Fireplace in the apartment with their own hands. Arrangement of the fireplace in the apartment. How to install a fireplace in an apartment yourself. Jinformation Construction site |

Over the centuries, a fireplace is traditionally a symbol of well-being and heat in the house. Currently, the accommodation of fireplaces in private houses and apartments has gained relevance. The contemplation of fire removes the accumulated stress and contributes to full relaxation. Due to the variety of types of fireplaces and their cladding methods, it is easy to equip the fireplace, harmoniously inscribed in any apartment interior. Such a structure will allow her special comfort and comfort.

Content

What types of fireplaces installed in apartments

As a rule, for homeowners, the arrangement of various types of foci of difficulties is not, while residents of apartments in high-rise buildings when planning the installation of a traditional fireplace may encounter certain restrictions. It should be noted that before installing the design, you will need to receive a number of permits for work - including in the housing and operational office, as well as firefighters and gas workers (in case you plan to install a gas fireplace in the apartment). The construction of the operating fireplace on a solid or gas fuel is allowed only in apartments placed on the last floors of buildings. Gas models are convenient for use in houses with the suburban gas, in addition, they are not allowed to be installed above the ninth floor.

It is believed that in the process of installing wood and gas structures, redevelopment of residential premises is carried out, as well as work on reconstruction, since the chimney of the fireplace will need to withdraw through the attic to the roof of the building. Considerable cost of work should be taken into account, as well as the following information - according to the current sanitary standards and the rules, it is allowed to create a load on overlapping in multi-storey buildings within 150 kg (while the weight of the design of the fireplace, including the furnace and chimney, can be calculated by several hundred kilograms. ). It is also necessary to take into account that when building a wood fireplace in the apartment will need to equip an additional ventilation system. Thus, it is necessary to thoroughly consider the possibility of placing these structures in the urban apartment. For residents not the last floors of apartment buildings, there is a similar choice and is not at all.

Nevertheless, for those who want to watch the design of the focus with the flame languages, there is such an opportunity. The electrical models of fireplaces that simulate the flames or glowing coals are deprived of the above disadvantages. They are not too difficult to install, in the future it will only be necessary to follow the rules of operation - to establish a stabilizer, as well as periodically check wiring. These instruments are equipped with a control using the remote and operate without noise. Electric fireplace in the apartment provides high-quality room heating. Built-in built-in, outdoor and wall products are presented. This model can be awarded according to your taste - for example, natural or artificial stone, as well as a tree. If there is the need to redevelop the apartment, electrocamine is easy to reinstall to another place.

As the advantages of installing an electric fireplace in the apartment, it is worth noting the following:

the low cost of such a model compared to the traditional fireplace, and at the same time a quite aesthetic and attractive appearance;
ease of installation without the need to redecessing the premises and arrangement of additional communications (chimney derived to the roof of the building, as well as ventilation systems);
safety of construction and convenience in operation, lack of combustion products. We will not need to stock up firewood, as well as clean the fireplace;
the power consumption of such models is relatively small and is located within 2 kW (for comparison, a modern kettle or an iron consumes up to 2.5 kW).

In any apartment, you can also establish various options for decorative (interior) fireplaces - without the possibility of extracts and heating, with the so-called "cold fire". In the buttofa firebox of such models, their owners place real firewood and organize backlight, or place a liquid crystal monitor in it, which is translated from the image of the fire. In addition, in the portal of the fireplace, you can install candles - Ignoring them, at any time you can monitor the bizarre game of flames.

Choosing a place to install a fireplace

Electric, as well as interior decorative fireplaces are considerably popular in urban apartments. If you are interested in information, how to make a fireplace in the apartment, you will first need to decide whether you plan to wash the room with it, or this construction will serve in decorative purposes. Such models can be placed in the premises of any dimensions, including in a one-room apartment or a small studio - with a thoughtful approach, how to install a fireplace in the apartment. The size of the hearth that you plan to equip up depends on your needs, as well as individual taste. When the fireplace is arranged in the apartment in the apartment, it will be necessary to repel from the equipment that will be inside. Thus, when buying fireplates, the fireplace should take into account the size of the room, as well as the number of furniture placed in it or planned to accommodate furniture. It should be noted that the model with volume portal in a small room may look cumbersome.

When planning, how to make a fireplace in the apartment with your own hands, first of all, it will be necessary to determine the future placement location. Perhaps, in the room there is a suitable niche where it can be built. Economical use of space allows the corner electric fireplaces models. Even with a focus of considerable size, he did not take the apartment too much space. It's worth noting that the deep firebox allows you to create more realistic flames.

