Which plastic windows are better to put in return for the old ones? Wooden structures, shaken and affected by rot, covered with a thick layer of cracked paint, can no longer ensure tightness and maintain heat. Repair is impossible - it is possible to solve the problem only by replacing with new windows made using modern technologies. This issue is relevant for everyone who started a major overhaul.
Content
- Which plastic windows are better to choose: Basic requirements
- What plastic windows to put: select a double -glazed window
- What are plastic windows: construction
- What are the best plastic windows: the choice of accessories
- What are the colors of plastic windows
- What temperature is the plastic windows withstand
- What should be plastic windows: select seals
- Types of plastic windows: compare the best manufacturers
Which plastic windows are better to choose: Basic requirements
There are many offers in construction stores, on advertising pages of newspapers, there are a lot of cityboards and cityboard, but you should not conclude an agreement with the first oncoming company specializing in the installation of windows. It is necessary to make a choice based on the conformity of products to certain requirements. The following rules must be followed.
1. The main material from which the window profile is made,
There must be polyvinyl chloride (hereinafter - PVC) - this is a strong material resistant to temperature differences, to chemical exposure and mechanical stress. The service life of their PVC profiles is tens of years.
2. The rigidity of the profile should be provided with a metal insert.
3. The double -glazed window should consist of at least two cameras (with a total thickness of 30 mm), and the glass in them should be at least 4 mm thick. The purity of the surface and the shape of the glasses should not distort the view outside the window.
4. Furniture should be reliable (preferably European production), opening and closing windows should not cause difficulties.
5. In order for the windows to ensure good thermal insulation, the window profile and the wings must be multi -chamber (preferably - at least 5 cameras), and rubber seals must be along the perimeter of the wings.
But these are only basic requirements. In addition, which is listed above, you should pay attention to other parameters.
1. What high-quality plastic windows can supplier offer, depending on the manufacturer? These are, first of all, the brands of German profiles: KBE, THYSSEN, REHAU, SALAMANDER, MONTBLANC.
2. It must be understood that enterprises, whose production capacities are located nearby are directly engaged in the manufacture of the window structure. They use profiles made abroad, collecting windows according to the specified sizes. Therefore, what good plastic windows should be asked by loved ones and acquaintances: their recommendations can serve as a better guarantee.
3. What is better to install plastic windows in your area - this issue is very important for the northern regions. A multi -chamber profile and double -glazed window are not the only possible solutions to the problem of housing insulation. The chambers of double -glazed windows can be filled with inert gas with low thermal conductivity.
4. Properly performed measurements and installation of windows - the key to their reliable and long -term service. Violations lead to distortion, which are not always possible to fix the adjustment. The consequence of this may be the rapid wear of accessories and seals, a violation of tightness.
What plastic windows to put: select a double -glazed window
The choice depends on the room in which this window will be installed. For residential rooms, especially for children and bedrooms, windows with the best thermal insulation characteristics are needed. They are possessed by those made of five -core profiles. For auxiliary premises, as well as for industrial and public buildings, windows with three -chamber profiles will be enough. There is no need to overpay for a more expensive profile.
Tipkets - they should be told in more detail about them, since the largest window details are precisely they are. What glasses are used in plastic windows? Basically, these are ordinary, quartz glasses 4 - 5 mm thick. It is important that they are clean (especially from the inside, since such a defect cannot be eliminated during operation): it depends on the culture of the manufacturer. At the request of the customer, such glasses can be installed:
- energy -saving - with a special coating that reflects thermal radiation back, towards the room;
- sunscreen - it can be both coating glass and painted in the mass to reduce the intensity of solar radiation;
- anti -managed (armored) - are able to protect against bullets and are therefore used mainly in specialized institutions;
- seismic -resistant (hardened) - they are arranged in the same way as automobile (triplex): destroying, they are divided into small fragments with non -sharp faces;
- reinforced - such glasses are equipped with a metal mesh: this is important for fire safety;
- self -cleaning - with a special coating that does not require frequent cleaning.
What plastic windows to choose: with one-, two- or three-chamber double-glazed windows? To make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with how this window detail works and how different double -glazed windows differ from each other.
1. A single -chamber - consists of two glasses separated by one air chamber. The distance depends on the width of the aluminum remote frame filled with a moisture absorption. In order to prevent moisture between the glasses, on the outside, the aluminum bar is treated with a rubber -knitting sealant.
2. Double-chamber-consists of three glasses separated by two distance frames, which can be the same and different thicknesses (which is why air chambers have different volume). The thickness of the central glass can be smaller external. The structure of such a double -glazed window is described by manufacturers using a formula where the numbers indicate the thickness of a particular element. For example: 4-10-3-16-4 means that the double-glazed window consists of two chambers with a thickness of 10 and 16 mm, separated by glass 3 mm, and the thickness of the external glasses is 4 mm.
3. Three -chamber - consisting of four glasses, separated in the same way as in the previous paragraph.
The ability of the plastic window to maintain heat in the room depends on the thickness of the chambers and glasses (as well as the filling and coating used). The soundproofing qualities of windows also depends on the design of double -glazed windows and profile.
What are plastic windows: construction
The choice depends on the features of the window opening, its location and size. It can be windows with an arched or semi -air upper part, round or ordinary, rectangular - swing or sliding. The latter are used for glazing balconies and loggias: the method of opening the wings of such windows can save space. In such designs, the leaning towards the sulfur moves along special guides.
