A fireplace in the apartment with your own hands. The arrangement of the fireplace in the apartment. How to install a fireplace in the apartment yourself. Information construction site |

For many centuries, traditionally a symbol of well -being and warmth in the house is a fireplace. Currently, the placement of fireplaces in private houses and apartments has again gained relevance. The contemplation of fire relieves accumulated stress and promotes full relaxation. Due to the variety of types of fireplaces and their facing methods, it is easy to independently equip a fireplace that harmoniously fits into any interior of the apartment. Such a structure will allow her to give her special comfort and comfort.

Content

What types of fireplaces are installed in apartments

As a rule, the arrangement of various types of foci is not for homeowners, while residents of apartments in high -rise buildings when planning the installation of a traditional fireplace may encounter certain restrictions. It should be noted that before installing the design, it will be necessary to obtain a number of permits for work-including in the housing and operational office, as well as from firefighters and gazmiers (if you plan to install a gas fireplace in the apartment). The construction of the current fireplace on solid or gas fuel is allowed only in apartments located on the last floors of buildings. Gas models are convenient for use in houses with a summary gas, in addition, they are not allowed to install above the ninth floor.

It is believed that in the process of installing wood and gas structures, the residential premises are redeveloped, as well as reconstruction, since the chimney of the fireplace will need to be removed through the attic to the roof of the building. It is necessary to take into account the considerable cost of the work, as well as the following information - according to the current sanitary standards and rules, it is allowed to create a load on the ceiling in multi -storey buildings within 150 kg (while the weight of the made -up of the fireplace, including the firebox and chimneys, can be calculated by several hundred kilograms ). It is also necessary to take into account that when building a wood fireplace in the apartment, it will be necessary to equip an additional ventilation system. Thus, you should carefully consider the possibility of placing these designs in a city apartment. For residents of not the last floors of apartment buildings, such a choice is completely absent.

Nevertheless, for those who want to observe the design of the hearth with flames in their apartment, there is such an opportunity. The above shortcomings are deprived of electrical models of fireplaces that mimic the flame or smoldering coals. They are not too difficult to establish, in the future it is necessary to only comply with the operating rules - to install the stabilizer, as well as periodically check the electrical wiring. These devices are equipped with the control using the remote control and work without noise. An electric fireplace in the apartment provides high -quality heating of the room. Buildable, floor and wall products are presented on sale. A similar model can be lined according to its taste - for example, natural or artificial stone, as well as wood. If there is a need to redevelop an apartment, it is easy to reinstall the electric fireplace to another place.

As the advantages of installing an electric fireplace in the apartment, it is worth noting the following:

the low cost of such a model compared to the traditional fireplace, and at the same time quite aesthetic and attractive appearance;
ease of installation without the need for redevelopment of premises and arranging additional communications (chimney, bred to the roof of the building, as well as ventilation systems);
design safety and ease of use, lack of combustion products. It is not necessary to stock up on firewood, as well as clean the fireplace;
the energy consumption of such models is relatively small and is in the range of 2 kW (for comparison - a modern kettle or an iron consumes up to 2.5 kW).

In any apartment, you can also install various options for decorative (interior) fireplaces - without the possibility of kindling and heating, with the so -called “cold fire”. In a fake fireplace of such models, their owners place real firewood and organize the backlight, or place a liquid crystal monitor in it, on which the image of fire is broadcast. In addition, in the fireplace portal you can install candles - lighting them, at any time you can observe the bizarre game of flames.

Choosing a place for installing a fireplace

Electric and interior decorative fireplaces are considerable in city apartments. If you are interested in information on how to make a fireplace in the apartment, you first need to decide whether you plan to heat the room with its help, or this structure will serve for decorative purposes. Such models can be placed in the premises of any dimensions, including in a one -room apartment or a small studio - if there is a thoughtful approach, how to install a fireplace in the apartment. The size of the hearth that you plan to equip depends on your needs, as well as an individual taste. When arranging a fireplace in the apartment with your own hands, you will need to build on the equipment that will be inside. Thus, when buying a firebox of the fireplace, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the room, as well as the amount of furniture placed in it or planned for placement. It should be noted that models with a voluminous portal in a small room may look bulky.

When planning how to make a fireplace in the apartment with your own hands, first of all, you will need to decide on the future place of placement of the fireplace. Perhaps in the room there is a suitable niche where it can be built. Economy to spend the space allows corner models of electric fireplace. Even with a significant focus, it will not take up too much space in the apartment. It is worth considering that a deep firebox allows you to create a more realistic effect of flame languages.