When choosing the most suitable place for arranging a fireplace in the apartment should take into account the following:

to accommodate the fireplace will need to pick up quite a spacious room;
should not be located near the center of any combustible construction;
the most popular place of accommodation fireplace in the living room is a wall located perpendicular to the window - this arrangement looks quite harmoniously, and is optimal from a technical point of view;
not recommended fireplace opposite potential bright light sources (lamps or windows), since they can visually flame effect muting in the fireplace;
if you put him in a room with windows facing west or south-west, in the evenings it will be advantageous to be illuminated by the setting sun;
which is centrally located fireplace in the spacious kitchen, combining the work area and the dining room;
the fireplace installed in the bedroom will give the room a special atmosphere of relaxation and privacy. Successful is the location of the fireplace opposite the bed. The shelf from above suitable for the style of the portal of the fireplace will be a good place to accommodate romantic baubles.

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, the fireplace creates powerful energy streams in the room, so it should be placed in such a way that the energy can spread freely in the apartment. The acting focus is recommended to be located in the south of the apartment or the room, since the elements of the fire corresponds to the southern part of the house. The fireplace located in the corner, according to Feng Shui, will neutralize the negative energy accumulating there. You should not be placed in the direction of the entrance door, otherwise the energy may volatile from the dwelling. When building a fireplace, the following should also be taken into account - the smaller it will be the protruding angles that impede the free circulation of energy, the better.

How to install a fireplace with your own hands

Deciding with the dimensions of the future fireplace and selecting the most suitable place to place it, you can draw a diagram and start directly to the arrangement of the selected focus model. At home, it is easy to build a fireplace of plasterboard sheets. This material is characterized by ease of processing and installation, harmless to health and resistant to temperature drops.

The following tools and devices may be needed in the process:

metal profile 5x5 and 5x4 cm (for making a portal frame), as well as 10x5 and 10x4 (for chimney);
self-tapping screws with a wide hat (1-1.2 cm);
self-tapping screws for metal 25x3 mm;
scissors for cutting profiled metal, as well as knife;
screwdriver, hammer, screwdriver;
building level;
sealant;
simple pencil or marker.

Stages of work

To improve the fireplace firewall, it will be necessary to perform the following sequence of actions:

First, it is necessary to build a suitable "pedestal" in the form of a small elevation under the portal of the fireplace. To do this, it is necessary to build a frame of a suitable form made of metallic profile 5x5 (for racks) and 5x4 (for guides).
Then it will be necessary to decide it with MDF sheets with laminated coating to protect against moisture and exposure to high temperatures. For a fireplace adjacent to the wall, you will need to cut the table top with a rectangular shape, for an angular structure - a stand with a pentagonal form.
The wall plane that will touch with the design, it is necessary to cover with refractory material - asbestos sheet can be applied in its quality.
After that, you can proceed directly to the installation of the frame:

on the prepared wall, it is necessary to mark the markup of the fastening of the frame - at the same time, it is necessary to use the construction level;
next, it is necessary to cut metal films on the segments of the desired length;
prepared framework guide must be sequentially fixed on the wall using self-samples and dowels;
the components of the frame should gradually collect together, fixing them together by self-draws. It is necessary to strengthen this design at the bottom (where the furnace is subsequently placed) using a 5x5 cm profile segments, placed across in increasing about 0.3 m;
after that, you need to form suitable sizes of the window to install the furnace. To do this, measure its dimensions and add a refractory material thickness indicator (for example, heat-resistant tiles), which is planned to be installed between the furnace and the framework.

Next, it will be necessary to mount the frame for chimney. It is recommended to bring it to the ceiling level - so the false design of the chimney of the fireplace will look like the most natural. One side will need to lock on the wall. Unlike the fireplace frame, the chimney structure will be simple:

first, drill in the profile of the holes for the screws. Next, metal photographs are applied to the markup applied on the wall and placed on it holes under the dowel;
next, it will be necessary to drill holes under the spacer parts of the dowels, the plugs are clogged into the wall with a hammer, then Metrated Metal Pilot on the Self Care;
the resulting chimney frame should be enhanced by guides from the profile of 10x5 cm - with a pitch of 0.5 m.

Next, you can proceed to laying wiring. To do this, it is recommended to use a cable equipped with a "self-refining" insulation (the cross section 2x2,5) is optimally suitable. Inside the portal, you will need to lay the wiring into the metal box. If there is a three-in-room wire in the ground, as well as install a ceramic socket with grounding. For the most convenient shutdown of the electrocamine, set the switch.
After that, you can proceed to the framework of the fireplace frame:

the plasterboard sheets chopped with the stationery knife should be fixed on the screws on the profile using a screwdriver;
sheets should be filled with sealant;
the corners of the design of drywall should be strengthened by perforated galvanized corners;
the surface of the resulting structure should be applied with a layer of primer liquid, and then putty;
next, it should be placed in a prepared frame and place space for future holes, respectively, the ventilation products available in the furnace. If they are not drilled in drywall, in the future the fireplace will overheat.

Accordingly, its taste and financial capabilities, the decoration of the fireplace can be performed using a variety of finishing materials. Harmoniously looks at the design of fireplaces in the apartment in a traditional classic style, as well as High-tech, country or rustic. In order to decorate such a design, it is possible to apply staining of heat-resistant paint, a flushing film, applying textured plaster, tiles, artificial or natural stone.