In any case, the design of the window must comply with the requirements of GOST 24866 for safety (resistance to wind pressure) and tightness. In the case of a large glazing area, SPRs are needed - these parts from a plastic reinforced profile divide the window into several parts filled with individual double -glazed windows.
Swing - the simplest and most popular design. Such windows come with an impost and without it. Impost is a plastic reinforced profile necessary for connecting neighboring wings. With this detail, the design is more rigid. What are plastic windows: photos of some design options are presented below.
What are the best plastic windows: the choice of accessories
Functional purpose of accessories - ensuring the opening of the wings in various directions (for right and left loops). Depending on the modification of the mechanism, the sashes can be rotary and rotary. There is also a position of “micro -brosel” or “winter” ventilation.
An anti -native fittings are capable of counteracting unauthorized penetration into the house, which is divided into several classes in its level. High -quality, solid fittings (loops, mushroom -shaped tsapters, hooks, retaliatory strips, hooks) are made from alloyed grades of steels. Effective protection are hidden overlays to counteract drilling, handles with lock and lock.
Furniture should withstand numerous openings and closing. In this case, its service life will be long. Therefore, when ordering a window, you should ask the question about how many cycles the installed fittings are designed.
What plastic windows are better to put? Experts recommend those in which accessories withstand at least 10,000 cycles, but the best European -made samples work out 60,000 opening and closing cycles.
An important parameter for the quality of accessories is its resistance to corrosion. It depends on the materials used in manufacture, as well as on processing: a water -repellent coating should be applied.
The plastic used for the manufacture of accessories is necessary not only for the design of its visible part, but also to ensure a smooth move of the mobile parts of the mechanism. Exceeding the amount of plastic leads to a decrease in reliability: this is characteristic of cheap and unreliable fittings.
What plastic windows are considered the best from the point of view of the fittings used? As practice shows, these are windows with production mechanisms:
- Roto;
- Maco;
- Siegenia-aubi;
- G -U;
- Winkhaus.
The windows equipped with such a fittings open and close smoothly, without excessive efforts, creaks and noise.
What are the colors of plastic windows
Usually, traditional, white color is used. But technologically it is possible to dye the surface of window frames in any color or shade. For this, it is used:
- the painting of the profile - paint, resistant to atmospheric influences, is applied to the surface of the profile;
- lamination - the profile is glued with a film, one surface of which is a sticky layer, and the other is tinted in a certain color;
- coemstrusia - the method involves staining the profile "in the mass" by adding paint to plastic.
What color are plastic windows? The catalog of shades and colors of profiles is quite extensive. Many of them imitate natural wood. Here are some of those that the manufacturers of windows offer: dark oak, light oak, Oregon, Magonon, mountain pine, walnut, black cherry, Tuscan, Nevada, dark red, chocolate-brown ... Furniture, windows, tows and slopes of plastic are selected In tone.
What temperature is the plastic windows withstand
Tests carried out in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents showed that windows made of quality material are able to withstand +150 ° C for at least half an hour. The temperature is +80 ° C is able to damage the surface, forcing it to be covered with bubbles, only after three hours. The usual, even the highest summer temperature in any region of the country will not harm PVC windows.
Low temperature also does not have a negative effect: windows can be operated at -40 ° C. After the change in the warm season is cold and vice versa, it may be necessary to adjust accessories.
What should be plastic windows: select seals
Seals play a significant role in the operation of the drainage system. They have an even greater effect on the ability of the window to retain thermal energy indoors, as well as on sound insulation. The seals protect accessories from moisture and garbage, ensuring tightness.
The color of the sealant can be any, more often black is used. But the material from which it is made is much more important. Elasticity, softness and elasticity, as well as resistance to external influences, depend on this. Use silicone, rubber, special rubber and rubber -plastic for the production of seals. Each of them has its own qualities that affect the efficiency and service life.
As exploitation experience shows, the best indicators belong to seals made of ethylene-protopylene-termopolymer-kauchuk, which is indicated by EPDM in the international abbreviated abbreviation.
When choosing a plastic window, you should make sure that there is a quality certificate for sealing materials. It is better to give preference to European manufacturers.
Types of plastic windows: compare the best manufacturers
1. The German company Rehau has long been popular throughout Europe and in post -Soviet states. It is worth highlighting the Basic Design model, which differs in aesthetic design, long service life and high operational indicators. The introduction of a climate control system that allows the windows to “breathe” even in a locked state, only strengthened Rehau’s position on the market.
2. KBE profile is represented by the manufacturer in three modifications:
- “Standard”-is made in accordance with European quality standards, supplied by the “climate-control” system;
- "Extra" - a combination of high quality and affordable price;
- "Expert" is an inexpensive profile with relatively good quality and high reliability.
The profile of this manufacturer is characterized by a grayish tint, which does not always combine with other interior elements.
3. Profile VEKA: The products of this manufacturer quickly gaining popularity have recently lost its position in the market. The reason is that experts found lead in the material of profiles. This forced many to replace the windows with environmentally friendly.
Prices for plastic windows depend not only on the manufacturer, the complexity of the design, the type of profile and the double -glazed window, but also from the season. The cost of 1 m² of PVC window ranges from 5.5 - 7.8 thousand rubles.