The acquisition of fruit dryers will enjoy the taste of fruit all year round. At the same time, they will practically not lose their useful properties. Among the wide variety of fruit dryers, it is difficult not to get confused, so in this article we will try to figure out which dryer for fruits is better and how to choose a suitable model.
Content
The principle of operation of the dryer for fruits
Drying or drying fruits is called a device, the main task of which is to remove excess moisture from fruit. We offer to consider the principle of operation of an electric dryer for fruits.
It consists of:
- electric motor;
- plastic pallets;
- covers.
In the lower part of the dryer there is an electric engine, and on top there are pallets covered with a lid through which air comes out. Due to the presence of the engine, an air stream of certain power is created, which gradually dries fruits.
Some models suggest the presence of more than twenty pallets for drying a large number of fruits. There is also the possibility of acquiring a dryer that dries not only fruits, but also vegetables and berries.
The electric dryer works quite quietly, almost silently. It is quite compact and easily fits in the smallest corner of the room. In the process of this device, a very tasty aroma of fruits or vegetables that are in it is distinguished.
In accordance with the juiciness and size of fruit, there are different drying modes. For some fruits, only four hours are enough, while others require more than twenty.
The main rule for obtaining quality products is the correct setting of temperature and air flow. If the temperature is too high, then the fruits will blame and manure, and if the wind is too strong, then the air will not save fruits from moisture.
The trays are transparent or white, basically they are made of plastic. Transparent trays allow you to monitor the drying process. In principle, the color of the trays does not affect the quality of work. The number of trays of most of the most popular dryers varies from three to five. Drywalls have a container of 6 to 12 liters.
Advantages of using fruit dryers
There is an opinion that making dried fruits is much easier using the oven or other devices, for example, gauze. But guessing the exact temperature and the required air flow is very difficult. Moreover, if in the summer, cut fruits in pieces and leave on the table, then a large number of flies and other insects are guaranteed to you.
Therefore, it is much easier to give preference to a dryer for fruits, which will cope with its duties with high quality and quickly.
We offer to consider the main advantages of fruit dryers:
- The purchase of this device will significantly save money. Firstly, buying fruits in the summer and drying them is much cheaper than buying such dried fruits in winter. Secondly, if you compare the drying of fruits with their conservation, then here you do not need to spend money on banks, lids, spices, etc.
- Dried fruits are stored almost until their use. If we compare their shelf life with fresh fruits, then the dried, of course, exceed the latter. Such fruits and even vegetables, if you observe the rules for their storage, are able to save a year or more.
- In the manufacture of dried fruits of their own production, the quality of the products is guaranteed. Unlike store drying, to which damaged products are often added.
- Some models allow you to dry not only plant products, but even meat or fish.
- Dried fruits retain all the beneficial properties, so it is much better to use a dryer than a freezer.
- The fruit dryer consumes very little electricity, although it has high performance.
- Dried fruits are stored in a dark dry place, while saving a place in the refrigerator.
The benefits of dried fruit use
Eating dried fruits enriches the human body with useful vitamins and minerals. This is especially true for those fruits that you are confident. To stabilize iron and increase the level of hemoglobin, it is enough to eat five pieces of dried apricots per day.
Home dried fruits made in a dryer are characterized by the absence of stabilizers and carcinogens. When drying them, some vitamins, of course, are not preserved, but substances, such as iron, magnesium and calcium, remain.
Dried fruits are added to salads, they cook compotes, use in baking and eaten in raw form.
To stabilize the condition of the body, it is recommended to use prunes, dates and raisins daily for food.
Prooking fruits are also used for the preparation of sweets, they have a fat -burning effect, so they are allowed in a large number of diets.
The main types of fruit dryers
In accordance with the principle of work, dryers for fruits are divided into:
- infrared;
- electric.
The infrared fruit dryer is characterized by a higher cost compared to electric. The principle of operation of this device is to absorb moisture with infrared rays, so the drying process occurs at fairly low temperatures. The work of such a dryer is quite intense, the taste, color and shape of the fetus practically do not change, and vitamins remain up to 91%. With low electrical consumption, the drying process occurs perfectly.
Electric or convection fruit dryer dries fruits using hot air convection. In this process of drying, a gradual release of moisture occurs, so the fruits are deformed, taste changes and a large amount of vitamins is lost. The only advantage of such a dryer is an affordable cost.
Recommendations for choosing a dryer for fruit
- To buy fruit dryer, contact any home engineering store.
- The price of fruit dryers depends on the following factors: power, number of trays, functionality, manufacturer.
- If the financial issue is not so important, it is better to pay attention to infrared dryers, they dry better and retain more vitamins.
