealed drive. This is a safer option. Therefore, this method is preferable than leaky cesspools. Such a drive works quite simply: wastewater falls into the container where they are until they are pumped out. The disadvantage of such a system is the high cost of operation. As for the installation of such a drive, it is advisable for him to concrete the bottom of the pit. After that, the container is fixed to the bottom with belts by means of embedded rings. This will warn the tank with an increase in the UGV in the spring.

Autonomous sewage system for giving

The most effective option for collecting wastewater is a septic tank with a drainage system. When arranging an autonomous sewage system for giving, it is recommended to prefer this particular method. The installation of the septic tank is quite expensive, but this will gradually pay off because It practically does not require costs during operation. In particular, less often you will have to clean the cameras from solid waste. The principle of operation of such a system is quite simple: the wastewater after entering the septic tank lighten, after which they are treated with bacteria that can effectively split organic compounds. The water cleaned by about half enters the drainage system, where it is finally cleaned, passing through the soil.

The septic tank does not harm the environment, which is provided primarily by the tightness of the structure. High-quality cleaning is provided by the presence of 2-3 cameras. The septic tank is usually installed in a pre -dug pit, the bottom of which is previously filled with concrete mixture.  If the septic tank is plastic, then it is advisable to fix it by means of belts.

Plastic capacity sewage

Not everyone lives in a country house constantly. Many come here only in the summer. For these cases, the wastewater collection system made of plastic beads is just suitable. Making such a sewer yourself is quite simple:

1. The can be dug up in a suitable place. The requirement is that from the capacity to the place of the pipe exit from the foundation should be no more than 4 meters. The depth of the pit should be about a meter.
2. Next, you need to dig a ditch from a bidon to the foundation with a depth of about 0.5 meters. On the bottom of the pit should be put a layer of sand and expanded clay.
3. At the bottom and walls of the beadon, it is necessary to make holes with a diameter of at least 10 mm. Another hole is needed in the place where the neck of the bidon ends. A pipe will be inserted here.
4. Next, the can is placed in a dug pit. The pipes of the sewer system under the house should be correctly laid. It is important that the top of the riser is located at a height of the floor by about 400 mm. This is necessary to create a slope that provides normal drain codes.
5. The riser should be fixed by means of clamps. When the pipes are withdrawn through the foundation, it is recommended to make several holes below the ground level by about 200 mm.  In this case, with severe frosts, the requirements will not be exposed to low temperatures, which, in turn, will not allow the water to freeze.
6. It is important to prevent stagnation of water in pipes. In order to provide this pipe at the exit from the house should be located higher than at the entrance to the can.
7. If the holes cannot be cut out, it is allowed to lay pipes above the ground level, but in this case it is necessary to wrap them with thermal insulation material in order to protect them from frosts.
8. Be sure to control the correctness of the sewage system. It is equally important to make sure that the pipes do not flow. Check this as follows: turn on the water and give it to flow for several minutes. The main thing is that it falls directly into the can. If the leaks are not detected and the water reaches the beadon, the trench can be filled up.
9. To begin with, the trench is covered with a layer of sand with a thickness of 150 mm. Then the usual soil is added. Then the surface should be leveled with rakes.
10. A can with holes be covered with river sand or expanded clay to the neck. Old tires are placed on the filter material, the number of which depends on the depth of the pit. The main thing is that the last tire extends above the surface by about half of its width.
11. Between the tires and the ground you need to pour soil to the ground to fill the voids, after which it should be compacted properly. Finally, the can closes with a lid, and a tin sheet, slate or wooden shield is laid on the upper tire.

How to make a sewer in the country: video