When choosing the most suitable place for the arrangement of the fireplace in the apartment, the following information should be taken into account:

to place the fireplace, you need to choose a fairly spacious room;
do not have a focus close to any combustible structures;
the most popular place of placement of the fireplace in the living room is the wall located perpendicular to the window - this arrangement looks quite harmonious and is optimal from a technical point of view;
it is not recommended to install a fireplace opposite potential bright light sources (windows or lamps), as they can visually muffle the flame effect in the fireplace;
if you place it in a room, the windows of which go to the west or southwest, then in the evenings it will be advantageously lit by the rays of the setting sun;
a fireplace in a spacious kitchen combining the working area and dining room will be successfully placed;
the fireplace installed in the bedroom will give the premises a special atmosphere of relaxation and privacy. Successful is the location of the fireplace opposite the bed. The regiment from above the fireplace suitable in the style of the portal will become a good place to place romantic trinkets.

According to the teaching of Feng Shui, the fireplace creates powerful flows of energy in the room, so it should be placed in such a way that energy can freely spread in the apartment. The current focus is recommended to place apartments or premises in the south, since the elements of fire corresponds to the southern part of the house. The fireplace placed in the corner, according to Feng Shui, will neutralize negative energy accumulating there. You should not place the furnace in the direction of the front door, otherwise energy can disappear from the home. When constructing the fireplace, the following should also be taken into account - the fewer the protruding angles that prevent free energy circulation in it will be in it, the better.

How to install a fireplace with your own hands

Having decided on the dimensions of the future fireplace and choosing the most suitable place for its placement, you can draw a scheme and proceed directly to the arrangement of the selected model of the hearth. At home, it is easy to build a fireplace of drywall sheets. This material is characterized by the ease of processing and installation, is harmless to health and resistant to temperature drops.

In the process of work, the following tools and devices may be needed:

metal profile 5x5 and 5x4 cm (for the manufacture of the portal frame), as well as 10x5 and 10x4 (for the chimney);
self-tapping screws with a wide hat (1-1.2 cm);
black screws for metal 25x3 mm;
scissors for cutting profiled metal, as well as a knife;
screwdriver, hammer, screwdriver;
construction level;
sealant;
simple pencil or marker.

Stages of work

To equip a drywall fireplace, you need to perform the following sequence of actions:

First you should build a suitable “pedestal” in the form of a small elevation under the portal of the fireplace. To do this, it is necessary to build a frame of a suitable shape of a 5x5 metal profile (for racks) and 5x4 (for guides).
Then it will be necessary to sheathe it with MDF sheets with a laminated coating to protect against moisture and exposure to high temperatures. For a fireplace adjacent to the wall, you will need to cut a countertop with a rectangular shape, for an angular structure - a stand with a pentagonal shape.
The plane of the wall that will be in contact with the structure must be covered with refractory material - a sheet of asbestos can be used in its quality.
After that, you can proceed directly to the installation of the frame:

it is necessary to mark the mounting of the frame on the prepared wall - while you should use the construction level;
next, cut the metal profile into the segments of the desired length;
the prepared guides of the frame must be sequentially fixed on the wall using self -tapping screws and dowels;
the components of the frame should be gradually assembled together, fixing them together with self -tapping screws. It is necessary to strengthen this design in the lower part (where the firebox is subsequently placed) using a 5x5 cm profile, placed across with a step of about 0.3 m;
after that, it is necessary to form a suitable size window for installing the furnace. To do this, measure its dimensions and add to them the indicator of the thickness of the refractory material (for example, heat -resistant tiles), which is planned to be installed between the firebox and the frame.

Next, you need to mount the frame for the chimney. It is recommended to bring it to the level of the ceiling-so the false structure of the chimney of the fireplace will look most natural. One side of it will need to be fixed on the wall. Unlike a fireplace frame, the chimney design will be simple:

first you should drill holes for screws in the profile. Next, the metal profile is applied to the marking applied on the wall and the holes under the dowel are marked on it;
next, you need to drill holes for the spacer parts of the dowels, traffic jams are clogged into the wall with a hammer, then the metal profile for screws is attached;
the obtained chimney frame should be strengthened by the guides from the profile of 10x5 cm - with a step of 0.5 m.

Next, you can start laying the wiring. For this, it is recommended to use a cable equipped with “self -adjusting” insulation (cross -section 2x2.5 is optimal). Inside the portal, it will be necessary to lay the wiring in a metal box. If there is a three -wire wires in the ground apartment, as well as install a ceramic socket with grounding. For the most convenient shutdown of the electric fireplace, the switch should be installed.
After that, you can start lining the fireplace frame:

the sheets of drywall chopped with an office knife should be fixed on screws on the profile using a screwdriver;
the joints of the sheets should be filled with sealant;
the angles of the design made of drywall should be strengthened with perforated galvanized corners;
a layer of primer fluid should be applied to the surface of the resulting structure, and then putty;
next, place the furnace in the prepared frame and mark the places for future holes, respectively, available in the firebox, ventilation purges. If they are not drilled in drywall, in the future the fireplace will overheat.

Accordingly, your taste and financial capabilities, decorating the fireplace can be performed using a variety of finishing materials. The design of fireplaces in an apartment in a traditional classical style, as well as high-tech, country or rustic, looks harmonious. In order to decorate such a design, it is possible to apply staining with heat -resistant paint, pasting with a film, applying textured plaster, tile lining, artificial or natural stone.