Brick fireplace with their own hands

The fireplace is not only a stylish decoration and the original designer stroke in the design of the room, but also an additional source of heat, while it has low thermal conductivity. A real brick fireplace in the house decesses and gives calm, and a small soft flame and a light crackle of the tree makes a pleasant time spent with friends and loved ones.

Fireplaces of bricks

By its design, the fireplaces of bricks represent a box of different sizes (furnaces) with a special smoke collector connected to the chimney pipe. Exterior design and internal working part should always be a single harmonious composition.

The fireplace in classical design is inffective as a heat source. The smoke-turning system in the fireplace is absent, the heatpace is open, and mostly thermal energy goes through the chimney to the street. Thus, the room gets heat only from the flame in the fireplace, and so far the coals and the tree in the furnace are lit - it proceeds heat, and, as a rule, heats up only the zone opposite the fireplace.

The brick fireplace can be equipped both in the house and in the courtyard, and on the veranda. Most often build fireplace-barbecue from a brick with an open fuel zone and a metal grid for cooking. In recreation areas, such structures were widely popular. Install fireplaces by walls, in the corners, embed into ready-made brick structures and placed separately in the form of island structures.

Depending on its purpose, brick fireplaces are isolated, fireplaces with cooking surfaces, chambers, fireplaces for streets, barbecue fireplaces, decorative designs, allowing stylistically decorate the room. By the execution of the flopping department, the fireplaces are divided into open and closed. But in style, these structures are classic, made in the style of Country, High-tech and modern. Brick fireplaces in different stylistic design are presented in the photo below.

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One of the latest achievements of the furnace industry are brick barbecue and cooking surfaces in the fireplace. The most rational solution is to combine in one design of the heating source and stove. The fireplace, which is thought out by a brick cooking furnace, has a compact, convenient and stylish design, can be used as a means of heating and as a stove with an oven. A fireplace with a built-in brick barbecue has a wide coil compartment. In the niche of the design, you can install a special grid for the preparation of products, spit and stationary brand.

The sizes of the fireplace of the brick are determined by the regulations. Large fireplaces can transfer the room and skip drafts, small fireplaces do not warm the room. The cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bchimneys has limitations by parameters and should be from 0.1 to 0.15 of the portal area. Floor area - 0.7.

One of the most sought-after species is a brick fireplace, made by your own hands, taking into account all the design features and wishes of the owners of the house. In addition, the homemade fireplace is fully able to make anyone with a minimal luggage of the knowledge necessary for a beginner builder.

Under the conditions of a private house, the fireplace drawing from the brick should be designed taking into account the exit to the roof of the chimney pipe, while there is no chimney in the apartment.

In the standard list of necessary tools for the construction of the fireplace, they must be present: brick, cement and sand, construction mixture with sand, construction level, concrete, segment of toli and rubberoid, construction tools.

When making a masonry of a fireplace from a brick, it is necessary to pursue one main goal - providing a thermal return that the fireplace must guarantee during the cold season. An equally important factor is the practicality and aesthetic appearance of the fireplace. When planning a home fireplace scheme, it is necessary to take into account that wood, gas, electricity and biofuels can be used as a consumed fuel. As the main building material - brick, metal, stone and tiles.

The most appropriate and practical solution for the construction planning is the construction of an angular fireplace of bricks, the design of which successfully and organically fits into each interior.

In order to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, it is necessary to approach the construction of the fireplace with great responsibility, exitting every centimeter of the smoke-flow pipe.

Constructions and advantages of fireplaces

Constructions of brick fireplaces:

1. Closed type. Such a project of the fireplace of the brick occupies the minimum space and this quality is positively stand out among other models of fireplaces. Closed fireplaces are erected during the construction of the house.
2. Half open brick fireplace is a cross between quite closed and open fireplace. This design takes not much space, and it is possible to build a semi-open fireplace both in the already rebuilt room and during the construction of the house.
3. An open-type brick fireplace is most suitable for working on a large space and is located, as a rule, in the center of the room. It is from the central part of the open fireplace evenly distributes heat in all directions.
4. The name of the next building speaks for itself. The fireplace of the angular type is also built of brick, it is necessary for heating adjacent rooms.

Advantages of brick fireplaces:

1. Original design.
2. With properly selected sizes and design parameters, a brick fireplace is able to provide a high level of room warming.
3. During operation, there is little noise.
4. Works regardless of electricity.
5. Easy access to flue space, fast extract.
6. In the construction of the fireplace, you can show the maximum of fantasy and creative abilities.
7. The brick fireplace with a real flame creates a special cozy and comfortable atmosphere.

Basic brick fireplace requirements:

1. Pleasant appearance.
2. Compliance with interior parameters.
3. A sufficient level of room warming.
4. Strength and reliability.