- Inspect all the details - they should be intact, and plastic should not have a smell.
- The recommended number of trays is at least 4-5 pcs, if there are fewer trays, then the fruits will have to be harvested for a very long time, while the amount of electricity consumed will increase.
- If the dryer is used in the household, choose a device whose power does not exceed 450 watts.
- It is better to give preference to transparent pallets to facilitate the process of drying.
- Depending on the material from which the dryer body is made, they are metal and plastic. The second option is more preferable, since the metal is heavier than the plastic, it quickly heats up and is difficult to wash.
- Try to choose models in which there is a function of automatic shutdown of the dryer during its overheating.
- Depending on the type of control, automatic or manual dryers are distinguished. It is better to give preference to the button option, as it is most convenient.
- Pay attention to the warranty period of fruit dryers - the larger it is, the better the products, since only the seller, confident in his product, will set a long warranty period.
- Follow the indicator such as the depth of the tray, since it is better not to grind large fruits or mushrooms too much, and they should fit well in the tray.
- There are models in which the temperature is adjusted automatically, and some dryers have a certain number of temperature adjustment modes.
- The presence of a thermostat, timer, protection against overheating and cold air mode will only bring convenience and comfort to the use of a dryer.
Tips for using fruit dryers in everyday life
- If the trays have holes, then small pieces of fruit or berries will easily fall through them. Therefore, it is recommended to choose trays in which the mesh is very thick, or dryers with additional nets.
- It is recommended to start the process of drying at high temperature, and end at low.
- The less time the drying process takes, the more vitamins will remain in products.
- If the drying process lasts a long time - periodically change the location of the containers.
- Dry fruits separately from fish, meat or mushrooms, since in the process the smells are still mixed with each other.
Review of fruits dryers and their characteristics
- TEFAL-DF1008 fruits allows not only to dry vegetables and fruits, but also easily prepare the pastille. It is an electric dryer with a power of 525 watts. The case is made of a combination of plastic and glass. There is an automatic shutdown function. It has five trays and mechanical control. It works in three temperature conditions. The warranty period is one year. Additional features: the possibility of adjusting the temperature regime, hot air circulates in active mode, the case has thermal insulation, there is a flexible stand that is used during drying of components with a high moisture content.
- Chinese -made Supra dryer dryer, consider the most popular DFS211 model. The case is completely plastic. The type of dryer is electric. The presence of protection against overheating. There are five fruit trays. It has mechanical control. It is possible to adjust the temperature. The warranty period is one year.
- Ezidri fruit dryer is one of the most popular dryers in the world. Electric dryers have a directed air flow, the temperature of which is adjusted manually. Each model is characterized by the presence of a quality sign, and this indicates the high reliability of its work. The Ezidri Ultra FD1000 dryer allows you to dry fruits, berries, mushrooms, meat, fish, greens, as well as spices and medicinal plants. Temperature adjustment is carried out using special operating modes. The dryer has high power and quickly copes with a large volume of work. The equipment includes: a book of recipes, five trays, a mesh sheet and a design for the preparation of pastille, operating instructions, a book with recipes. Features: The maximum number of trays is thirty pieces, power in passport 1 kW, working capacity of 0.5 kW, made of food polypropylene, maximum workload - 25 kg, has a double degree of protection. The warranty period is two years.
- The Ezidri SnackMaker FD 500 dryer is characterized by the optimal cost among this kind of models. It involves the installation of a maximum of fifteen trays. Passport capacity is 0.5 kW, and the working capacity is 0.3 kW. It has three temperature conditions. Made of food polypropylene. It is characterized by the presence of double protection. Dry fish, meat, mushrooms, pastille, fruits, vegetables, berries, herbs and spices. The maximum weight of the products that are placed in this model is 10 kg.
- The Ezidri Classik FD 300 dryer has vertical air convection. This model is the simplest of the above, so it has a minimum cost. It is characterized by the presence of only one temperature regime. It consists of four trays. It is possible to install a maximum of ten trays. Made of food -type polypropylene. The warranty period is one year. The maximum workload is 8 kg.
- Maxwell MW3852 is used for drying fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, berries, flowers, medicinal plants, herbs. It is characterized by the presence of a built -in thermoregulator. It has a natural air convention, so the products that are located in the lower trays dry out for a shorter period of time than those that are on top. In order for all ingredients to dry well, they should be periodically changed.
- The Polish dryer Zelmer FD 1000 has a power of 0.52 kW. The case is completely plastic. The presence of two levels of power adjustment. It is controlled mechanically. There is a protection against overheating. The warranty period is 12 months. It is possible to install four compartments.