Basic rules for the construction of a brick fireplace:

1. There should be no drafts at the construction site.
2. The area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which it is planned to build a fireplace should be at least 12 m ².
3. Availability of a window in a room with a fireplace.

5. For better warming up room with adjacent rooms, it is recommended to give preference to the angular fireplace.
6. The ratio of the parameters of the fireplace:

• the width and height of the cooler compartment - 3: 2;
• the furnace compartment should exceed the size of the flue hole 15 times;
• the ratio of the depth of the furnace to the height of the portal is 1: 2.

Brick fireplace with their own hands

Before folding a fireplace from a brick, with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the loads, correctly draw a drawing of the design and select a suitable location. As the main heating device, the fireplace is not recommended to use, since no more than 20% of heat falls into the room. It is better to use bricks as the main material for construction.

List of necessary tools for building a fireplace of bricks:

1. Full brick.
2. Purified light sand, up to 1.5 mm.
3. Gray or red clay.
4. Cement.
5. 20 pcs. Metal profiles, 70 cm long and 10 mm diameter.
6. Crushed stone.
7. Chimney damper.
8. Building level.
9. Master OK.
10. Fondament formwork boards.
11. Capacity for cement mortar.
12. Gloves.
13. Roulette.

The technology of making a brick fireplace with their own hands:

1. To begin with, the drawing is performed and an approximate scheme of a fireplace is made of bricks with all calculations.

2. Start the fireplace of the fireplace with a new foundation. It is not allowed to build a fireplace on one foundation with the house where the house is located.
3. For the foundation, dig a hole with a width, greater dimensions of the future fireplace by 10 cm, and a depth of 60 cm.
4. As a foundation, use bricks with concrete.
5. At the bottom of the prepared pits, put a crushed stone, sink it and lift it up.
6. With wooden boards, make a formwork of the foundation of the required height. Before this, treat the boards with a resin from the inside.
7. Prepare the concrete at the rate of 3 pieces of sand on 1 part of the cement. The resulting mixture fill the crushed stone in the formwork.
8. Carefully align the concrete layer and cover with polyethylene.
9. Leave the foundation in this form until the concrete is dry.
10. Meanwhile, prepare bricks. The approximate brick size should be 250x120x60 mm. Suts between brickwork should not exceed 0.5 cm. Bricks must have the same color and structure.
11. Before masonry, slightly clean the bricks with the help of sandpaper.
12. Then put them in the water and leave for 5 minutes. Thus, the air from the brick will be released and it will not absorb moisture from the cement mortar.
13. Prepared Brick Leave 2 days in clay solution.
14. So, in front of the masonry of the fireplace, with their own hands, for the frozen foundation Scent 2 layers of rubberoid. Top of it lay the bricks and fasten them between them with cement mortar. Do it carefully, and try not to make bricks with a solution with a facial part.
15. First, put a metal rail, and on top of it brick. In this case, lay the lower row on the edge. Long insert every brick when laying.
16. Building level Do not forget to measure the flattering of masonry. You can stick to the laying scheme shown below in the figure.
17. All angles must correspond to 90 degrees.
18. In such a pace, continue to lay bricks.
19. When laying a chimney pipe, check the composition of a cement solution that should not contain small garbage.
20. All laid rows should clearly comply with the existing drawing.
21. After you erected 3 rows of bricks, secure the metal pins for the fireplace grille.
22. The walls of the smoke collector and the fuel compartment from the inside of the erected fireplace are wrapped and remove the excess solution from the walls.
23. From the inside the fireplace is not plastered.
24. Install the jumpers in the portal holes. The position of the pipe in the fuel should be vertical. And when laying pipes on the roof, only the cement-sand mix should be used.
25. To prevent the coot, sparks and smoke entering the room, lay out the smoke chamber above the furnace level. And between it and the pop-up position the cornice with the protrusion.

The construction of a brick fireplace is a time-consuming and not an easy process, but the result of the work will certainly be happy. As the main fuel source for the fireplace, it is better to use well-leaning wood. Choose firewood from hardwood, which practically do not form a resin during combustion. Oak or Grab slowly burns out, due to which it retains heat longer. The most popular type of wood for the fireplace is birch, since there is little resin and soot. It is not desirable to use a poplar or willow, coniferous rocks, elm or cherry.

Exterior design fireplace

After you completed the construction of a brick fireplace, you can decorate it with decorative decorations. It can be metal, plastic, tile and plaster.

1. The fireplace decorative finish must be started from the lower floor.
2. To attach accessories, use the usual tile glue.
3. It is possible to separate the facade of the fireplace with metal lattices and other fireplace decorative details, such as cast iron.
4. It is not recommended to decorate the fireplace wooden details, as they can ignite.

Brick fireplace with their own hands. Video